Category: Colossians

  • Colossians 4

    Colossians 4

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    Masters, provide your slaves with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven.

    Further Instructions

    Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful. And pray for us, too, that God may open a door for our message, so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it clearly, as I should. Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.

    Final Greetings

    Tychicus will tell you all the news about me. He is a dear brother, a faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord. I am sending him to you for the express purpose that you may know about our circumstances and that he may encourage your hearts. He is coming with Onesimus, our faithful and dear brother, who is one of you. They will tell you everything that is happening here.

    10 My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you his greetings, as does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas. (You have received instructions about him; if he comes to you, welcome him.) 11 Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings. These are the only Jews among my co-workers for the kingdom of God, and they have proved a comfort to me. 12 Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured. 13 I vouch for him that he is working hard for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis. 14 Our dear friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas send greetings. 15 Give my greetings to the brothers and sisters at Laodicea, and to Nympha and the church in her house.

    16 After this letter has been read to you, see that it is also read in the church of the Laodiceans and that you in turn read the letter from Laodicea.

    17 Tell Archippus: “See to it that you complete the ministry you have received in the Lord.”

    18 I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand. Remember my chains. Grace be with you.

    Go Deeper

    In the last chapter of Colossians, Paul gives final reminders and encouragement. His letter encourages his readers to continue in faith and remember the truth of the gospel. At its core, it is Gospel centered, reminding us that Jesus’ death and resurrection has allowed us to live in freedom. In everything we do, we are to remember this truth and live it out.

    In chapter 4, Paul closes by emphasizing the importance of persistent prayer. Like Epaphras, we are to “wrestle” in prayer, imploring God to empower our fellow believers to stand firm in their faith. We are supposed to pray for others’ salvation, that God would soften their hearts and draw them into a relationship with Him. The prayers that we pray over people are powerful. 1 John 5:14 assures us that God hears our prayers. And paired with that, we are also called to pray for fellow believers and ourselves, that we might boldly share the gospel and say yes to the opportunities the Lord places before us. We are first to get on our knees, but then we are called to go. Verse 5 says we are to “walk in wisdom toward outsiders,” emphasizing the importance of meeting with the lost and broken.

    While all of this is important, it is easy to read this passage and gloss over these words rather than be moved to action by them. We know the power of prayer and the mission that God has called us to, yet so often we push it aside in our daily routine. We are ruled by busyness and fear, letting the belief that “someone else will do it” prevent us from talking to the lost around us. We hide behind excuses, and in doing this, we diminish the gospel. After accepting the Gospel, we ourselves are called to go. Jesus has already gone before us, and the Holy Spirit speaks to us and guides us. Let us not forget the power of that truth. The Gospel is always new and powerful, so let us pray that we remember that truth today!

    Questions

    1. What stood out to you the most in chapter 4? What did you find encouraging? What challenged you?
    2. Reread verse 12. What does this verse say about prayer? Does your prayer life look like this? How can you take steps towards praying more like Epaphras?
    3. Spend some time reflecting on your thoughts from this book, and think of what you want to remember from it.

    By the Way

    In verse 6, when talking about our speech, Paul says it should be “seasoned with salt,” which mirrors closely Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:13: “You are the salt of the earth.”  What are you doing to “season” your words and preserve God’s influence in our world today?

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  • Colossians 3

    Colossians 3

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    Living as Those Made Alive in Christ

    Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God. When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

    Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry. Because of these, the wrath of God is coming. You used to walk in these ways, in the life you once lived. But now you must also rid yourselves of all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips. Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices 10 and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator. 11 Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.

    12 Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. 13 Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. 14 And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.

    15 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful. 16 Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts. 17 And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

    Instructions for Christian Households

    18 Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

    19 Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.

    20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.

    21 Fathers, do not embitter your children, or they will become discouraged.

    22 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to curry their favor, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord. 23 Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, 24 since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving. 25 Anyone who does wrong will be repaid for their wrongs, and there is no favoritism.

    Go Deeper

    As is commonplace in some of Paul’s other letters, we see a shift here in Colossians 3. The first two chapters of the book lay a theological foundation of both the supremacy of Jesus and the flawed teaching the Colossians had been learning. This chapter begins with Paul imploring the Colossians to set their hearts and minds on things above–eternal things. He then spends the rest of the chapter explaining how they can do just that, giving extremely practical steps for the Colossians on how they should live and what their lives should look like. 

    Paul paints two different pictures for us in this chapter: one of the “old self” and one of the “new self.” The old self is marked by sexual immorality, lust, greed, anger, dishonesty and filthy language, among other traits (v. 5-9). The old self does whatever feels best. The old self returns to habitual sin thinking it will somehow satisfy the emptiness we feel, like a dog to its vomit (Proverbs 26:11). The old self is self-reliant, thinking we can figure it out on our own. We’re called to something so much better than to simply stay our old selves. 

    Re-read how Paul describes the new self is verse 12-17. We’re called to live differently. Our lives are to be marked by virtues such as kindness, humility, and gratitude. We are to forgive people who wrong us and to teach and admonish one another, all in the name of Jesus. To put it succinctly, we are to live virtuously (which is countercultural to how the rest of the world lives). In a day and age that is self-absorbed and self-indulgent, Christians who place the interests of others instead of their own will, in the words of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, let their light shine (Matthew 5:16) in a dark world.

    When we live this way, everything shifts. Our marriages grow healthier, our children flourish, and our work on earth matters because we’re doing it all in a way that honors and brings glory to Jesus. Let us set our minds and our hearts on that today.

    Questions

    1. Who is the most virtuous person in your life? What words or phrases would you use to describe them?
    2. When you think about your old self and new self, which words would have been used to describe you before you met Jesus and now that you’re following Jesus? 
    3. How can you set your mind on things above today? What are a couple of practical steps you can take today to live with an eternal mindset?

    A Quote

    Read this quote from New Testament scholar N.T. Wright:

    “Virtue is what happens when someone has made a thousand small choices requiring effort and concentration to do something which is good and right, but which doesn’t come naturally. And then, on the thousand and first time, when it really matters, they find that they do what’s required automatically. Virtue is what happens when wise and courageous choices become second nature.”

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  • Colossians 2

    Colossians 2

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    I want you to know how hard I am contending for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not met me personally. My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments. For though I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit and delight to see how disciplined you are and how firm your faith in Christ is.

    Spiritual Fullness in Christ

    So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live your lives in him, rooted and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

    See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ.

    For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, 10 and in Christ you have been brought to fullness. He is the head over every power and authority. 11 In him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not performed by human hands. Your whole self ruled by the flesh was put off when you were circumcised by Christ, 12 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through your faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.

    13 When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, 14 having canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness, which stood against us and condemned us; he has taken it away, nailing it to the cross. 15 And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

    Freedom From Human Rules

    16 Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. 17 These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ. 18 Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you. Such a person also goes into great detail about what they have seen; they are puffed up with idle notions by their unspiritual mind. 19 They have lost connection with the head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow.

    20 Since you died with Christ to the elemental spiritual forces of this world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its rules: 21 “Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”? 22 These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings. 23 Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

    Go Deeper

    The church in Colossae was under siege with a mix of cultural false doctrines threatening their Christian faith. This is the main emphasis we read about today  in Colossians 2. In verse 4, Paul warns against being deceived by “fine-sounding arguments,” verse 8 warns about being taken captive by “hollow and deceptive philosophy,” and verse 16 warns against adopting the false doctrines of humans. These false doctrines and philosophies were subtle turns from the truth, using aspects of Christianity and twisting them into intelligent arguments. Christians today face similar attacks to their faith. What is the best way to recognize false teaching?

    In chapter 1, Paul establishes the supremacy of Christ. As a continuation, verse 2:6 begins a section on the fullness of Christ. We see the phrases “in Christ” and “in Him” repeated often. In Christ we have everything we need. Our flesh no longer rules us (v. 11), our old life is gone, we have been raised to new life (v. 12), our sins have been forgiven, our debt has been paid (v. 13- 14), and He has triumphed over the enemy on the cross (v. 15)! We see these same truths throughout Paul’s other letters. Romans 8:1 asserts, “There is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” In 2 Corinthians 5:17, Paul states that in Christ we are a “new creation.” In Philippians 4:19, Paul says God will meet all our needs in Christ. Jesus tells us repeatedly in John 15 to remain in Him. Having a death-grip on who Jesus is paramount to recognizing false doctrine in our culture.

    Today, we put our trust in science and higher knowledge, in prosperity gospels, in man-made rules, ideas and legalism. Many people call themselves Christians, yet they haven’t spent time studying the person and teachings of Jesus. Paul is teaching the Colossians (and us) that our lives should be rooted and strengthened in Christ and overflowing with thankfulness (verses 6-7). When we have questions or disagreements, we should hold them up to Christ. He is the one we follow. He is our standard. He is the foundation of our faith in whom we find all the “treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (vs. 3).

    May we follow Paul’s example here by fighting for our fellow believers to be encouraged and united in Jesus. He is supreme, complete, and all that we could ever hope for.

    Questions

    1. What did you learn about Jesus from this passage?
    2. What heresy or false doctrine do you see around you today?
    3. Are you contending and fighting for others to know the truth of Christ? What would it look like for you to do that?

    Keep Digging

    For further study on what heresy is and why it’s important that we can spot it, read this article from GotQuestions.org!

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  • Colossians 1

    Colossians 1

    Colossians Preview

    The Apostle Paul wrote this letter to the church in Colossae (a city and a church he had never been to) while he sat in a Roman prison around 60-61 AD. Why would Paul write a letter to a group of relative strangers? As we’ll read in this book, he was concerned based on reports he had received from a friend (Epaphras) from his time serving and teaching the church in Ephesus. The church in Colossae had been overrun with false teaching and it wasn’t over nonessential, secondary (or tertiary) issues. There was disagreement over foundational, core theological issues (like the deity of Jesus, for example). The church was facing a crisis, so Paul stepped in before it was too late.

    In this letter, we see Paul trying to explain to the Colossian church a full understanding of who Jesus is and why that is so important. The issue Paul was trying to address with the church in Colossae is just as important today as it was almost 2,000 years ago: What you believe about Jesus impacts everything in the Christian life. If you have a high view of Jesus, your behavior will follow. If you have a low view of Jesus, your behavior will reflect that as well. 

    Paul will go on to use some of his most descriptive language in all of his letters to elevate the Colossians’ view of Jesus and to rid their church of the heretical teachings and doctrines that had slipped in along the way. Dr. Chuck Swindoll, a pastor, author, and former seminary professor, said this about Colossians: “This proper view of Christ served as the antidote for the Colossian heresy as well as a building block for Christian life and doctrine both then and now.”

    Let’s lean in and learn all that we can from these four chapters. Each day we’ll read deep theological truths and practical applications all at the same time. Pay attention to every word on the page–you don’t want to miss anything. Grab a highlighter and a journal. Take note of the words and phrases that jump off the page at you. Ask God to show you exactly what He wants you to learn each day as we read Colossians together.

    Read Colossians 1

    Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,

    To God’s holy people in Colossae, the faithful brothers and sisters in Christ:

    Grace and peace to you from God our Father.

    Thanksgiving and Prayer

    We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, because we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love you have for all God’s people— the faith and love that spring from the hope stored up for you in heaven and about which you have already heard in the true message of the gospel that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world—just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood God’s grace. You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, and who also told us of your love in the Spirit.

    For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, 10 so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, 11 being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, 12 and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13 For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

    The Supremacy of the Son of God

    15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. 17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. 19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.

    21 Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because of your evil behavior. 22 But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation— 23 if you continue in your faith, established and firm, and do not move from the hope held out in the gospel. This is the gospel that you heard and that has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven, and of which I, Paul, have become a servant.

    Paul’s Labor for the Church

    24 Now I rejoice in what I am suffering for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is still lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions, for the sake of his body, which is the church. 25 I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness— 26 the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the Lord’s people. 27 To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

    28 He is the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone fully mature in Christ. 29 To this end I strenuously contend with all the energy Christ so powerfully works in me.

    Go Deeper

    From a prison in Rome, Paul pens this letter to the Gentile church at Colossae, a city in Asia Minor. Right from the beginning, Paul commends them for being God’s holy people who are faithful brothers and sisters in Christ. The Colossians have a love for all believers with an understanding of the truth about God’s kindness to sinners. What a remarkable way to call out the good in them and encourage them in their faith! May we also strive to begin our conversations with others with strong encouragement.

    From what we know, Paul was yet to meet this body of believers. However, he faithfully encouraged and prayed bold prayers for them. For all their good, the church in Colossae was in dire need of prayer and redirection as it had been infiltrated by various cults and religious traditions of the day. Paul speaks candidly to remind them of the fullness and freedom found in Christ: “He has rescued us from the domain of darkness and brought us into the Kingdom of his dear Son. God has purchased our freedom with his blood and forgiven all our sins” (v. 13-14). 

    Paul then carefully explains the divine nature of Christ as the bedrock of the Christian faith:

    • Christ reflects and reveals God to us.
    • He is supreme over all creation.
    • He is both creator and sustainer of the world.
    • He enables us to be in right standing with God.
    • He seeks to reconcile all creation to himself.
    • He is the head of the church.

    As believers, all of our theology (what we believe about God) hinges upon these truths. Right from the beginning of this letter, Paul masterfully highlights the reality of God’s grace through Christ and the reconciliation brought to us. He admonishes believers to walk worthy of the Lord by living a lifestyle that reflects the love and holiness of Jesus. Growing in the knowledge of God demands not only knowing, but obeying, God which will bring true spiritual growth. As long as we have breath in us, we should be moving, moment by moment, toward the goal of the completed work of Christ in us.

    Questions

    1. When did you first come to know Christ? How were you rescued from darkness and brought into the light?
    2. What steps are you taking to grow in your relationship with Christ? Where has the present culture watered down or influenced your theology?
    3. How are you impacted by the fact that Jesus holds all things together?  What does that mean for your life now and for eternity?

    Pray This

    Lord Jesus,

    May we have a complete understanding of your will. Endow us with spiritual wisdom so that we may honor and please you in all our endeavors. Mark our lives with goodness and kindness to others.  When tested, let patience and endurance propel us. Fill us with joy and gratitude that we may faithfully serve you all the days of our lives.

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