Blog

  • Acts 10

    Acts 10

    Read Acts 10

    Cornelius Calls for Peter

    At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

    Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked.

    The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God. Now send men to Joppa to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”

    When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.

    Peter’s Vision

    About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. 11 He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”

    14 “Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”

    15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

    16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

    17 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate.18 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there.

    19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Simon, three men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.”

    21 Peter went down and said to the men, “I’m the one you’re looking for. Why have you come?”

    22 The men replied, “We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man, who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.” 23 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests.

    Peter at Cornelius’s House

    The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the believers from Joppa went along. 24 The following day he arrived in Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.25 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 26 But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.”

    27 While talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people. 28 He said to them: “You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a Gentile. But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean. 29 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?”

    30 Cornelius answered: “Three days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes stood before me 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 32 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.’33 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.”

    34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. 36 You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. 37 You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.

    39 “We are witnesses of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross, 40 but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. 41 He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. 43 All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”

    44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured outeven on Gentiles. 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God.

    Then Peter said, 47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water. They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.” 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.

    Go Deeper

    Today’s reading is MONUMENTAL for us as believers. But, yet, we often read this slightly confusing story without understanding the full implications it has for us today. To understand Acts 10, we need to know this: believers at this time were Jewish–they were circumcised, they didn’t eat unclean food, and they obeyed the laws of the Old Testament. The Church was made up of Jewish believers, and the gospel was preached only to Jews.

    But today, we read about two visions–one given to a gentile, Cornelius, and the other to a Jew, Peter, which culminated in Peter sharing the gospel with a group of Gentiles at Cornelius’ house. Not only did Peter share the gospel, but the Gentiles in the house responded to it, received the Holy Spirit, and were then baptized. As shocked as Peter was by the unfolding incidents of Acts 10, he realized that God does not show partiality; anyone in any nation who fears God and follows Him belongs to the Kingdom of God.  

    Through this story, we see that God’s heart is for everyone and God’s Kingdom is big enough for all people. Don’t miss this: because of what happened in Cornelius’ house 2000 years ago, we, as Gentiles, have access to the gospel today. Who knows where we would be today if not for the events that began in Acts 10…. So, let us be thankful, yes, but let us continue what these early disciples started by preaching the gospel to the very ends of the earth and bringing new brothers and sisters into the diverse family of God.

    Questions
    1. In Acts 10, everything Peter knew about the world changed. The rules he’d followed his whole life were totally upended by the Spirit of God. Thankfully, he quickly adapted. How would you have responded if you were in his shoes? How has God surprised you lately?

    2. What does it look like for you to be led by the Spirit in your day-to-day life?

    3. Yes, we’re all in quarantine, but how can you preach the gospel to the very ends of the earth today?

    Did You Know?

    As remarkable as everything that happened in today’s reading was, consider this: Peter had more than likely never even set foot in a Gentile’s house before, nor had he probably ever even eaten a meal with a non-Jew. Jewish law forbade it. That makes what happened in today’s reading even crazier!

    Think About It.

    Watch this 6-minute video to understand more of the background of Jew/Gentiles: Video: Acts The Bible Project

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 9

    Acts 9

    Read Acts 9

    Saul’s Conversion

    Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the Lord’s disciples. He went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way, whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem. As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”

    “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked.

    “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. “Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”

    The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone. Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing. So they led him by the hand into Damascus.For three days he was blind, and did not eat or drink anything.

    10 In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord called to him in a vision, “Ananias!”

    “Yes, Lord,” he answered.

    11 The Lord told him, “Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying. 12 In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight.”

    13 “Lord,” Ananias answered, “I have heard many reports about this man and all the harm he has done to your holy people in Jerusalem. 14 And he has come here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name.”

    15 But the Lord said to Ananias, “Go! This man is my chosen instrument to proclaim my name to the Gentiles and their kings and to the people of Israel.16 I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.”

    17 Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on Saul, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength.

    Saul in Damascus and Jerusalem

    Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus. 20 At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. 21 All those who heard him were astonished and asked, “Isn’t he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?” 22 Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah.

    23 After many days had gone by, there was a conspiracy among the Jews to kill him, 24 but Saul learned of their plan. Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. 25 But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall.

    26 When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus. 28 So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. 29 He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews, but they tried to kill him. 30 When the believers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

    31 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.

    Aeneas and Dorcas

    32 As Peter traveled about the country, he went to visit the Lord’s people who lived in Lydda. 33 There he found a man named Aeneas, who was paralyzed and had been bedridden for eight years. 34 “Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and roll up your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up. 35 All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord.

    36 In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (in Greek her name is Dorcas); she was always doing good and helping the poor. 37 About that time she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. 38 Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him and urged him, “Please come at once!”

    39 Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. All the widows stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them.

    40 Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Turning toward the dead woman, he said, “Tabitha, get up.” She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up. 41 He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. Then he called for the believers, especially the widows, and presented her to them alive. 42 This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord. 43 Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a tanner named Simon.

    Go Deeper

    How is it even possible for someone to go from “breathing out murderous threats against the Lord’s disciples” (v. 1) to “speaking boldly in the name of the Lord” (v. 28)? The chapter begins by describing one of the most dangerous adversaries to the Christian faith. This man, Saul, was the chief opposition to the growing early church. He was doing everything in his power to put an end to the Jesus movement, until Jesus literally knocked him off his feet. In that moment, God turned the number one enemy into His number one instrument. Saul’s past filled with sin wouldn’t be held against him, but God would actually use it for the church’s benefit. Onlookers couldn’t help but believe in Jesus when they saw this radical conversion from the least likely of people. If Christ can change Saul’s heart, then he can change anyone’s!

    Saul’s testimony is even more interesting when compared with the story at the end of the chapter. A disciple of Jesus named Tabitha had died and many people were grieving. She had lived a tremendous life and now her story was over. She was as far from finding life as Saul had been just a few verses earlier. But in the most unlikely of moments, Peter walks by and the Holy Spirit uses him to bring Tabitha back from the dead. These two shocking transformations of Saul and Tabitha were used by God to ignite the early church. God took those with the least hope, and changed their story. Acts 9 is a reminder that, as Christians, we must never give up hope on those who seem the furthest away. No transformation is too difficult for our God.

    Questions
    1. What stands out to you from the words of God to Saul and Ananias?

    2. Why do you think God used Ananias to help convert Saul? What impresses you about him?

    3. Who in your life is seemingly too far from Jesus to be saved? What can you do to help them find hope in Christ?

    Did You Know?

    Saul traveled 150 miles to Damascus from Jerusalem to persecute Christians. He was likely willing to go that far for three reasons: 1) to seize Christians who had fled, 2) to contain the spread of Christianity, and 3) to advance Saul’s career by increasing his reputation in a new area.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 8

    Acts 8

    Read Acts 8

    And Saul approved of their killing him.

    The Church Persecuted and Scattered

    On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison.

    Philip in Samaria

    Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went. Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah there. When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many, and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. So there was great joy in that city.

    Simon the Sorcerer

    Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. He boasted that he was someone great, 10 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, “This man is rightly called the Great Power of God.” 11 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his sorcery.12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw.

    14 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to Samaria. 15 When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.

    18 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.”

    20 Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! 21 You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. 22 Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord in the hope that he may forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.”

    24 Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me so that nothing you have said may happen to me.”

    25 After they had further proclaimed the word of the Lord and testified about Jesus, Peter and John returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages.

    Philip and the Ethiopian

    26 Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” 27 So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means “queen of the Ethiopians”). This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, 28 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit told Philip, “Go to that chariot and stay near it.”

    30 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. “Do you understand what you are reading?” Philip asked.

    31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.

    32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading:

    “He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
        and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
        so he did not open his mouth.
    33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice.
        Who can speak of his descendants?
        For his life was taken from the earth.”

    34 The eunuch asked Philip, “Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus.

    36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?”[37] 38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing.40 Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea.

    Go Deeper

    Acts 8 is a turning point in history. Stephen’s execution (Acts 7) ignites the persecution of Christian Jews, which initiates the scattering of the Jerusalem church. This persecution is the beginning of the fulfillment of Acts 1:8: “…you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” Acts 8:4 tells us that “those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went.” The enemy’s attack on believers had the opposite effect of what he intended. Instead of smothering the gospel, the gospel spread. God’s purposes cannot be stopped and His promises are true.  

    The rest of chapter 8 tells us the story of one of these early missionaries, Philip. He preaches the gospel to many and he preaches the gospel to one. 

     It’s hard for us to imagine the boldness required of Philip to preach to the Samaritans. Samaritans were despised by the Jews. Jews did not associate with Samaritans. Yet, Philip went to them. Told them about the Messiah, the Christ. Many were saved. People once considered outsiders are now in. 

    Philip is then sent south and encounters an Ethiopian. Philip initiates a conversation, and the Ethiopian invites Philip to explain Scripture to him. Philip sits next to this man, privately and patiently explaining who Jesus is and what He’s done for us. An unnamed Ethiopian man received salvation that day. A man once considered an outsider–now in.  

    What we learn from these two encounters is that evangelism on any scale is necessary and important. Whether it’s a public platform or a private conversation, it’s all sacred work that we get to participate in. When God asks us to go, may we be obedient and faithful to go and do what He asks of us, trusting Him with the results. Whether we preach to one or we preach to many, our methods may need to be altered, but our message remains the same—Jesus is the Messiah, the Savior. Let’s boldly tell the Good News!

    Questions
    1. God used persecution in the early church to fulfill His plan of spreading the gospel to the ends of the earth. What trials, oppositions, struggles are you facing that God could use for His glory?

    2. We read about Simon, the Sorcerer, and the Ethiopian Eunuch. What are the similarities of their stories? What are their differences?

    3. What admirable qualities do you see in Philip? What do you learn from his story? 

    Did You Know?

    At the time, there was an understanding that the Ethiopians lived at “the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8). Philip was the first Jewish Christian to evangelize a Gentile in such a far away, remote land.

    Think About It.

    Watch this sermon on Scattered to Gather.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 7

    Acts 7

    Read Acts 7

    Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin

    Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

    To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran. ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’

    “So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living. He gave him no inheritance here, not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land, even though at that time Abraham had no child. God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated. But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’ Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision. And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth. Later Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.

    “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.

    11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food. 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit. 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was, and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family. 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five in all. 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died. 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.

    17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased. 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’ 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.

    20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child. For three months he was cared for by his family. 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

    23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

    27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us? 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.

    30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say: 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.

    33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’

    35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt and performed wonders and signs in Egypt, at the Red Sea and for forty years in the wilderness.

    37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’ 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors; and he received living words to pass on to us.

    39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’ 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made. 42 But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars. This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

    “‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
        forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
    43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
        and the star of your god Rephan,
        the idols you made to worship.
    Therefore I will send you into exile’ beyond Babylon.

    44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them. It remained in the land until the time of David, 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.

    48 “However, the Most High does not live in houses made by human hands. As the prophet says:

    49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
        and the earth is my footstool.
    What kind of house will you build for me?
    says the Lord.
        Or where will my resting place be?
    50 Has not my hand made all these things?’

    51 “You stiff-necked people! Your hearts and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him— 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels but have not obeyed it.”

    The Stoning of Stephen

    54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

    57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.

    59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 Then he fell on his knees and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” When he had said this, he fell asleep.

    Go Deeper

    The story in Acts 7 picks up where the previous chapter left off. Stephen had been preaching and performing “great wonders and signs among the people” (Acts 6:8). He had gained notoriety and was captured and brought before the Sanhedrin. When given the chance to defend himself, Stephen launches into a Jewish history lesson. While they were accusing him of blaspheming Moses and God, Stephen actually did no such thing. Over the next 51 verses, Stephen gives the longest speech recorded in the book of Acts. He’s not there to defend himself; he’s there to tell anyone who will listen that he’s living out a new way of worship that Jesus instructed. 

    The crowd doesn’t react favorably. Unlike some of the other stories we have read in Acts so far, Stephen’s speech doesn’t end with thousands of new converts or a rush to repentance from the crowd. Instead, they charge Stephen and immediately start stoning him. Stephen’s story ends with him being the first martyr in Christian history.

    So what are we to take away from a story like this one? The story of Stephen is one of surrender and obedience. Stephen, similarly to Jesus in Luke 23:46, as He’s hanging on the cross, references Psalm 31 in his last moments, saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” That psalm is a cry of David for protection and deliverance, which is the same thing we see Stephen asking for here. Regardless of the outcome, Stephen took the opportunity in front of him to speak the truth and to call the people in front of him to repentance, all while trusting that God would deliver him. And, because of the faithfulness of God, we know He did.

    Questions
    1. What stands out to you about Stephen’s speech before the Sanhedrin?

    2. What is the importance of the Jewish history lesson Stephen presents here? Why do you think he built his speech around that? 

    3. While you probably haven’t ever been threatened with stoning, there is something for us to learn from Stephen in Acts 7. Where can you implement the boldness and the obedience of Stephen in your own life?

    Did You Know?

    Towards the end of the chapter we see the first reference to Saul (eventually known as Paul) in the book of Acts. While we don’t know for sure, perhaps Stephen’s speech and subsequent stoning planted a seed for Saul’s upcoming conversion. 

    Think About It.

    Listen to this podcast on Becoming Courageous

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 6

    Acts 6

    Read Acts 6

    The Choosing of the Seven

    In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, “It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.”

    This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

    So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith.

    Stephen Seized

    Now Stephen, a man full of God’s grace and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people. Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called)—Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia—who began to argue with Stephen. 10 But they could not stand up against the wisdom the Spirit gave him as he spoke.

    11 Then they secretly persuaded some men to say, “We have heard Stephen speak blasphemous words against Moses and against God.”

    12 So they stirred up the people and the elders and the teachers of the law. They seized Stephen and brought him before the Sanhedrin. 13 They produced false witnesses, who testified, “This fellow never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law. 14 For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs Moses handed down to us.”

    15 All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.

    Go Deeper

    Today we read about a disagreement the early church had. While the text says Hellenist Jews and Hebrew Jews, it’s important to note that both sides were believers–Jewish converts to Christianity. And even though they had the “main thing” in common, an issue still arose: the Hellenistic Jewish widows were being forgotten in the daily distribution of food. What is amazing to note here is the way this conflict was handled. When the problem was brought up, instead of blaming others or giving excuses, the apostles wisely decided to delegate this task. In doing so, they were able to bring in an additional seven ministers to share the load, rather than keeping all the work for themselves. Because of how this conflict was handled, verse 7 says that the word of God continued to increase, the number of disciples multiplied, and even Jewish priests began to believe and were brought to faith in Jesus.

    Can you believe that? A conflict brought people to faith in Jesus because of how well it was handled! A situation which had the potential to bring chaos, discord, and disunity actually brought peace, harmony, and unity to a diverse group of believers. The enemy loves to stir up trouble. The place he loves to work the most is in the church, and the people he loves to target the most are believers. What we see here is the enemy’s plans being thwarted because people who were full of the Spirit listened to each other, worked through the conflict, and found a way to solve it–together. At Harris Creek, and even in your Life Group, there will be people you disagree with and conflict so large you think it can’t be solved. When that moment comes, remember this story and how God was glorified by the way this conflict was handled. If He can do that with the chaos of this story, what can He do through the conflict you face today?

    Questions
    1. How do you normally approach conflict? How has God changed the way you disagree with people?

    2. How is Stephen described in this chapter? Do you share any of the same qualities that he is described as having? (Pay attention to Stephen. His story continues in the next chapter.)

    3. If God can use conflict to make His name famous, He can even use the chaotic events of the coronavirus to spread His name and His fame. How are you seeing good brought out of this situation? How is God working through this crazy mess to bring unity from discord?

    Did You Know?

    The Hebrew Jews were the Jews mostly from Judea who were more likely to embrace Jewish traditions; the Hellenist Jews were from all over the Roman Empire and were more likely to fit in with Greek culture. AKA: the Hebrews were more “traditional/conservative” and the Hellenists were more “liberal,” and they each thought the other was too extreme in their beliefs, even though both sides were Christians. Sound familiar to any sort of disagreements we might have with other believers today?!

    Think About It.

    During His last “free” hours on earth, Jesus prayed for His current disciples and then future believers (like us). The theme of His prayer was unity. Read John 17 and pray His prayer over yourself, your Life Group, and this church now.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 5

    Acts 5

    Read Acts 5

    Ananias and Sapphira

    Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet.

    Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.”

    When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. Then some young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.

    About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. Peter asked her, “Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?”

    “Yes,” she said, “that is the price.”

    Peter said to her, “How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord?Listen! The feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.”

    10 At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.

    The Apostles Heal Many

    12 The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people. And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon’s Colonnade. 13 No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people. 14 Nevertheless, more and more men and women believed in the Lord and were added to their number. 15 As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats so that at least Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. 16 Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by impure spirits, and all of them were healed.

    The Apostles Persecuted

    17 Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. 18 They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail. 19 But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out. 20 “Go, stand in the temple courts,” he said, “and tell the people all about this new life.”

    21 At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people.

    When the high priest and his associates arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles. 22 But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they went back and reported, 23 “We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.” 24 On hearing this report, the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests were at a loss, wondering what this might lead to.

    25 Then someone came and said, “Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people.” 26 At that, the captain went with his officers and brought the apostles. They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them.

    27 The apostles were brought in and made to appear before the Sanhedrin to be questioned by the high priest. 28 “We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.”

    29 Peter and the other apostles replied: “We must obey God rather than human beings! 30 The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from the dead—whom you killed by hanging him on a cross. 31 God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins. 32 We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”

    33 When they heard this, they were furious and wanted to put them to death. 34 But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while. 35 Then he addressed the Sanhedrin: “Men of Israel, consider carefully what you intend to do to these men. 36 Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. 37 After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. 38 Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. 39 But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God.”

    40 His speech persuaded them. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

    41 The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name. 42 Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.

    Go Deeper

    This chapter opens and closes with two stories that have very different outcomes. We see two groups of people who on the surface appear to be serving God, but only one group has the correct motivation. One wants to serve their own desires, while the other wants to glorify God.   The opening story of Ananias and Sapphira is one of the more shocking passages in the entire New Testament. They sold their property and told the apostles they were donating the entirety of the sale to the church. However, they were keeping half of the profits to themselves. Because of their deceit, they both fall dead. At first glance, this story seems like it is about their lack of generosity, but it is really about their motivation. Their desire was so that others would be impressed by their good deeds, rather than be impressed by their good God.  

    This story is juxtaposed with a completely different example in the second half of the chapter.  Rather than caring about their own lives, the apostles are willing to risk everything to share the gospel. They are jailed and flogged, but leave rejoicing because they were counted worthy to suffer for the sake of Jesus. Rather than caring about the thoughts of the people around them, they submitted to the desires of God (v. 29). This chapter challenges us to reflect on which camp we would fall into. Are we among those who use our actions to impress others or to showcase the power of our God? Ananias and Sapphira’s story is a tragedy, while the apostles got to see God move mountains.

    Questions
    1. What differences do you notice between the lives of Ananias and Sapphira and the apostles? 

    2. In verse 29, Peter says, “We must obey God rather than human beings!” Why do you think we are drawn to the approval of people rather than the approval of God? 

    3. The chapter ends with the apostles joyfully realizing that they were considered worthy to suffer for the name of Jesus. Where in your life have you had to “suffer” because you were following Jesus?

    4. Verse 42 says, “Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.” Who in your life needs to hear about Jesus? How can you share the Good News with them this week?

    Did You Know?

    Gamaliel likely was not a follower of Jesus. As a Jewish leader, he didn’t support the apostles’ teachings, but he also didn’t want to kill them in order to keep the people from rioting. God used someone who wasn’t following Jesus to help spread the news about Jesus.

    Think About It.

    Read this article interpreting the deaths of Ananias and Sapphira.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 4

    Acts 4

    Read Acts 4

    Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin

    The priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people, proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead. They seized Peter and John and, because it was evening, they put them in jail until the next day.But many who heard the message believed; so the number of men who believed grew to about five thousand.

    The next day the rulers, the elders and the teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas, John, Alexander and others of the high priest’s family. They had Peter and John brought before them and began to question them: “By what power or what name did you do this?”

    Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: “Rulers and elders of the people! If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a man who was lame and are being asked how he was healed,10 then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed. 11 Jesus is

    “‘the stone you builders rejected,
        which has become the cornerstone.’

    12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”

    13 When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. 14 But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, there was nothing they could say. 15 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin and then conferred together. 16 “What are we going to do with these men?” they asked. “Everyone living in Jerusalem knows they have performed a notable sign, and we cannot deny it. 17 But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them to speak no longer to anyone in this name.”

    18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John replied, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him? You be the judges! 20 As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.”

    21 After further threats they let them go. They could not decide how to punish them, because all the people were praising God for what had happened. 22 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

    The Believers Pray

    23 On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God. “Sovereign Lord,” they said, “you made the heavens and the earth and the sea, and everything in them. 25 You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David:

    “‘Why do the nations rage
        and the peoples plot in vain?
    26 The kings of the earth rise up
        and the rulers band together
    against the Lord
        and against his anointed one.’

    27 Indeed Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed. 28 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen. 29 Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness. 30 Stretch out your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus.”

    31 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.

    The Believers Share Their Possessions

    32 All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.33 With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone who had need.

    36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement”), 37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.

    Go Deeper

    One of the main lessons of Acts 4 is that God can use anyone, anywhere, at any time. Nobody is too shy, too sinful, or too broken to be used in a mighty way by the Holy Spirit. One of the most intriguing (but a little insulting!) verses in the entire book of Acts is verse 13: “When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus.” The religious leaders were shocked that these men spoke with such power because they were ordinary.  Peter and John were just run of the mill people with no degrees and no money, just a powerful message.  

    The people there that day couldn’t help but conclude that the only difference was Jesus.  These men had spent time with the crucified Christ. If Jesus could transform these two, well, then He could transform anybody! This transformation would happen in more and more lives, even as the religious leaders tried to put an end to this movement. Thousands came to know Jesus and created a unified family the likes of which the world had never seen. These men and women created habits of prayer and generosity that literally shook the foundations of the earth. God was on the move through everyday, ordinary people who simply didn’t know any better. May we be desperate for Him to do it again!

    Questions
    1. What characteristics of these early believers do you wish marked Harris Creek today?

    2. Words like “courage” and “boldness” are frequently used to describe the early church. Why do you think they had such confidence?

    3. In Acts, one of the main qualities of Christians was their generosity. Who in your life could God impact with your generosity?

    Did You Know?

    The Sanhedrin clearly had little respect for Peter and John. They weren’t wealthy enough to have received formal training, nor were they part of the religious class to have studied under a scholar. However, God took these two fishermen and empowered them to present a case in front of chief priests and scribes, because they’d been with Jesus and could testify on His behalf.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 3

    Acts 3

    Read Acts 3

    Peter Heals a Lame Beggar

    One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer—at three in the afternoon. Now a man who was lame from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. When he saw Peter and John about to enter, he asked them for money. Peter looked straight at him, as did John. Then Peter said, “Look at us!” So the man gave them his attention, expecting to get something from them.

    Then Peter said, “Silver or gold I do not have, but what I do have I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk.” Taking him by the right hand, he helped him up, and instantly the man’s feet and ankles became strong. He jumped to his feet and began to walk. Then he went with them into the temple courts, walking and jumping, and praising God. When all the people saw him walking and praising God, 10 they recognized him as the same man who used to sit begging at the temple gate called Beautiful, and they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him.

    Peter Speaks to the Onlookers

    11 While the man held on to Peter and John, all the people were astonished and came running to them in the place called Solomon’s Colonnade. 12 When Peter saw this, he said to them: “Fellow Israelites, why does this surprise you? Why do you stare at us as if by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk? 13 The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 14 You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 15 You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. 16 By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has completely healed him, as you can all see.

    17 “Now, fellow Israelites, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders. 18 But this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, saying that his Messiah would suffer. 19 Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord, 20 and that he may send the Messiah, who has been appointed for you—even Jesus. 21 Heaven must receive him until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets. 22 For Moses said, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you. 23 Anyone who does not listen to him will be completely cut off from their people.’

    24 “Indeed, beginning with Samuel, all the prophets who have spoken have foretold these days. 25 And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.’ 26 When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.”

    Go Deeper

    As the story of the early church continues to unfold, we see another instance of Peter explaining to all who will listen who Jesus was and why His life, death, and resurrection is so important. After healing a man as he and John approached the temple, word started to spread that Peter was healing in Jesus’s name. Peter then takes the situation at hand, just like he did one chapter before, and uses it to explain the spiritual implications for everyone who is watching. Peter’s message will ultimately gain the attention of the Sanhedrin, which we’ll read about in the very next chapter. 

    We can learn a lot from Peter’s approach here. We live in a world that is broken. There is a consensus amongst believers and nonbelievers that things aren’t as they should be, and people feel unsettled. On top of that, people are desperate for hope. The more you watch the news, scroll through Facebook, or check the news app on your phone, the more hopeless you ultimately feel. As followers of Jesus, we believe that Jesus is the solution to the problems people are facing. Much like Peter did, we have a unique opportunity right now to take the situation in front of us and point people back to the message of the Messiah who came to the earth to reconcile the world to Himself. In a world full of questions, we have the opportunity to provide the Answer. Let’s continue to lean into the Spirit, go where we are called to go, and engage the people around us with the story of Jesus. 

    Questions
    1. What sticks out to you about Peter’s conversation with the man he heals? 

    2. Peter takes advantage of the platform he has as he’s sharing with the crowd to spread the gospel. What do you take away from Peter’s message? 

    3. In what ways have you looked for hope in the wrong places? How did that turn out for you?

    4. Think about the typical, day-to-day interactions you have. What opportunities do you have to share hope with others? How can you take the situations in front of you and use them as an opportunity to share the gospel with others?

    Did You Know?

    A short time before this, Peter and John were scared to even go to the temple out of fear of the Jewish leaders (John 20:19), so instead they hid out in a locked room. Now that they have the Holy Spirit, they’re emboldened to go into the temple, armed with the message of Jesus.

    Think About It.

    We’ve read a lot about them in Mark and now Acts, but you can learn even more about Peter and John.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 2

    Acts 2

    Read Acts 1

    The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost

    When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

    Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken.Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

    13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”

    Peter Addresses the Crowd

    14 Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15 These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! 16 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

    17 “‘In the last days, God says,
        I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
    Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
        your young men will see visions,
        your old men will dream dreams.
    18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
        I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
        and they will prophesy.
    19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
        and signs on the earth below,
        blood and fire and billows of smoke.
    20 The sun will be turned to darkness
        and the moon to blood
        before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
    21 And everyone who calls
        on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

    22 “Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. 23 This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. 24 But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. 25 David said about him:

    “‘I saw the Lord always before me.
        Because he is at my right hand,
        I will not be shaken.
    26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
        my body also will rest in hope,
    27 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
        you will not let your holy one see decay.
    28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
        you will fill me with joy in your presence.’

    29 “Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. 30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. 31 Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay. 32 God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of it. 33 Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,

    “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
        “Sit at my right hand
    35 until I make your enemies
        a footstool for your feet.”’

    36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”

    37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

    38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”

    40 With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” 41 Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.

    The Fellowship of the Believers

    42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43 Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. 44 All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. 46 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

    Go Deeper

    We pick up in Acts 2 right where Acts 1 left off. There are 120 or so followers of Jesus in a room trying to figure out where to go and what to do next, when the Holy Spirit arrives. All of a sudden, their worlds are completely changed. Peter, often the spokesman for the group, stands up and tries to explain to a skeptical crowd exactly what’s going on. He boldly tells them about the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. As he’s talking, it’s starting to click in the minds of the crowd: Jesus was the Messiah. We killed the Messiah. Then, Peter calls them to repentance and tells the crowd that they, too, can have the same Spirit living inside of them. Scripture then tells us 3,000 were added to their number that day! 

    Next, we see the first picture of the church really acting like the church. They studied Scripture together, they ate meals together, and they sold property and possessions so that they could be generous to one another. They prioritized gathering together, and God blessed all that was going on and this, too, added to their numbers.

    So how did Peter go from denying Jesus three times to boldly proclaiming the Good News about Jesus? And how did this group of thousands of people, who previously weren’t connected to one another, become part of a movement that’s still going 2,000 years later? They all had the Spirit of God living inside of them–the same Spirit that we can have living in us. We have the ability to live by the Spirit in the same way that Peter and the rest of the Acts 2 church did. But will we?

    Questions
    1. What does this passage teach us about the Holy Spirit? 

    2. What does it mean for you to live a life that’s led by the Spirit? What would look different in your life if you followed the Spirit’s prompting all throughout the day?

    3. What stands out to you about the functions of the church that we read about in Acts 2:42-47? Of the early church’s behaviors, which are present in your Life Group? Which are absent? How can your group go about functioning more like the early church during such a unique season in the life of the church?

    Did You Know?

    Pentecost was the next major feast on the Jewish calendar, falling 50 days after the Passover. Jews from as far as 20 miles would descend on Jerusalem for the feast, swelling the population in Jerusalem to as many as 3,000,000 people.

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.
  • Acts 1

    Acts 1

    Read Acts 1

    Jesus Taken Up Into Heaven

    In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. After his suffering, he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about.For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”

    Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”

    He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

    After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

    10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

    Matthias Chosen to Replace Judas

    12 Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem from the hill called the Mount of Olives, a Sabbath day’s walk from the city. 13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.14 They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.

    15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers and sisters, the Scripture had to be fulfilled in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus.17 He was one of our number and shared in our ministry.”

    18 (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

    20 “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms:

    “‘May his place be deserted;
        let there be no one to dwell in it,’

    and,

    “‘May another take his place of leadership.’

    21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”

    23 So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.

    Go Deeper

    Is the book of Acts the start of a new section in the story of Scripture, or a continuation of the Gospels? The answer is probably yes. Yes, the book of Acts ushers in a brand-new season for the disciples. In this chapter, we see that Jesus leaves them and commissions them to start the Church. However, He doesn’t leave them all alone. He promised that God would give them the gift of His Holy Spirit. So while Jesus was leaving, He was also going to be present in a new way. With this in mind, yes, the book of Acts is really just a continuation of the Gospels. The Good News will continue to advance and Jesus will still be changing lives. The main difference is that the disciples are now empowered to go out and change the world when Jesus isn’t physically present. You can almost feel their uneasiness and nervousness as they stand staring into the sky in verses 10 and 11. Jesus has left them and they have no idea what to do next. In their confusion, two angels appear and ask them, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking into the sky?” For many of us, in times of uncertainty, we can’t help but stand and stare as we try to take it all in. As we read this chapter, we can be encouraged that even in times of dramatic change, we are still empowered to go out and live with a mission. We don’t have to stand and wait for directions. The directions have already been given. Go and make disciples of all nations! As the chapters unfold in the book of Acts, we’ll see that’s exactly what the disciples will do.

    Questions
    1. What are some things you notice the disciples doing in the second half of the chapter, after Jesus has left?

    2. When the disciples asked if Jesus was now going to restore the kingdom of Israel, why do you think that Jesus told them that was not for them to know? Why does He leave them in the dark?

    3. What do you notice about Peter’s leadership in this chapter? How has he changed from the moment he denied Jesus?

    Did You Know?

    Casting lots was a traditional way of determining God’s will. This is the last instance of casting lots recorded in Scripture, because once the believers received the Holy Spirit, they were able to follow the Spirit as a guide instead.

    Think About It.

    Watch this video: Overview of Acts 1-12

    Leave a Comment below
    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.