Category: Malachi

  • Malachi 4

    Malachi 4

    Read Malachi 4

    Judgment and Covenant Renewal

    “Surely the day is coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble, and the day that is coming will set them on fire,” says the Lord Almighty. “Not a root or a branch will be left to them.But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves. Then you will trample on the wicked; they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty.

    “Remember the law of my servant Moses, the decrees and laws I gave him at Horeb for all Israel.

    “See, I will send the prophet Elijah to you before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. He will turn the hearts of the parents to their children, and the hearts of the children to their parents; or else I will come and strike the land with total destruction.”

    Go Deeper

    Malachi wraps up the Old Testament, and this chapter gives us God’s final words to His people before a period of 400 years of silence began. In the book of Malachi, we see God’s care for His people, God’s complaint against His people, and God’s future coming for His people. The book of Malachi begins with the Lord reminding the people of His love and faithfulness. Despite God’s unfailing love, Israel had over and over again had turned away from God and went their own way. This is the storyline of the Old Testament starting all the way back in the book of Genesis. God created man in His image and within a page of God creating man, man rebelled against Him. Man chose to sin and break a relationship with a good and holy God. Despite that, God promised that a rescuer would come to redeem and restore the broken world. 

    Malachi 4 begins telling us the result of the wicked and the result of the righteous. There will be a day where the wicked will not stand in God’s judgment. It says, “Surely the day is coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble, and the day that is coming will set them on fire” (v. 1). In the coming day of the Lord, those who do not fear Him will have no hope. However, there is a promise for the righteous and those who do fear Him. Malachi says, “But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays” (v. 2). This is considered by many scholars to be a prophecy of the coming Christ. Jesus’ death and resurrection will bring spiritual healing in the form of salvation and the means to be reconciled back to a holy God. This is the promise of redemption that we see woven throughout the Old Testament. God is coming for His people!

    In the concluding words of the Old Testament, the Lord calls them to “Remember the law of my servant Moses, the decrees and laws I gave him at Horeb for all Israel” (v. 4). This is not only a call to remember the Law but to obey it. This echoes the call throughout Scripture to remember the Word of God. We are to write God’s Word on our hearts, meditate on it day and night, and do everything it commands us to do. There would be 400 years of silence to come where they would not hear from the Lord. They were called to remember His faithfulness in the past as they await the coming Savior. Just as the people in the time of Malachi were looking forward to the hope of the future Messiah, we get to look back on the cross and look forward to His return. We can praise God today that despite our brokenness, He is faithful to heal, redeem, and restore His people back to Himself!

    Questions

    1. What prophecies in this chapter do you see fulfilled in the New Testament?
    2. What does it look like for you to remember the Word of God? Is there a verse you can memorize this week?
    3. Our God is a God of healing! What has the Lord healed you from?

    Keep Digging

    To learn more about the 400 year period of silence at the end of the Old Testament, click here to read this article from GotQuestions.org.

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  • Malachi 3

    Malachi 3

    Read Malachi 3

    “I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the Lord Almighty.

    But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.

    “So I will come to put you on trial. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud laborers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive the foreigners among you of justice, but do not fear me,” says the Lord Almighty.

    Breaking Covenant by Withholding Tithes

    “I the Lord do not change. So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed. Ever since the time of your ancestors you have turned awayfrom my decrees and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says the Lord Almighty.

    “But you ask, ‘How are we to return?’

    “Will a mere mortal rob God? Yet you rob me.

    “But you ask, ‘How are we robbing you?’

    “In tithes and offerings. You are under a curse—your whole nation—because you are robbing me. 10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse,that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it. 11 I will prevent pests from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not drop their fruit before it is ripe,” says the Lord Almighty. 12 “Then all the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land,” says the Lord Almighty.

    Israel Speaks Arrogantly Against God

    13 “You have spoken arrogantly against me,” says the Lord.

    “Yet you ask, ‘What have we said against you?’

    14 “You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What do we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the Lord Almighty? 15 But now we call the arrogant blessed. Certainly evildoers prosper, and even when they put God to the test, they get away with it.’”

    The Faithful Remnant

    16 Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the Lord and honored his name.

    17 “On the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty, “they will be mytreasured possession. I will spare them, just as a father has compassion and spares his son who serves him. 18 And you will again see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.

    Go Deeper

    Malachi 3 is full of applicable lessons for us to learn. First, verses 1-6 are prophecies of the two coming “messengers.” Even with Malachi’s name meaning “my messenger,” these verses refer to the prophecies of both John the Baptist and the messenger of the covenant, Jesus Christ. In the first verse, the first messenger is described as “clearing the way”, which points to John the Baptist making the way for Jesus. He spoke with authority to the Jewish people and leaders of that day and prepared them for who was to come. 

    The beauty in these prophetic books is the hope it gives to those who hear and believe what these prophets said hundreds of years before Christ. God’s people always had a choice in their response to these prophets, and the same is true for us today. Malachi 3:2-6 describes Christ’s purity and holiness that are offered to us as believers. Verse 6 exclaims God’s faithfulness to His people, reminding us God’s love for us never changes. He is always there. As we allow Him, God will manifest His divine nature within us, and this gives us wholeness, joy, and hope now and forever.

    In verses 7-15 God spoke three things to His people. First, “return to me.” Second, “you rob me.” Third, “You have spoken against Me.” As we read in the first part of this chapter, God desired their hearts first above all else and their commitment would show in their lives and their temple practices. God convicted the Israelites of their prosperity and personal well-being superseding the laws of God. They were arrogant and self-centered, losing their awe of God and His law. Further, they were failing in their financial support of the temple. Thirdly, they were not trusting God in their current trials and oppression. 

    There is so much in this for us today. We must sincerely and honestly ask these same questions of ourselves and our families. God, are you first in my life above all else? Am I “robbing” You, God, in any way? Am I speaking against you? The best test of this is to look at our calendars to see how we are spending our time, and further, look at our check books on how we are using our God given resources. Finally, are we grumbling rather than doing our part and then trusting in His provision for us?  The conviction of God is good and kind because He offers forgiveness and the way to return. No matter the problem, He will open His arms to us as we repent and return. In Verse 7, God lovingly says, “return to Me and I will return to you.”  

    Finally, verses 16-17 show the heart of God for those who love and serve Him. His covenant promise to us is His faithfulness. The Lord listened and heard the cries and hearts of those who responded to the message of Malachi, and our Lord will listen, hear, and respond to our same cries. When Christ returns, we will see the difference between the children of God and those who have turned away. The offerings we bring include our money, our time, and our hearts. May we consider the promises of Malachi 3:10 and trust every word God says.

    Questions

    1. How did John the Baptist describe himself in relation to the coming Messiah? 
    2. Do any of the questions God asked the Israelites apply in your life? Answer honestly and God is there to offer his grace, love, and forgiveness, and direction.
    3. What hope and promises do you hear in Malachi 3:10?

    A Quote

    Matthew Henry’s commentary on Malachi 3 says, “The saints are God’s jewels; they are dear to him. He will preserve them as his jewels. In the end, all the world will confess that those were wise and happy, who served the Lord and trusted in Him.”

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  • Malachi 2

    Malachi 2

    Read Malachi 2

    Additional Warning to the Priests

    “And now, you priests, this warning is for you. If you do not listen, and if you do not resolve to honor my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse on you, and I will curse your blessings. Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

    “Because of you I will rebuke your descendants; I will smear on your faces the dung from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levi may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. “My covenant was with him, a covenant of life and peace, and I gave them to him; this called for reverence and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with me in peace and uprightness, and turned many from sin.

    “For the lips of a priest ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth. But you have turned from the way and by your teaching have caused many to stumble; you have violated the covenant with Levi,” says the Lord Almighty. “So I have caused you to be despised and humiliatedbefore all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”

    Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

    10 Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why do we profane the covenant of our ancestors by being unfaithful to one another?

    11 Judah has been unfaithful. A detestable thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord lovesby marrying women who worship a foreign god. 12 As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove him from the tents of Jacob—even though he brings an offering to the Lord Almighty.

    13 Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears. You weep and wail because he no longer looks with favor on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands. 14 You ask, “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness between you and the wife of your youth. You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.

    15 Has not the one God made you? You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring. So be on your guard, and do not be unfaithful to the wife of your youth.

    16 “The man who hates and divorces his wife,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,” says the Lord Almighty.

    So be on your guard, and do not be unfaithful.

    Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

    17 You have wearied the Lord with your words.

    “How have we wearied him?” you ask.

    By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased with them” or “Where is the God of justice?”

    Go Deeper

    If you picked up on hints of God’s frustrations reading Malachi 1, in this chapter it is explicitly clear and inescapable. In short, God is frustrated with Israel’s priests and how lightly they are taking the covenants. The Merriam-Webster definition of a covenant is “a usually formal, solemn, and binding agreement.” All throughout the Old Testament we see examples of God establishing covenants with His people and when they fall short of their end of the bargain (which happens often), it breaks God’s heart. 

    In this chapter, the priests have fallen short of their covenant with God and the covenant of marriage (which is made between a man and woman before God) is being taken too lightly. The priests had stopped living up to their end of God’s expectations (v. 2). David Guzik of the Enduring Word commentary outlines the four characteristics God was looking for the in the priests, all based on the way Levi lived (v. 5-7):

    • Reverence
    • Knowing God’s word
    • Godly character
    • Preserving and promoting God’s word: God’s servant

    As they fell short of that standard, they caused others to stumble as well (v. 8-9). This passage serves as a reminder to anyone leading in any ministry context that your words, actions, and the living out of your faith can impact others, so it’s vital to live authentically and devoted to Jesus (James 3:1). 

    Finally, this chapter ends with a reminder of the importance of the covenant of marriage. God doesn’t like divorce. Unfaithfulness is dishonoring to God, so any time you look outside the of marriage for fulfillment in marriage (physically, emotionally, etc.), you’re dishonoring the covenant of marriage and the heart of God. For those reading that are (or will someday be) married, let’s be reminded today that a marriage that points others to Jesus is a great apologetic to the world around us.

    Questions

    1. What stuck out to you the first time you read through this chapter? Why?
    2. Why was God so hard on the priests? Why was it so important to Him that they lead well?
    3. What is a takeaway from this passage regarding marriage for you?

    By the Way

    This passage is reminiscent of Amos 5:21-24 where God (through His prophet Amos) says this:

    ​​21 “I hate, I despise your religious festivals;
    your assemblies are a stench to me.
    22 Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings,
    I will not accept them.
    Though you bring choice fellowship offerings,
    I will have no regard for them.
    23 Away with the noise of your songs!
    I will not listen to the music of your harps.
    24 But let justice roll on like a river,
    righteousness like a never-failing stream!

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  • Malachi 1 + Introduction

    Malachi 1 + Introduction

    Malachi Introduction

    Malachi was a prophet, alive at the same time as Nehemiah. We don’t have a ton of the biographical information we often get about prophets (who his father was, etc.). Instead, Malachi jumps right in with the message that God has given him. At this point in time, morale was low amongst the Israelites. They were starting to question if God even loved them! God, through Malachi, wanted them to know that He did and that there were things in their hearts and lives that needed to change. 

    So, what’s the main idea of the book of Malachi? Pastor and scholar Chuck Swindoll describes it this way:

    “The people focused on their unfortunate circumstances and refused to account for their own sinful deeds. So God pointed the finger back at them, and through Malachi, God told the people where they had fallen short of their covenant with Him. If they hoped to see changes, they needed to take responsibility for their own actions and serve God faithfully according to the promise their fathers had made to God on Mount Sinai all those years before.”

    Following the book of Malachi, there was a period of silence for a few hundred years. The Israelites waited and waited, wondering when God would speak again. When the time was just right, God spoke again in a different way: by sending His son. 

    As we read the book of Malachi, take notes of what sticks out to you! Underline and highlight the words and themes that are repeated. Ask God each day to show you what He wants you to take away from this passage and ask that it would transform your heart as you follow after Jesus.

    Read Malachi 1

    A prophecy: The word of the Lord to Israel through Malachi.

    Israel Doubts God’s Love

    “I have loved you,” says the Lord.

    “But you ask, ‘How have you loved us?’

    “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet I have loved Jacob,but Esau I have hated, and I have turned his hill country into a wastelandand left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”

    Edom may say, “Though we have been crushed, we will rebuild the ruins.”

    But this is what the Lord Almighty says: “They may build, but I will demolish.They will be called the Wicked Land, a people always under the wrath of the Lord. You will see it with your own eyes and say, ‘Great is the Lord—even beyond the borders of Israel!’

    Breaking Covenant Through Blemished Sacrifices

    “A son honors his father, and a slave his master. If I am a father, where is the honor due me? If I am a master, where is the respect due me?” says the Lord Almighty.

    “It is you priests who show contempt for my name.

    “But you ask, ‘How have we shown contempt for your name?’

    “By offering defiled food on my altar.

    “But you ask, ‘How have we defiled you?’

    “By saying that the Lord’s table is contemptible. When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is that not wrong? When you sacrifice lame or diseased animals, is that not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you? Would he accept you?” says the Lord Almighty.

    “Now plead with God to be gracious to us. With such offerings from your hands, will he accept you?”—says the Lord Almighty.

    10 “Oh, that one of you would shut the temple doors, so that you would not light useless fires on my altar! I am not pleased with you,” says the Lord Almighty, “and I will accept no offering from your hands. 11 My name will be great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets. In every place incense and pure offerings will be brought to me, because my name will be great among the nations,” says the Lord Almighty.

    12 “But you profane it by saying, ‘The Lord’s table is defiled,’ and, ‘Its food is contemptible.’ 13 And you say, ‘What a burden!’ and you sniff at it contemptuously,” says the Lord Almighty.

    “When you bring injured, lame or diseased animals and offer them as sacrifices, should I accept them from your hands?” says the Lord.14 “Cursed is the cheat who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but then sacrifices a blemished animal to the Lord. For I am a great king,” says the Lord Almighty, “and my name is to be feared among the nations.

    Go Deeper

    As we read through the opening chapter of Malachi, it is easy to pick up on the tone of God’s message he’s delivering through His prophet. This message, delivered to the former exiles about a hundred years after they returned, followed the messages of Zechariah and Haggai. Malachi, likely alive at the same time as Nehemiah, was there to deliver both a message of correction, but also to remind them of God’s love. 

    This passage begins with an opening reminder that God loves (and has loved) Israel all along, dating back to the days of Jacob and Esau (v. 2-5). The story that plays out time and time again throughout the Old Testament is God’s love for Israel, despite His people wandering and returning to their own wants and desires. Knowing the meta-narrative of the Old Testament helps us see just how loving God really is after He had given Israel chance after chance after chance to follow Him. Israel, however, had a hard time seeing it. 

    Throughout the rest of this chapter we read of God’s frustrations with how careless and thoughtless worship had become, including amongst the priests themselves (v. 6-14). What’s interesting is that the priests weren’t even aware of it themselves (v. 6) and God had to point out to them that they were sacrificing defiled animals to him, which went against the Levitical law (Leviticus 22:20-23). The priests (and Israel) had drifted into this place of going through the motions and thoughtlessly worshiping the God they claimed to follow. 

    God even goes as far as to say that it would be better to shut the temple doors than to keep doing what they had been doing! As we read this today, it’s an excellent reminder for us to not just show up and go through the motions of the Christian life. We can attend worship on Sunday mornings, meet with our Life Groups, and read the Bible each morning, but if we miss the heart of God in the process then we have missed the mark, just like Malachi’s intended audience. Let’s remember today that God wants our hearts and for us to offer our lives as a living sacrifice to Him (Romans 12:1). 

    Questions

    1. What stuck out to you most as you read this chapter? Why?
    2. Can you think of a time recently that you’ve gone through the motions? Maybe you drifted there over time. How did you get there?
    3. How can you best prepare your heart for worship each and every time you gather with the body of believers?

    Watch This

    For a comprehensive overview of the book of Malachi, check out this video from The Bible Project!

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