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  • Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Samuel 23-28)

    Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Samuel 23-28)

    Rest Day

    Each Sunday is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Each Rest Day, we will have an additional element to help you dig deeper. Sometimes it will be extra resources to further your study, a video to watch, or a podcast to listen to. Sometimes we’ll have a verse to commit to memorize to help you hide God’s Word in your heart. 

    If you have kids, our Family Guide will help you discuss what you’re reading and learning with them! It’s a great opportunity for your family to read God’s Word together and review what we read the previous week!

    Keep Digging

    This week we read about David running from Saul. To see a map of where all David went in 1 Samuel 21-23, check out this helpful resource from Lifeway! 

    Family Guide

    Check out this week’s 1 Samuel 23-28 Family Guide!

  • 1 Samuel 28

    1 Samuel 28

    Read 1 Samuel 28

    1 In those days the Philistines gathered their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.”

    David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.”

    Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard for life.”

    Saul and the Medium at Endor

    Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah. Saul had expelled the mediums and spiritists from the land.

    The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa. When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror filled his heart. He inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets. Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I may go and inquire of her.”

    “There is one in Endor,” they said.

    So Saul disguised himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”

    But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap for my life to bring about my death?”

    10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”

    11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

    “Bring up Samuel,” he said.

    12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

    13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”

    The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure coming up out of the earth.”

    14 “What does he look like?” he asked.

    “An old man wearing a robe is coming up,” she said.

    Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

    15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

    “I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

    16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? 17 The Lord has done what he predicted through me. The Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. 18 Because you did not obey the Lord or carry out his fierce wrath against the Amalekites, the Lord has done this to you today. 19 The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

    20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.

    21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life in my hands and did what you told me to do. 22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

    23 He refused and said, “I will not eat.”

    But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.

    24 The woman had a fattened calf at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast. 25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.

    Go Deeper

    First Samuel 28 is, to say the least, an interesting chapter. Samuel is now dead. King Saul attempts to rid the mediums and spiritists from the land and rally Israel to fight against the Philistines. 

    Before he goes to battle with the Philistines, Saul inquires of the Lord. The Lord doesn’t answer his prayers in any of the usual ways of that day (v. 6), so Saul decides to take matters into his own hands. Saul consults a medium. A medium is someone who claims to bridge the gap between the living and the dead. One of Saul’s servants finds a female medium in Endor, so Saul puts on a disguise and goes to the woman at night. He didn’t want anyone to know about the visit because he banned mediums from the land.

    In an interesting twist, God uses the medium to conjure up the dead spirit of the prophet Samuel. The spirit of Samuel rebukes Saul, and tells Saul he can expect consequences for his sins and his refusal to obey the Lord. The spirit also predicts Israel will lose the battle to the Philistines and Saul and his sons will die. 

    What’s important for us to remember is that we don’t want to be people who turn to sinful ways in moments of desperation. Saul blames God for his sin (v. 15) and says he turned to mediums since the Lord abandoned him. We need to remember to listen and pay attention when we hear from the Lord through His word, His Spirit, and His people. Saul rejected the clear counsel of God several times in the past (1 Samuel 13 and 15), so the Lord did not respond to Saul’s requests for help. May we be people who accept the counsel of God.

    Questions

    1. Why did Saul disguise himself and visit the medium in the night?
    2. What do you do when it appears God is not listening to you or answering your prayers?
    3. Where and who do you turn to when you need to be encouraged or seek counsel?

    Did you Know?

    In Deuteronomy 18, the Lord gives clear instructions on who should and should not counsel His people. Even though God uses a medium to speak to Saul in this chapter, we are instructed to avoid mediums, spiritists, or those who consult the dead (among others) (v. 11). Instead, God will raise up leaders to guide His people (v. 15, 18). God’s people should be different from the people of other nations. 

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  • 1 Samuel 27

    1 Samuel 27

    Read 1 Samuel 27

    David Among the Philistines

    1 But David thought to himself, “One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

    So David and the six hundred men with him left and went over to Achish son of Maok king of Gath. David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

    Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”

    So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since. David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.

    Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur and Egypt.) Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.

    10 When Achish asked, “Where did you go raiding today?” David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah” or “Against the Negev of Jerahmeel” or “Against the Negev of the Kenites.” 11 He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, “They might inform on us and say, ‘This is what David did.’” And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory. 12 Achish trusted David and said to himself, “He has become so obnoxious to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant for life.”

    Go Deeper

    When this chapter picks up, David is on the run from King Saul, who is eager to have him killed. Because of this very real danger, David thinks to himself, “The best thing I can do is to _________” (v. 1). What do you think David, often called a man after God’s own heart, would think in this situation? Likely, he would think to himself, “The best thing I can do is to trust in God.” Or perhaps, he might say, “The best thing I can do is to pray for Saul’s heart to change.” Instead, he thinks, “The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines.” What?! This is such a scandalous move from David. The Philistines were the Israelites’ fiercest enemies. By doing this, David was forsaking the people of God to find safety and comfort in the enemy. A younger David, the one who killed Goliath the Philistine, would no doubt have been ashamed of this move.  

    It wasn’t Saul that drove David to seek refuge with the enemies of Israel – he doesn’t have that kind of power. But David’s own discouragement and despair led him to make some out of character decisions to flee to the land of the Philistines. Fear is a powerful enemy. 

    In the same way, whenever we are consumed with discouragement and despair, we can fall into decisions that would normally bring us shame. We can find comfort in laziness, alcohol, sex, bad relationships, etc. There is no shortage of sins that can lure us in under a façade of safety. Rather than following David’s lead in this moment of discouragement, we can learn from him through his better moments. Elsewhere in his life, he would write in Psalm 56:2-3, “My adversaries pursue me all day long; in their pride many are attacking me. When I am afraid, I put my trust in you.” In our hardest times, we must work to place our trust in God. While others may seem to provide the comfort that we need, only He will provide a peace that surpasses understanding. Today, don’t give in to the enemy in times of despair, but rather continue to plant yourself in the shelter of the Almighty.  

    Questions

    1. What stands out to you about David in this chapter?
    2. Did you notice David’s deceit in this chapter? What danger is there in getting comfortable with lying?
    3. Where do you find shelter in things that aren’t honoring God?

    Did You Know?

    Much later in his life, David enters a far more notorious season of sin with Bathsheba and ends up killing her husband Uriah to cover his own sin. Though that later event is far more famous, the root of sin that nourished it began in this chapter. Here, many years before David killed Uriah in an attempt to cover his sin, David killed these men and women in his raids to try to cover his sin. The roots of sin must be dealt with or they will only come back with greater strength.

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  • 1 Samuel 26

    1 Samuel 26

    Read 1 Samuel 26

    David Again Spares Saul’s Life

    1 The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?”

    So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David. Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there, he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.

    Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.

    David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”

    “I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

    So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.

    Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”

    But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed and be guiltless? 10 As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “the Lord himself will strike him, or his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11 But the Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”

    12 So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the Lord had put them into a deep sleep.

    13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them. 14 He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?”

    Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”

    15 David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king. 16 What you have done is not good. As surely as the Lord lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the Lord’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”

    17 Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice, David my son?”

    David replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.” 18 And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong am I guilty of? 19 Now let my lord the king listen to his servant’s words. If the Lord has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering. If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the Lord! They have driven me today from my share in the Lord’s inheritance and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 Now do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the Lord. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

    21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”

    22 “Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it. 23 The Lord rewards everyone for their righteousness and faithfulness. The Lord delivered you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. 24 As surely as I valued your life today, so may the Lord value my life and deliver me from all trouble.”

    25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.”

    So David went on his way, and Saul returned home.

    Go Deeper

    David was an ordinary man who knew the heart of God. He did not attend a special school or have special military training. He was a man, taught by God throughout his day to day responsibilities. He knew God because he had walked with God and seen His power, provision and protection. 1 Samuel 26 displays the calm confidence that comes from a heart that truly trusts the Lord. When word of Saul’s pursuit comes to David he does not freeze in fear. Instead, he gets up and goes to see if the rumors are true. The threat is real, David finds himself pursued by a crazy man and 3,000 warriors. What allowed David to stay calm in threatening situations was who he allowed himself to fear. His fear of God was greater than his fear of man.

    When circumstances feel out of our control, our natural and fleshly reaction may be to work harder, worry more, and grasp until we feel like we have control again. David couldn’t protect his flock without the help of the Lord and he certainly couldn’t preserve his own life in the face of great danger. Just a few chapters earlier he revealed some of his challenges. He experienced the power, provision, and protection of God in his deliverance from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear (1 Samuel 17).  

    Most of us are less likely to fight a lion or a bear but how often do we try to take matters into our own hands when we are face to face with another person? Instead of taking matters into his own hands, David positions himself under the Lord’s power, protection, and provision, demonstrating absolute trust in his God. David wanted to fulfill his call to be the next King of Israel but not at the expense of God’s blessing. He refused to take the throne out of anger through murder or rebellion. David demonstrated quiet, confident trust by waiting until the throne came in the way God intended. In this, he learned that God would continue to protect him when he eventually did come to reign over Israel. 

    When David finds himself in a position of power over Saul, he looks to the One who truly holds all power. Instead of acting out of his justified frustration and anger, David extends mercy to Saul. David says, “may the Lord repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness.” As we read more about David’s life, we will see that the Lord does indeed bless him and allow him to prosper. There are also times in David’s life when we see the Lord repay him in great mercy, withholding the punishment that he deserves, and restoring him once again. 

    Questions

    1. Think about times in your life when God has shown you mercy. Who in your life can you extend mercy to today?
    2. How good are you at waiting for God’s timing on His promises? Is there a situation where you can surrender to Him today?
    3. By sparing Saul’s life, David was found righteous in something he chose not to do. Are there times in your life when you have restrained yourself in order to honor the Lord?

    By the Way

    Check out Psalm 18 for a more in depth picture of the emotions that David was experiencing as Saul continued to pursue him. Specific parallels to 1 Samuel 26:23 are seen in Psalm 18:20-27.

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  • 1 Samuel 25

    1 Samuel 25

    Read 1 Samuel 25

    David, Nabal and Abigail

    1 Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran.

    A certain man in Maon, who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. His name was Nabal and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite.

    While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Say to him: ‘Long life to you! Good health to you and your household! And good health to all that is yours!

    “‘Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them.’”

    When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in David’s name. Then they waited.

    10 Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?”

    12 David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported every word. 13 David said to his men, “Each of you strap on your sword!” So they did, and David strapped his on as well. About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.

    14 One of the servants told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. 16 Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17 Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.”

    18 Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead; I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

    20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. He has paid me back evil for good. 22 May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!”

    23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool, and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. 27 And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.

    28 “Please forgive your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. 30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant.”

    32 David said to Abigail, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak.”

    35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace. I have heard your words and granted your request.”

    36 When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. He was in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. 37 Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal and he died.

    39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabal’s wrongdoing down on his own head.”

    Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 40 His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, “David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife.”

    41 She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, “I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lord’s servants.” 42 Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with David’s messengers and became his wife. 43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

    Go Deeper

    In this chapter, we have three main characters (Nabal, David, and Abigail) who each have distinct responses to the situation at hand. The first thing we learn about Nabal is that he is “harsh and badly behaved” (v. 3). Nabal’s name literally translates to “fool or senseless” and it doesn’t take long for him to live up to his name. When David’s men come to request their rightful compensation for protecting Nabal’s shepherds and animals, he not only refuses to be generous, but he mocks David in the process. Nabal’s response is insulting. A lifetime of his foolish choices  led him to have a hardened and stubborn heart.

    Next, let’s look at David. David does not ask for charity, but simply a repayment for the kindness his army has shown Nabal. When Nabal refuses, David’s initial response is “Every man strap on his sword!” David felt justified in his anger toward Nabal, but that doesn’t excuse his rash response. He attempted to take matters into his own hands, instead of waiting on the Lord.

    Finally, we meet Abigail. In stark contrast to her evil husband, the first description we receive of Abigail is that she is “discerning and beautiful.” When Abigail heard what happened between Nabal and David, she acted quickly (v. 18). Abigail wisely and bravely approaches David. She takes the blame for her husband’s response and proceeds to delicately remind David that he is in the protective care of the Almighty God. If David had destroyed Nabal and all his people, it could have jeopardized his future rule. God uses Abigail’s wisdom to keep David from sin.

    We see how each person’s actions have a different result. Nabal, who never repents or even acknowledges his sin, is struck dead by the Lord (v. 38). David, whose heart is receptive toward Abigail’s wisdom, repents and is spared the consequences of what his anger could have caused. Abigail’s kindness and decisive action saves the lives of many and also changes her life forever when David takes her as his wife (v. 40). 1 Samuel 25 gives us three examples that we can learn from. May we turn from foolishness so that we do not end up like Nabal, who ultimately died from his sin. May we learn from David who, when confronted with his rash behavior, repents. And may we strive to be like Abigail, who models bravery and wisdom, and as a result, is used by God in a powerful way.

    Questions

    1. As you consider 1 Samuel 25, is there someone you need to forgive instead of plotting revenge?
    2. In verse 32, David acknowledges God’s goodness in directing Abigail to take the steps that she did. Who has He sent to direct you and keep you from sin? Thank God for those people in your life.
    3. Do you have any stubborn, foolish, or bitter tendencies, like Nabal, that you need to repent of so the Lord can begin softening your heart?

    Did You Know?

    The speech by Abigail to David in 1 Samuel 25:24-31 is one of the longest by a woman recorded in the Bible. Her eloquence and tact are evident in her words as she reveals her knowledge of God. She truly models Proverbs 31:26, “She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.”

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  • 1 Samuel 24

    1 Samuel 24

    Read 1 Samuel 24

    David Spares Saul’s Life

    1 After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.” So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

    He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave was there, and Saul went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke of when he said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’” Then David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.

    Afterward, David was conscience-stricken for having cut off a corner of his robe. He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

    Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground. He said to Saul, “Why do you listen when men say, ‘David is bent on harming you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guilty of wrongdoing or rebellion. I have not wronged you, but you are hunting me down to take my life. 12 May the Lord judge between you and me. And may the Lord avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,’ so my hand will not touch you.

    14 “Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Who are you pursuing? A dead dog? A flea? 15 May the Lord be our judge and decide between us. May he consider my cause and uphold it; may he vindicate me by delivering me from your hand.”

    16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice, David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,” he said. “You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly. 18 You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord delivered me into your hands, but you did not kill me. 19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. 20 I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands. 21 Now swear to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.”

    22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

    Go Deeper

    This chapter serves as the climax of the conflict between David and Saul. David’s been fighting the Philistines and running from Saul’s jealous wrath, and he finally gets the opportunity to end it all with Saul in a vulnerable situation. If this were a movie, we would hear the violins slowly crescendo as David sneaks from the shadows of the cave with the knife in hand to lunge toward Saul, only to cut a scrap of his cloak. The high-pitched note would hold as David contemplated his next move. And then the musical tension would release as David slides back into the dark, leaving Saul to walk away. 

    What? Why would David do this? He has the opportunity to win and certainly has the justification to kill Saul, who was trying to kill him, yet he walks away. David shares his reasoning in verse 6, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” While David has every right to kill Saul, this act would have confirmed Saul’s worst assumption of David. It would have left the nation of Israel divided between supporters of each man and God would have been lost in the chaos. Instead, David resolves to pursue peace through honesty and humility. 

    If our goal as Christians is God’s glory, why do we so often seek our own? Many times, our response is fueled by fear. Perhaps we feel the fear of being overlooked, overwhelmed, and overpowered, all of which stems from the fear that God got it wrong. The enemy speaks words of fear into our hearts, just as he did in the Garden of Eden and just as he did to David in the cave. While Adam and Eve acted out of that fear, David refused it. He emerged from the cave in pursuit of peace with Saul. 

    We can do the same. David trusted God’s anointing of Saul and His perfect timing and His plan. So too, we can trust God, even when it doesn’t make sense to us. We can follow the Holy Spirit’s lead and seek reconciliation through humility. We can cue the sweet song of peace as we lower our knives of hate and judgement in pursuit of sharing God’s love and trusting His plan.

    Questions

    1. What words of fear is the enemy speaking to you? 
    2. What would it look like if you responded out of that fear?
    3. What would it look like if you trusted God and pursued peace?

    A Quote

    “You can safely assume you’ve created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.”

    Anne Lamott

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  • 1 Samuel 23

    1 Samuel 23

    Read 1 Samuel 23

    David Saves Keilah

    1 When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are looting the threshing floors,” he inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?”

    The Lord answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

    But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!”

    Once again David inquired of the Lord, and the Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines into your hand.” So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. (Now Abiathar son of Ahimelek had brought the ephod down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)

    Saul Pursues David

    Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands, for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.

    When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” 10 David said, “Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Lord, God of Israel, tell your servant.”

    And the Lord said, “He will.”

    12 Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me and my men to Saul?”

    And the Lord said, “They will.”

    13 So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.

    14 David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God did not give David into his hands.

    15 While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph, he learned that Saul had come out to take his life. 16 And Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God. 17 “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” 18 The two of them made a covenant before the Lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.

    19 The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon? 20 Now, Your Majesty, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for giving him into your hands.”

    21 Saul replied, “The Lord bless you for your concern for me. 22 Go and get more information. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. 23 Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track him down among all the clans of Judah.”

    24 So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon. 25 Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David.

    26 Saul was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, 27 a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.” 28 Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth. 29 And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.

    Go Deeper

    In 1 Samuel 23, we find Saul in relentless pursuit of David who, in doing good for the city of Keilah, seems only to suffer for it. This season of David’s life touches on a very real pain point for most of us: we can be relentlessly faithful to God AND still find ourselves in deep waters. Faithfulness and struggle are not necessarily mutually exclusive seasons in the life of a believer. Obedience doesn’t necessarily equal safety or comfort.

    David, here, teaches us how to survive such a chaotic and confusing season⏤by carefully choosing which voice(s) to turn our hearts and minds toward. In this chapter, David regularly inquires of and hears from the Lord. It seems that at every turn, for every decision, the voice David seeks first is God’s. When David does open his heart to the words of people in his circle, he chooses people like Jonathan, who encourage him by reminding him of the Lord’s Word and promises. 

    Saul by contrast, is turned only toward yes-men: people who enable his violent, ungodly behavior by giving him what he wants and telling him what he wants to hear. This is the circle of people that Saul has curated for himself. Over the course of the past few chapters, we see a man so desperate to cling to his idols of pride, privilege, and power that he literally disposes of anyone who dares to question his choices, oppose his idolatry, or speak truth into his life. 

    We need to take responsibility for the community we curate and position ourselves among people who point us toward Christ. We need to continually choose humility and stay open to difficult or painful experiences even when we obey God. And when we find ourselves in deep waters, our faithful friends will be there to speak Christ-centered life, faith, and encouragement into our weary hearts. 

    While faithful friends are worth their weight in gold, we should also never neglect our first love and the practices that position us near to Him and His Word. During great stress and trouble, David’s knee-jerk reaction is to listen for the voice of God. We should nurture the discipline of turning to God first in every situation long before difficult seasons arrive, so that when they inevitably come, we’ll be ready. 

    Questions

    1. Who in your life is willing to be painfully honest with you? Which faithful friends turn you toward God? Express your gratitude for them today.

    2. What kind of a friend are you? Are you like Jonathan or like Saul’s yes-men? Resolve to point your friends to the love and voice of God even if what needs to be said may be hard to hear. 

    3. What is the Lord saying to you today through His word? Set a timer for 5-10 minutes and sit silently with God. Practice sitting in His presence, meditating on His Word, and listening for His voice. 

    Dig Deeper

    If you are interested in learning more about the practices that forge relationships that honor God and turn you toward Christ, check out this Harris Creek sermon on Real Community.

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  • Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Samuel 17-22)

    Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Samuel 17-22)

    Rest Day

    Each Sunday is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Each Rest Day, we will have an additional element to help you dig deeper. Sometimes it will be extra resources to further your study, a video to watch, or a podcast to listen to. Sometimes we’ll have a verse to commit to memorize to help you hide God’s Word in your heart. 

    If you have kids, our Family Guide will help you discuss what you’re reading and learning with them! It’s a great opportunity for your family to read God’s Word together and review what we read the previous week!

    Keep Digging

    Check out this article from The Gospel Coalition about King Saul and the evil spirit that tempted him. 

    Family Guide

    Check out this week’s 1 Samuel 17-22 Family Guide!

  • 1 Samuel 22

    1 Samuel 22

    Read 1 Samuel 22

    David at Adullam and Mizpah

    1 David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him.

    From there David went to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, “Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?” So he left them with the king of Moab, and they stayed with him as long as David was in the stronghold.

    But the prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold. Go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.

    Saul Kills the Priests of Nob

    Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul was seated, spear in hand, under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing at his side. He said to them, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds? Is that why you have all conspired against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you is concerned about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today.”

    But Doeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul’s officials, said, “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelek son of Ahitub at Nob. 10 Ahimelek inquired of the Lord for him; he also gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”

    11 Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelek son of Ahitub and all the men of his family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king. 12 Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.”

    “Yes, my lord,” he answered.

    13 Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?”

    14 Ahimelek answered the king, “Who of all your servants is as loyal as David, the king’s son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household? 15 Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father’s family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair.”

    16 But the king said, “You will surely die, Ahimelek, you and your whole family.”

    17 Then the king ordered the guards at his side: “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me.”

    But the king’s officials were unwilling to raise a hand to strike the priests of the Lord.

    18 The king then ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests.” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod. 19 He also put to the sword Nob, the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, donkeys and sheep.

    20 But one son of Ahimelek son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled to join David. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “That day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your whole family. 23 Stay with me; don’t be afraid. The man who wants to kill you is trying to kill me too. You will be safe with me.”

    Go Deeper

    Some of us are leaders and others are followers. God has lessons to share with both groups in today’s chapter. However, the chapter highlights the faithfulness of the followers. 

    When this chapter begins, David is fleeing from Saul and enters a cave. David’s family and hundreds of others meet him there. Many of them are in distress, debt or discontent (v. 2). They come to David seeking rest and guidance. They submit and follow him not because he is a perfect leader, but because they know God is with him. God was working through David despite David’s weakness. The first lesson for followers of God? Followers of God are not expected to follow perfect leaders. There are none. Many, like David, have significant flaws and make sinful errors. That does not mean we should neglect discernment or discount sin. But it does mean that followers should evaluate leaders for more than their past mistakes. The followers in today’s chapter do just that. 

    Saul’s servants are also in distress. Although they work for Saul, they ultimately answer to God. Because they fear God more than man, they protect and help David. Saul is enraged. Even though they feel pressure from Saul, Saul’s servants stay faithful to God. They know God is in control and has a plan. The second lesson for followers of God? Good followers remember God’s promises even in bad circumstances. They know that when their earthly boss (or any superior) forbids what God commands or commands what God forbids, then they are not bound to follow the orders of their boss. 

    God uses followers as part of His plan. Faithful followers submit to God and His plan. David Guzik, a pastor and author, says “God works through those called to lead but He also calls others to stand up with them and support those people.” Followers support the leaders God puts in their lives, no matter how flawed or how difficult it may be at the moment. Submission to God is where we find our strength and freedom. When we follow our own interests, we find our weaknesses and limitations.

    Questions

    1. Reflect on Saul’s time as king so far. How has his lack of faith led to his downfall? What is different about David’s approach to leadership?
    2. What can you learn about the role of “followers” from this passage?
    3. What does this chapter say about God? How does it affect the way we view Him?

    By the Way

    Psalm 57 and Psalm 142 were written while David was in the cave mentioned at the beginning of 1 Samuel 22.

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  • 1 Samuel 21

    1 Samuel 21

    Read 1 Samuel 21

    David at Nob

    1 David went to Nob, to Ahimelek the priest. Ahimelek trembled when he met him, and asked, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?”

    David answered Ahimelek the priest, “The king sent me on a mission and said to me, ‘No one is to know anything about the mission I am sending you on.’ As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place. Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find.”

    But the priest answered David, “I don’t have any ordinary bread on hand; however, there is some consecrated bread here—provided the men have kept themselves from women.”

    David replied, “Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual whenever I set out. The men’s bodies are holy even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today!” So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the Lord and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away.

    Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the Lord; he was Doeg the Edomite, Saul’s chief shepherd.

    David asked Ahimelek, “Don’t you have a spear or a sword here? I haven’t brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king’s mission was urgent.”

    The priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it, take it; there is no sword here but that one.”

    David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”

    David at Gath

    10 That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath. 11 But the servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David, the king of the land? Isn’t he the one they sing about in their dances:

    “‘Saul has slain his thousands,
        and David his tens of thousands’?”

    12 David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish king of Gath. 13 So he pretended to be insane in their presence; and while he was in their hands he acted like a madman, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.

    14 Achish said to his servants, “Look at the man! He is insane! Why bring him to me? 15 Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my house?”

    Go Deeper

    This chapter is the beginning of Saul’s pursuit of David: a high-speed, action-packed chase full of many twists and turns. Leading up to this point, a lot has happened: the ark of the covenant was lost and recovered; Samuel became a priest and anointed both Saul and David; Jonathan helped David escape from the murderous wrath of his own father—the list could go on for a while. 

    At this point in the story, David has just left his home and his best friend. He is alone, tired, and hungry. He runs to a nearby town and finds the priest, asking for help. Here, David lies to the priest to get food, which may seem harmless at first glance, but has disastrous implications that will be explored in the next chapter. 

    In response to David’s plea for food, the priest gives David the only food available—the Bread of Presence. In this time, it was practice for a priest to enter the Holy Place in the Tabernacle with twelve freshly baked pieces of bread. This bread symbolized God’s presence and His care for our physical needs, and the bread that was replaced was to be eaten only by the priests. So, how does this apply to our story today? David ate the bread, even though he wasn’t a priest. Did God punish him for violating the law? Did lightning rain down from the heavens to strike him dead? No. David simply got the bread and the sword he had used to chop off Goliath’s head, and he left. 

    God is just, but He is also loving and understanding. He put the law in place to help His people remember that they would never measure up to His standards. In this reading, the priest put David’s needs and life ahead of religious ceremony because of the higher law of love. The laws were put in place to show the people how to live, but God also commands us to do good and to value life. Sin has consequences, but God is forgiving and understanding. Let’s remember that as we continue in our daily lives.

    Questions

    1. What qualities do we see God display in this chapter?
    2. How did David fall short of God’s standards in this chapter? How have you fallen short recently?
    3. Read Matthew 12:1-8, in which the author references these events. What is one takeaway from this passage?

    By The Way

    Many of David’s psalms were written during this period of pursuit. In Psalms 18, 52, 53, and 57, we can see David’s many emotions during this time, but also his faith in God’s deliverance and His promises. 

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