Category: Daniel

  • Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence. 

    Watch This: Daniel Overview

    We always begin a new book with the overview from The Bible Project, but since Daniel is such a complicated book with so much happening in the latter half of the book, it is helpful to re-watch it and get a full grasp on everything that happened to make sure we didn’t miss anything. Click here to re-watch it!

    Worship with us

    Join us in person or online at 9a or 11a at harriscreek.org/live. We will not be having the 7p service for the duration of the summer! We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

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  • Daniel 12

    Daniel 12

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    The End Times

    12 “At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered. Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. Those who are wise[a] will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever. But you, Daniel, roll up and seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge.”

    Then I, Daniel, looked, and there before me stood two others, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank. One of them said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be before these astonishing things are fulfilled?”

    The man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, times and half a time.[b] When the power of the holy people has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.”

    I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will the outcome of all this be?”

    He replied, “Go your way, Daniel, because the words are rolled up and sealed until the time of the end. 10 Many will be purified, made spotless and refined, but the wicked will continue to be wicked. None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.

    11 “From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. 12 Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.

    13 “As for you, go your way till the end. You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your allotted inheritance.”

    Go Deeper

    We have reached the end of Daniel! We have read heroic stories of Daniel’s faith and prophetic visions of the future. This book is packed with examples of bold and countercultural faith, as well as accounts of people who stood firm and were unwilling to compromise. We read visions of Daniel that provided hope for the exiles in Babylon of a Savior to come, and hope for us in Jesus’ return. In the previous chapter, there was a focus on the coming conflict in the near future. This included the kings of the North and South, prophecies concerning a ruler named Antiochus Epiphanes, and revelation about the Antichrist. It told us that the Antichrist will exalt himself, blaspheme the Lord, rely on military power, be established in Jerusalem, but finally come to an end (11:36-45).  

    This chapter is a culmination of the dreams and visions of Daniel, with a focus on the far future with the resurrection and final judgment. There is a promise that the end times will be a time of trouble. This time of trouble will be different than Israel has seen prior to this. The chapter begins telling us that “Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then” (v. 1). The archangel Michael is commonly associated with a spiritual battle and is believed to be Satan’s opposite. He stands watch over the people of Israel protecting them. This “time of trouble” is referring to the Great Tribulation. 

    However, there is also a promise of deliverance for the people of God. It says, “But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered.” The “book” is a reference to The Book of Life, which is the names of people who are saved and will get to live forever with God in Heaven (Revelation 3:5). Those believers will be resurrected into eternal life. It tells us that “multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt” (v. 2). The word “sleep” in this verse means death and “dust” is referring to the grave. This is a sobering but powerful picture. Every single person we know will be in one of two places for all of eternity: with God forever in Heaven or separated from God forever in Hell. We will either be in everlasting life or everlasting contempt. 

    If we believe this is true, this changes everything. We would live with that perspective in mind. We would keep our minds fixed on the things of eternity. We would leverage our lives for the sake of His Kingdom. We would share the hope of the gospel with a sense of urgency. We would be righteous people who “lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever” (v. 3). We would be willing to do whatever it takes to lead others to Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. Will we live today for what is going to matter forever?

    Questions

    1. How does this chapter and the book of Daniel give you hope for the future?   
    2. Who is someone that God has placed on your heart that can you share the gospel with today? Text a close friend or someone in your Life Group and ask them to hold you accountable to doing so!
    3. What is your main takeaway from the book of Daniel? How will you apply this to your life?

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  • Daniel 11

    Daniel 11

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    11 And in the first year of Darius the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)

    The Kings of the South and the North

    “Now then, I tell you the truth: Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases. After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted and given to others.

    “The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her.

    “One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. He will also seize their gods, their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt. For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. 10 His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood and carry the battle as far as his fortress.

    11 “Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated. 12 When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. 13 For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.

    14 “In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. 15 Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. 16 The invader will do as he pleases; no one will be able to stand against him. He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it. 17 He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans will not succeed or help him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back on him. 19 After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,to be seen no more.

    20 “His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor.In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.

    21 “He will be succeeded by a contemptible person who has not been given the honor of royalty. He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. 22 Then an overwhelming army will be swept away before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed. 23 After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,and with only a few people he will rise to power. 24 When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers. He will plot the overthrow of fortresses—but only for a time.

    25 “With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. 26 Those who eat from the king’s provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. 27 The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will sit at the same table and lie to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.28 The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

    29 “At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. 30 Ships of the western coastlands will oppose him, and he will lose heart. Then he will turn back and vent his fury against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

    31 “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice. Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation. 32 With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

    33 “Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered. 34 When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere will join them. 35 Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined, purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

    The King Who Exalts Himself

    36 “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will say unheard-of things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been determined must take place. 37 He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. 38 Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his ancestors he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.

    40 “At the time of the end the king of the South will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood. 41 He will also invade the Beautiful Land. Many countries will fall, but Edom, Moab and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. 42 He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. 43 He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt, with the Libyans and Cushites in submission. 44 But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. 45 He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at the beautiful holy mountain. Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

    Go Deeper

    This passage starts with the last words of Gabriel’s explanation to Daniel’s in his vision. Then Gabriel goes on to fulfill what he stated in the previous chapter: 

    “Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the future, for the vision concerns a time yet to come.”  

    While we believe this is an example of a prophecy fulfilled, there are some scholars who have searched for alternative explanations, like that this prophecy was written after the events actually transpired because of the accuracy of how the predictions came to be. But what can we learn from a prophecy about kings we don’t know or don’t remember from history class? Not only does this passage highlight the Lord’s power and omniscience, but it shows over and over again what happens when people follow their own way. Let’s reread a few of the verses from this chapter:

    • Violent ones among your own people will assert themselves to fulfill a vision, but they will fail. (v. 14)
    •  The king of the North who comes against him will do whatever he wants, and no one can oppose him. He will establish himself in the beautiful land with total destruction in his hand. Then he will turn his attention to the coasts and islands and capture many. But a commander will put an end to his taunting…He will turn his attention back to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble, fall, and be no more. (v. 16-19)
    • “With a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will prepare for battle with an extremely large and powerful army, but he will not succeed… (v. 25)
    • “The two kings, whose hearts are bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time. (v. 27)
    • “He will pitch his royal tents between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain, but he will meet his end with no one to help him. (v. 45)

    Those are just a few of the times we see the corruption of one of the kings and how they are following a path to destruction. We get to see through this chapter that although the people were going to face harsh and unrighteous rulers, God still had their back. He knew what was to come and he was using Daniel to let the people know. We also see encouragement from the Lord to his people: 

    • “With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.” (v. 32)
    • “Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined, purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.” (v. 35) 

    They will be able to resist evil rulers and they will be refined! They can fear the Lord more than the evil in the land. While it won’t be fun or easy, we can trust that faithfulness is worth it.

    Questions

    1. Do you believe God knows everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen? What has influenced your beliefs?
    2. Does God knowing there is unrighteousness that will happen, but he is more powerful than it all, help you fear him? Talk to your Life Group about this! 
    3. In what ways are you currently being refined?

    Pray This

    Lord,  

    Thank you for your word that has stood the test of time and that we can still learn from today. Equip me with your Word that will not return void. Show me what I can learn from (sometimes) confusing Old Testament texts. I pray that you will help me firmly resist evil. I pray I flee from it! Refine me, Lord, and help me endure it. Show me how you are working in my life. Increase my faithfulness. Help me fear you more than unrighteous kings or evil in this world. 

    Amen.

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  • Daniel 10

    Daniel 10

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    Daniel’s Vision of a Man

    10 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a revelation was given to Daniel (who was called Belteshazzar). Its message was true and it concerned a great war. The understanding of the message came to him in a vision.

    At that time I, Daniel, mourned for three weeks. I ate no choice food; no meat or wine touched my lips; and I used no lotions at all until the three weeks were over.

    On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bankof the great river, the Tigris, I looked up and there before me was a man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. His body was like topaz, his face like lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.

    I, Daniel, was the only one who saw the vision; those who were with me did not see it, but such terror overwhelmed them that they fled and hid themselves. So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision; I had no strength left, my face turned deathly pale and I was helpless. Then I heard him speaking, and as I listened to him, I fell into a deep sleep, my face to the ground.

    10 A hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees. 11 He said, “Daniel, you who are highly esteemed, consider carefully the words I am about to speak to you, and stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he said this to me, I stood up trembling.

    12 Then he continued, “Do not be afraid, Daniel. Since the first day that you set your mind to gain understanding and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them. 13 But the prince of the Persian kingdom resisted me twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, because I was detained there with the king of Persia. 14 Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the future, for the vision concerns a time yet to come.”

    15 While he was saying this to me, I bowed with my face toward the ground and was speechless. 16 Then one who looked like a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and began to speak. I said to the one standing before me, “I am overcome with anguish because of the vision, my lord, and I feel very weak. 17 How can I, your servant, talk with you, my lord? My strength is gone and I can hardly breathe.”

    18 Again the one who looked like a man touched me and gave me strength.19 “Do not be afraid, you who are highly esteemed,” he said. “Peace! Be strong now; be strong.”

    When he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Speak, my lord, since you have given me strength.”

    20 So he said, “Do you know why I have come to you? Soon I will return to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I go, the prince of Greece will come; 21 but first I will tell you what is written in the Book of Truth. (No one supports me against them except Michael, your prince.

    Go Deeper

    The vision given to Daniel in today’s reading is an eye-opening view of the spiritual battle going on around us. As a reminder, when Daniel receives this vision, he has been mourning and fasting for 21 days. The Jews had been enduring persecution throughout the land, and Daniel was apparently grieving for three weeks over these struggles before he went down to the Tigris River. 

    In verses 5-6, Daniel sees the vision of a man dressed in linen. This figure is believed by most commentaries to be a vision of Jesus, primarily because Daniel’s description is extremely similar to those given of the Son of God, by both Ezekiel in his book and by John in the book of Revelation. However, the “man” who touched Daniel in verse 10 is thought to be an angel. We see this angel encourage Daniel not to fear, specifically addressing Daniel’s requests in the previous chapter. The angel also explains why he was not able to get to Daniel sooner during his three weeks of mourning and fasting. 

    In verse 13, the angel explains that he could not get to Daniel because he was blocked by the “prince of Persia.” The angel is describing a spiritual battle between himself and a demonic figure that kept him from coming to Daniel, before one of the chief angels (Michael) stepped in. Michael had the authority and power needed to help this angel break away and be able to deliver a message to Daniel regarding the future of the Jews. The end of the chapter also mentions demonic angels that will be assigned to Greece, which is a foretelling of the rule of Alexander the Great some 200 years later. 

    The facts included in the vision are described as lifting “the veil that covers the natural and spiritual realms to reveal a battle that goes on in the invisible angelic realm.” While sitting in that thought for too long might make us fearful, be quick to remember that we are promised ultimate victory over evil. But we do have a role in the battle.  

    We are directed to put on the full armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18). We are to avoid any practice of the supernatural and bring every thought captive to the obedience of Christ (2 Corinthians 10:5). We must choose a side and avoid neutrality (Matthew 12:30). We must know and apply God’s Word to our daily lives (Luke 4:1-12). We must know our enemies (1 John 2:16). And we must use our most powerful tool of prayer by following Jesus’s example. To prepare for and fight his spiritual battles, Jesus withdrew and spent time with God in prayer. (Luke 5), and He combined prayer with fasting. (Luke 4).  

    As we reflect on today’s reading, it’s helpful to reflect on the words in 2 Corinthians 10:3-5: 

    For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.” 

    As you go about your day today, pray that your eyes will be opened to unseen battles, whether big or small, so that you can both appreciate the victories being won on your behalf and fulfill your role of covering those battles in prayer. 

    Questions

    1. What areas of your life feel like they are under attack and need specific prayer? 
    2. Consider what thoughts you have let take control of you, rather than you taking them captive and making them obedient to Christ. Spend some time waging war on those thoughts through focused prayer.
    3. Read back through the list of ways we can participate in the spiritual battles (putting on the armor of God, avoiding the supernatural, choosing a side, knowing and applying God’s Word, recognizing our enemies, prayer and fasting). Which of these needs more attention from you and how can you work on that this week?

    A Quote

    “As the most dangerous winds may enter at little openings, so the devil never enters more dangerously than by little unobserved incidents, which seem to be nothing, yet insensibly open the heart to great temptations.” – John Wesley

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  • Daniel 9

    Daniel 9

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    Daniel’s Prayer

    In the first year of Darius son of Xerxes (a Mede by descent), who was made ruler over the Babylonian kingdom— in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures, according to the word of the Lordgiven to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years. So I turned to the Lord God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting, and in sackcloth and ashes.

    I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed:

    “Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinned and done wrong. We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away from your commands and laws. We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes and our ancestors, and to all the people of the land.

    “Lord, you are righteous, but this day we are covered with shame—the people of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, both near and far, in all the countries where you have scattered us because of our unfaithfulness to you. We and our kings, our princes and our ancestors are covered with shame, Lord, because we have sinned against you. The Lord our God is merciful and forgiving, even though we have rebelled against him; 10 we have not obeyed the Lord our God or kept the laws he gave us through his servants the prophets. 11 All Israel has transgressedyour law and turned away, refusing to obey you.

    “Therefore the curses and sworn judgments written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out on us, because we have sinnedagainst you. 12 You have fulfilled the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing on us great disaster. Under the whole heaven nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem. 13 Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come on us, yet we have not sought the favor of the Lord our God by turning from our sins and giving attention to your truth. 14 The Lord did not hesitate to bring the disaster on us, for the Lord our God is righteous in everything he does;yet we have not obeyed him.

    15 “Now, Lord our God, who brought your people out of Egypt with a mighty hand and who made for yourself a name that endures to this day, we have sinned, we have done wrong. 16 Lord, in keeping with all your righteous acts, turn away your anger and your wrath from Jerusalem, your city, your holy hill. Our sins and the iniquities of our ancestors have made Jerusalem and your people an object of scorn to all those around us.

    17 “Now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of your servant. For your sake, Lord, look with favor on your desolate sanctuary. 18 Give ear, our God, and hear; open your eyes and see the desolation of the city that bears your Name. We do not make requests of you because we are righteous, but because of your great mercy. 19 Lord, listen! Lord, forgive!Lord, hear and act! For your sake, my God, do not delay, because your city and your people bear your Name.”

    The Seventy “Sevens”

    20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel and making my request to the Lord my God for his holy hill—21 while I was still in prayer, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice. 22 He instructed me and said to me, “Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding. 23 As soon as you began to pray, a word went out, which I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed. Therefore, consider the word and understand the vision:

    24 “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finishtransgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.

    25 “Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 26 After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed.27 He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven.’ In the middle of the ‘seven’ he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And at the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreedis poured out on him.”

    Go Deeper

    There are lots of interpretations of the book of Daniel and other apocalyptic literature throughout the Bible because it is so cryptic and deals with issues of eschatology (or theology of “the end times”). Daniel received a detailed vision of Israel’s future in the first year of the Medo-Persian rule over Babylon, after he acknowledged the sins of the people and pleaded for mercy. In this chapter we see Daniel’s prayer for his people (v. 1-19), Gabriel’s answer (v. 20-23), and the seventy weeks vision (v. 24-27). There are various conclusions amongst scholars of this prophecy because it is complex, however the detail of it is remarkable.  

    We begin reading that Daniel “understood from the Scriptures, according to the word of the Lord given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last 70 years” (v. 2). The prophet Jeremiah predicted the 70 year period of Babylonian captivity for Israel (Jeremiah 25:11-13). Daniel then acknowledged the sinfulness of man and the holiness of God. He says, “we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules” (v. 5). Daniel continues stating, “We have not listened to your servants, the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land” (v. 6). Daniel recognized the ways Israel has turned away from the Lord. He later says, “we do not make requests of you because we are righteous, but because of your great mercy” (v. 18). Daniel prayed this not by his own merit, but by God’s mercy alone. 

    The prophecies foretold in verses 24-27 are key passages in Scripture. Within this section, the overall prophecy is presented (v. 24), the first 69 weeks are described (v. 25), there are details of the events between the 69th and 70th week (v. 26), and there is a presentation of the final 7th seven period (v. 27).  The “70 sevens” refers to the 70 years of Babylonian captivity, as prophesied by Jeremiah. The word seven in this passage means years. The Jews counted by “sevens” just as we count by “tens” or “decades.” In response to Daniel’s prayer, he received the 70 years vision which signified 70 seven-year periods. This meant 490 years. Those 490 years are divided into sections. The first period is 49 years (7 sevens), the second is 434 years (69 sevens), and the third is 7 years.

    In verse 24, we see what will be accomplished in the 70 weeks. This prophecy is one of the clearest Messianic prophecies found in the Old Testament. There is a promise to bring an end to the rebellion, to put a stop to sin, to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint a most holy place. All of this is accomplished through Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world (John 1:29). The 69 sevens are described in verse 25. This began with Artaxerxes’ decree to rebuild Jerusalem which is fulfilled in Nehemiah 2:2-8. This ends with the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem on a donkey detailed Matthew 21.  It says that the “Anointed One will be cut off” which points to Jesus being crucified. The prophecy also states that “the people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary” (v. 26). This was fulfilled in AD 70 when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple. There is a gap between the 69th and 70th seven, which is the church age we are in now. 

    Many scholars believe that verse 27 is referring to the tribulation period, or the day of the Lord. This is the only “seven” that is yet to be fulfilled. This is 7 years in the end times where there will be horrible things that happen associated with the Antichrist’s rise to power, and God’s judgment that is poured out on sinful humanity. There are two segments in the tribulation, according to verse 27. The future Antichrist will make a 7-year peace treaty with Israel, but that “seven” is split into halves. Midway into the 7 years, the Antichrist will break the covenant with Israel, and the great tribulation will begin. However, we know how the story ends. Jesus will come back to declare victory and establish His Kingdom forever (Revelation 19:11-21). He will one day return and reign in glory!

    Questions

    1. What stands out to you in Daniel’s prayer to the Lord?
    2. What do these prophecies fulfilled teach us about the reliability of Scripture? 
    3. Isaiah 46:10 tells us that God “declares the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done.” How does knowing God is sovereign over all things impact the lens in which you see Him, and the way you view life?

    Keep Digging

    Interested in learning more about the 70 weeks of Daniel? Check out this article from GotQuestions.org about this significant Old Testament prophecy!

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  • Daniel 8

    Daniel 8

    Read Daniel 8

    Daniel’s Vision of a Ram and a Goat

    In the third year of King Belshazzar’s reign, I, Daniel, had a vision, after the one that had already appeared to me. In my vision I saw myself in the citadel of Susa in the province of Elam; in the vision I was beside the Ulai Canal. I looked up, and there before me was a ram with two horns, standing beside the canal, and the horns were long. One of the horns was longer than the other but grew up later. I watched the ram as it charged toward the west and the north and the south. No animal could stand against it, and none could rescue from its power. It did as it pleased and became great.

    As I was thinking about this, suddenly a goat with a prominent horn between its eyes came from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. It came toward the two-horned ram I had seen standing beside the canal and charged at it in great rage. I saw it attack the ram furiously, striking the ram and shattering its two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against it; the goat knocked it to the ground and trampled on it, and none could rescue the ram from its power. The goat became very great, but at the height of its power the large horn was broken off, and in its place four prominent horns grew up toward the four winds of heaven.

    Out of one of them came another horn, which started small but grew in power to the south and to the east and toward the Beautiful Land. 10 It grew until it reached the host of the heavens, and it threw some of the starry host down to the earth and trampled on them. 11 It set itself up to be as great as the commander of the army of the Lord; it took away the daily sacrifice from the Lord, and his sanctuary was thrown down. 12 Because of rebellion, the Lord’s people and the daily sacrifice were given over to it. It prospered in everything it did, and truth was thrown to the ground.

    13 Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to him, “How long will it take for the vision to be fulfilled—the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, the rebellion that causes desolation, the surrender of the sanctuary and the trampling underfoot of the Lord’s people?”

    14 He said to me, “It will take 2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be reconsecrated.”

    The Interpretation of the Vision

    15 While I, Daniel, was watching the vision and trying to understand it, there before me stood one who looked like a man. 16 And I heard a man’s voice from the Ulai calling, “Gabriel, tell this man the meaning of the vision.”

    17 As he came near the place where I was standing, I was terrified and fell prostrate. “Son of man,” he said to me, “understand that the vision concerns the time of the end.”

    18 While he was speaking to me, I was in a deep sleep, with my face to the ground. Then he touched me and raised me to my feet.

    19 He said: “I am going to tell you what will happen later in the time of wrath,because the vision concerns the appointed time of the end. 20 The two-horned ram that you saw represents the kings of Media and Persia. 21 The shaggy goat is the king of Greece, and the large horn between its eyes is the first king. 22 The four horns that replaced the one that was broken off represent four kingdoms that will emerge from his nation but will not have the same power.

    23 “In the latter part of their reign, when rebels have become completely wicked, a fierce-looking king, a master of intrigue, will arise. 24 He will become very strong, but not by his own power. He will cause astounding devastation and will succeed in whatever he does. He will destroy those who are mighty, the holy people. 25 He will cause deceit to prosper, and he will consider himself superior. When they feel secure, he will destroy many and take his stand against the Prince of princes. Yet he will be destroyed, but not by human power.

    26 “The vision of the evenings and mornings that has been given you is true,but seal up the vision, for it concerns the distant future.”

    27 I, Daniel, was worn out. I lay exhausted for several days. Then I got up and went about the king’s business. I was appalled by the vision; it was beyond understanding.

    Go Deeper

    Sometimes reading a chapter of scripture like this can make you scratch your head and say, “What in the world did I just read?” Well, Daniel is the one who saw the vision and in verse 27, Daniel even says that he was appalled by the vision to the point of sickness and did not understand it. This should serve as a reminder that God’s ways are much higher than ours, and that we do not need to understand everything immediately to fully understand His love for us. We must simply trust Him.

    However, even though this can be hard to understand, confusion is not one of God’s characteristics. If the Holy Spirit preserved this text, then we can be certain that there is a purpose to it. We must simply seek Him and ask for wisdom to understand, like Daniel did consistently. In verse 15, we see that Daniel “sought to understand” the vision, and God assisted him in doing so. Matthew 7:7 says that if we seek Him, we will find Him.

    So, what did this vision mean? This vision points to the awesomeness and omniscience of God. The first ram represents the Medo-Persian Empire. The goat represents Greece, and the horns represent the rulers of the Greek Empire. The description of the goat in this chapter, according to historians accurately depicts the following historical events perfectly:

    • The Greek Empire rose further west than previous empires.
    • It rose with amazing speed (without touching the ground).
    • Had a notable ruler (horn) in Alexander the Great.
    • Had a famous war with the Medo-Persian Empire and won.
    • Alexander the Great’s reign was short.
    • The empire split into four separate kingdoms and rulers.
    • Antiochus IV Epiphanes who ruled over Syria and Israel’s land became great out of the four rulers.
    • And the most amazing one of all: 2,300 days. The date when the temple was cleansed is well established as December 25, 165 B.C. If we count back 2,300 days from then, we come to the year when Antiochus Epiphanes began his severe persecution of the Jewish people (171 BC).

    These facts are amazing, but what do we do with them? Perhaps our primary takeaway today should be to pause and realize that every single part of history has all been uniquely seen, known, and planned by God. He is in control of empires, and is even in control of the smallest creatures (Matthew 6:26). If He is in control of all of this, then you can be certain He is in control of your life right now.

    As you read this, be reminded that God’s plan is perfect, even if we can’t see it right now. His plan for you is perfect. You are not a purposeless being drifting through time. You are a son or daughter of the Creator of all things. You are loved by Him. You are here for a purpose. You were purchased with a price (1 Corinthians 6:20). You mean the world to God, and He is in control. What is there to fear?

    Questions

    1. What stuck out to you the most when you read this chapter for the first time? Why? 
    2. Looking back at your life, what are some times that God’s plan turned out to be perfect even when it did not seem that way at the time?
    3. What are you fearful of that you need to give over to God?

    Keep Digging

    Interested in learning more about the prophecy of 2300 days? Check out this article from GotQuestions.org.

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  • Daniel 7

    Daniel 7

    Read Daniel 7

    Daniel’s Dream of Four Beasts

    In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he was lying in bed. He wrote down the substance of his dream.

    Daniel said: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven churning up the great sea. Four great beasts, each different from the others, came up out of the sea.

    “The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground so that it stood on two feet like a human being, and the mind of a human was given to it.

    “And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up and eat your fill of flesh!’

    “After that, I looked, and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard. And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. This beast had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.

    “After that, in my vision at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast—terrifying and frightening and very powerful. It had large iron teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left.It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns.

    “While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a human being and a mouth that spoke boastfully.

    “As I looked,

    “thrones were set in place,
        and the Ancient of Days took his seat.
    His clothing was as white as snow;
        the hair of his head was white like wool.
    His throne was flaming with fire,
        and its wheels were all ablaze.
    10 A river of fire was flowing,
        coming out from before him.
    Thousands upon thousands attended him;
        ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him.
    The court was seated,
        and the books were opened.

    11 “Then I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn was speaking. I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the blazing fire. 12 (The other beasts had been stripped of their authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)

    13 “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdomis one that will never be destroyed.

    The Interpretation of the Dream

    15 “I, Daniel, was troubled in spirit, and the visions that passed through my mind disturbed me. 16 I approached one of those standing there and asked him the meaning of all this.

    “So he told me and gave me the interpretation of these things: 17 ‘The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth. 18 But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes, for ever and ever.’

    19 “Then I wanted to know the meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others and most terrifying, with its iron teeth and bronze claws—the beast that crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. 20 I also wanted to know about the ten hornson its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell—the horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth that spoke boastfully. 21 As I watched, this horn was waging war against the holy people and defeating them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the holy people of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom.

    23 “He gave me this explanation: ‘The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it. 24 The ten hornsare ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak against the Most High and oppress his holy people and try to change the set times and the laws. The holy people will be delivered into his hands for a time, times and half a time.

    26 “‘But the court will sit, and his power will be taken away and completely destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of all the kingdoms under heaven will be handed over to the holy people of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all rulers will worshipand obey him.’

    28 “This is the end of the matter. I, Daniel, was deeply troubled by my thoughts, and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter to myself.”

    Go Deeper

    We all might feel a bit distressed after reading today’s chapter. Daniel 7 is an amazing blend of history and prophecy all at the same time. One can understand Daniel’s highly charged emotions after experiencing these “dreams and visions.” In verse 28 Daniel himself even says, “I, Daniel, was deeply troubled by my thoughts and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter to myself.” A closer look will help us understand his deep concerns, but, also, the glory and power of God.

    The first three beasts described here resemble in order a lion, bear, and leopard. All are fast, strong, and aggressive meat eaters and are leaders of their respective food chains which gives clarity to the metaphor. Then, the fourth beast appears unlike any animal having iron teeth and is described as “dreadful” in appearance and boastfully arrogant. Biblical scholars explain all these beasts as representing, in order, the empires of Babylon, Medo-Persia, Grecian, and Rome. This chapter focuses on the dreadful beast in the latter verses referring to the prophesied Roman empire that was responsible for killing thousands of God’s people. It is also a prophecy for the coming antichrist described as the ‘lawless one like a wild beast” through Revelation 13. 

    Daniel makes clear his fear and for good reason. Verse 9 gives us all hope like the sound of a cavalry trumpet coming to the rescue. It says, “as I looked, thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took His seat.” What a glorious sight to see our God be on His throne ready to save the day! Always remember that God is in control no matter what we feel, think, believe, or see in turbulent times in our world, and in our personal lives.

    Hebrews 4:9 says, “There remains then a Sabbath-rest for the people of God.” We see God’s message to us now that we can rest in Him even when the world around us is crumbling. Second, He is on His throne, and we must know and believe He is sovereign. Thirdly, we must abdicate our personal thrones to Him. All the strength and power of heaven in these verses becomes ours as we let Him lead us. 

    Verse 11 gives us Daniel’s thoughts, “I continued to watch because of the boastful word of the horn was speaking. I kept looking until the beast was slain, and its body destroyed and thrown into the fire.” In scripture, fire represents two important attributes of God. First, it is a manifestation of His splendor. Second, His all-consuming power and judgment. Rest assured that, again, God is in control, and His fiery judgements include destroying the devil and all his works forever.

    Verses 13-14 tell us of Daniel seeing the “Son of Man” and God giving him everlasting dominion of heaven and earth. What comfort, praise, and shouts of victory this demands from us both now and forever! This is the only place in the Old Testament where the “Son of Man” is given divine personage as the coming Messiah in Christ. In Matthew 24:30, Jesus says, “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. All the peoples of the earth will mourn when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory.” 

    He is coming again to redeem the world. As His saints, we must grow in expectation of the second coming of Jesus. This changes us as our hope must be in Him and this ultimate redemption of the world.

    Questions

    1. Why was Daniel so distraught after his dream and vision?
    2. Which verse gives you hope in the chapter, and why?
    3. Have you abdicated the throne of your personal life to God? Why is that important for you?

    Pray This

    Reading this chapter reminds us of the establishment of the Kingdom of God that Jesus references in the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew 6:9-10. Pray the beginning of that prayer over your day today:

    “‘Our Father in heaven,
    hallowed be your name,
    your kingdom come,
    your will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.”

    Live today prepared for His coming because in Christ, we have rest, hope, and ultimate victory!

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  • Daniel 6

    Daniel 6

    Read Daniel 6

    Daniel in the Den of Lions

    It pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom,with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel. The satraps were made accountable to them so that the king might not suffer loss. Now Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom. At this, the administrators and the satraps tried to find grounds for charges against Daniel in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption in him, because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. Finally these men said, “We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”

    So these administrators and satraps went as a group to the king and said: “May King Darius live forever! The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or human being during the next thirty days, except to you, Your Majesty, shall be thrown into the lions’ den. Now, Your Majesty, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.” So King Darius put the decree in writing.

    10 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before. 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help. 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: “Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except to you, Your Majesty, would be thrown into the lions’ den?”

    The king answered, “The decree stands—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”

    13 Then they said to the king, “Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah,pays no attention to you, Your Majesty, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day.” 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed; he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.

    15 Then the men went as a group to King Darius and said to him, “Remember, Your Majesty, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed.”

    16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den. The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!”

    17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep.

    19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den.20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions?”

    21 Daniel answered, “May the king live forever! 22 My God sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, because I was found innocent in his sight. Nor have I ever done any wrong before you, Your Majesty.”

    23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound was found on him, because he had trusted in his God.

    24 At the king’s command, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lions’ den, along with their wives and children. And before they reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

    25 Then King Darius wrote to all the nations and peoples of every language in all the earth:

    “May you prosper greatly!

    26 “I issue a decree that in every part of my kingdom people must fear and reverence the God of Daniel.

    “For he is the living God
        and he endures forever;
    his kingdom will not be destroyed,
        his dominion will never end.
    27 He rescues and he saves;
        he performs signs and wonders
        in the heavens and on the earth.
    He has rescued Daniel
        from the power of the lions.”

    28 So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

    Go Deeper

    This is a story that many of us have read before, but it is so powerful to read it again within the greater story of Daniel! Daniel lived above reproach, stood firm in the face of fear, and pointed people to the One True God. His faith was unwavering. This chapter begins with a plot against Daniel. Daniel and his friends were in exile in Babylon and gained favor with King Darius. However, people became jealous of Daniel and plotted against him. The problem was, they couldn’t find any charge against Daniel. He was, “trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent” (v. 4). The only way they could get him in trouble was if it went against the God he served. He lived above reproach in everything he did. 

    Daniel obeyed God as his ultimate authority, not the king’s decree, and that led him into the lion’s den. King Darius sealed it with his signet ring, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed. But we know that God is sovereign, and there is no king or power on earth that can seal the fate of our life. God shut the mouths of the lions and Daniel came out unharmed. There was no wound found on him. As a result of the work of God and the faithfulness of Daniel, King Daruis issued a new decree. He was so moved by this miracle that he said, “In every part of my kingdom people must fear and reverence the God of Daniel” (v. 26). King Darius praised the Lord saying, “For he is the living God, and he endures forever; his kingdom will not be destroyed, his dominion will never end. He rescues and he saves; he performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth. He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions” (v. 27). Daniel’s loyalty to God in a dire circumstance led an entire nation to come to know and worship the Lord.  

    This story of Daniel ultimately points to Jesus! Daniel is considered to be a typology in Scripture, or a type of Christ, in numerous ways. He is called a “servant of the living God,” which is also one of the ways Jesus was described (Acts 3:26). Daniel was a righteous man who walked with God. The people couldn’t find any charge against Daniel, so his enemies manipulated the ruler to put him to death. The same is true of Jesus. The chief priests and elders couldn’t find any guilt in Jesus, but His enemies pressured Pontius Pilate to release Him to be crucified (Luke 23:4). Daniel’s enemies wanted him to bow to something other than his God, and The enemy wanted Jesus to bow down and worship him while he was tempted in the wilderness (Matthew 4:9). 

    Despite the betrayal Daniel faced, he continued in steadfast prayer and remained faithful to the One he served. In the same way, Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane prayed saying, “Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done” (Luke 22:42). Neither uttered a word in self-defense and both were placed in a cave with a rock sealed over it. They were both found alive in the same place they were supposed to be dead, after a miracle took place. People came to know the one true God because of their faithfulness. They were both surrendered to the perfect will of the Father, and it led Daniel to the lion’s den and Jesus to the cross.   

    Proverbs 28:1 says that “the righteous are as bold as a lion.” Daniel is the epitome of boldness and fearlessness. He stared at the face of a lion and declared that his God was more powerful. In the midst of this trial, Daniel had a firm trust in the Lord. We might find ourselves in situations where we feel like we are in the lion’s den, but that gives us a greater opportunity to depend on the Lord. Regardless of our situation, we can walk boldly believing God is who He says He is. Our God is a God who shuts the mouths of lions and raises the dead to life. He is a sovereign God whose dominion will endure forever. He always has us, He’s always for us, and He’s always with us.

    Questions

    1. Daniel lived above reproach to the point where his enemies could find no charge against him. What does it look like for you to live above reproach? 
    2. Like Daniel, we can be walking in the perfect will of God and still end up in the lion’s den. What is a trial you have faced? Have you used a trial in your life to point people to Jesus? 
    3. The same God who delivered Daniel from the lion’s den is still performing miracles today. What is a miracle you have seen God do? What is something that God has delivered you from? Praise Him for that today!

    Keep Digging

    Are you interested in diving deeper into this famous Old Testament story? Check out this article from GotQuestions.org to learn more!

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  • Daniel 5

    Daniel 5

    Read Daniel 5

    The Writing on the Wall

    King Belshazzar gave a great banquet for a thousand of his nobles and drank wine with them. While Belshazzar was drinking his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets that Nebuchadnezzar his fatherhad taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them. So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. As they drank the wine, they praised the gods of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.

    Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale and he was so frightened that his legs became weak and his knees were knocking.

    The king summoned the enchanters, astrologers and diviners. Then he said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck, and he will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”

    Then all the king’s wise men came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant. So King Belshazzar became even more terrifiedand his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.

    10 The queen, hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!” she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom like that of the gods. Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners. 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar, was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles and solve difficult problems. Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.”

    13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah? 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom. 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it. 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems. If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck, and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”

    17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else. Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.

    18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzarsovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor. 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled. 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne and stripped of his glory. 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.

    22 “But you, Belshazzar, his son, have not humbled yourself, though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have set yourself up against the Lord of heaven. You had the goblets from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life and all your ways. 24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

    25 “This is the inscription that was written:

    mene, mene, tekel, parsin

    26 “Here is what these words mean:

    Mene: God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end.

    27 Tekel: You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting.

    28 Peres: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”

    29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck, and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom.

    30 That very night Belshazzar, king of the Babylonians, was slain, 31 and Darius the Mede took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.

    Go Deeper

    In Daniel 5, we see a theme that is demonstrated all throughout Scripture–God’s authority. This chapter gives us insight into two ways of living: one that leads to abundant life and one that leads to death. The path to abundant life is found in choosing to recognize God’s authority and surrendering to Him, while the path to death is found in pridefulness and our own attempts at control.

    The thing about surrender is that God is in control regardless of our choice to surrender to Him or not. Surrender is really just our choice to recognize His control. In His goodness and grace, surrender allows us to more fully experience the abundant life found in walking with God. We see that clearly in the person of Daniel. He uses the gifts God has given him to go where God is leading. Daniel is obedient out of faithfulness to God, not for worldly reward (v. 17). Even so, Daniel lives out a life that is fully surrendered to the Lord, and finds himself exalted before kings and nations. 

    Through King Belshazzar we see the consequences of pride and a refusal to acknowledge the authority of the one true God. Matthew 23:12 tells us, “For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.” In Belshazzar’s choice to misuse items dedicated to God and choosing instead to give thanks to false gods, he is ignoring the authority God holds. Daniel tells him, “But you did not honor the God who holds in his hands your life and all your ways” (v. 23). 

    The God that holds King Belshazzar and Daniel is the same God that holds us. We can choose to resist God’s authority, or we can choose to rest in it. Our pride can be the thing that ruins us, or we can humbly submit to God’s hand, knowing that He is for us (Romans 8:31). As we learn who God is and understand His goodness and faithfulness towards us, may it lead us to a place of surrender, trusting Him all the more as He holds us.

    Questions

    1. What are you withholding from God? Spend time in prayer asking God to bring something to mind that you have yet to give over to him completely. 
    2. What would you gain by choosing to surrender to God’s authority in your life?
    3. What do you think gives Daniel the confidence to walk into situations so boldly? Do you believe that it is available to you, too?

    Pray This

    Father,

    It is easy for me to get caught up in the opinions of others, the overwhelming circumstances or hurdles I am facing, and the worldly, prideful desires that grasp for my attention. Turn my heart and my eyes toward you. Remind me of your goodness and faithfulness toward me, and teach me again to trust in You, the God who holds my life and all of my ways. May I live a life fully surrendered to You, experiencing the abundance that is found in communion with You, and may it lead me to boldly share your Good News with those around me. 

    Amen.

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  • Daniel 4

    Daniel 4

    Read Daniel 4

    Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree

    King Nebuchadnezzar,

    To the nations and peoples of every language, who live in all the earth:

    May you prosper greatly!

    It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me.

    How great are his signs,
        how mighty his wonders!
    His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
        his dominion endures from generation to generation.

    I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented and prosperous. I had a dream that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed, the images and visions that passed through my mind terrified me. So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret the dream for me. When the magicians, enchanters, astrologersand diviners came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me. Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar, after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods is in him.)

    I said, “Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous. 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth. 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches; from it every creature was fed.

    13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed, I looked, and there before me was a holy one, a messenger, coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches. 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.

    “‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven timespass by for him.

    17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest of people.’

    18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me. But you can, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”

    Daniel Interprets the Dream

    19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”

    Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds— 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree! You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.

    23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one, a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’

    24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes. 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules. 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed. It may be that then your prosperity will continue.”

    The Dream Is Fulfilled

    28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory of my majesty?”

    31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you. 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”

    33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.

    34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.

    His dominion is an eternal dominion;
        his kingdom endures from generation to generation.
    35 All the peoples of the earth
        are regarded as nothing.
    He does as he pleases
        with the powers of heaven
        and the peoples of the earth.
    No one can hold back his hand
        or say to him: “What have you done?”

    36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just. And those who walk in pride he is able to humble.

    Go Deeper

    In Daniel 4, we see King Nebuchadnezzar proclaiming the signs, wonders, and kingdom of the Most High God. He’s gone from a pagan king who demanded his own people worship him, to someone who exclaims the generational sovereignty of the God of Israel. He’s clearly seen what the Lord can do in saving Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and he’s intrigued by the miraculous works of the Lord.

    The King has a dream that confuses him, and none of his usual dream interpretation methods or people work, so he calls for Daniel to see if he can help him. In his dream, the king hears a message, that “the living may know that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes…” (Daniel 4:17). This same phrase is repeated in Daniel 4:25 and 4:32. 

    After hearing about the King’s dream, Daniel was both perplexed and terrified. It appears that Daniel is terrified and dismayed because he knows it’s not a good outcome for the King. In fact, it’s more of a nightmare or bad dream! Daniel knows he has a choice—he can either tell the King what would make Nebuchadnezzar happy, or he could tell him the truth about his dream. Daniel knows he must tell the King the truth, but in doing so, he knows he’s risking his life. He’s not excited about telling one of the most powerful people in the world the same bad news.

    Daniel’s heart breaks for the King, but he still chooses to tell Nebuchadnezzar the truth. Over and over in the book of Daniel, we see Daniel’s remarkable courage, and we have much we can learn from him. The King could have Daniel killed, tossed into a fire, or thrown into a lion’s den. But, Daniel knows the Most High is sovereign over all. Whether in plenty or in want, Daniel knows the secret of being content because he trusts in God. And he asks the King to do the same—to renounce his sin and wickedness. Daniel’s same challenge applies to us all today as we get the privilege of speaking the truth in love to others.

    Questions

    1. Daniel was dismayed for the king. Does your heart break for others in the midst of pain/challenges? How’s your empathy for others?
    2. Galatians 1:10 says, “Am I now trying to win the approval of human beings, or of God? Or am I trying to please people? If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.” Do you choose to please man or please God?
    3. Take a moment and pray to God the King’s words from Daniel 4:37: “Praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just. And those who walk in pride he is able to humble.”

    Did You Know?

    King Nebuchadnezzar calls Daniel “Belteshazzar,” after the name of his Babylonian god, Bel. Even though the King seemed to have a genuine conversion experience, he still clung to his pagan idols and practices. You can learn more in this article on Got Questions.

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