Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on email
Read Acts 1

The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost

When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken.Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”

Peter Addresses the Crowd

14 Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15 These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! 16 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17 “‘In the last days, God says,
    I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
    your young men will see visions,
    your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
    and they will prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
    and signs on the earth below,
    blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
    and the moon to blood
    before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
    on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

22 “Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. 23 This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. 24 But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. 25 David said about him:

“‘I saw the Lord always before me.
    Because he is at my right hand,
    I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
    my body also will rest in hope,
27 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
    you will not let your holy one see decay.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
    you will fill me with joy in your presence.’

29 “Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. 30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. 31 Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay. 32 God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of it. 33 Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
35 until I make your enemies
    a footstool for your feet.”’

36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”

37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”

40 With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” 41 Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.

The Fellowship of the Believers

42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43 Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. 44 All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. 46 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

Go Deeper

We pick up in Acts 2 right where Acts 1 left off. There are 120 or so followers of Jesus in a room trying to figure out where to go and what to do next, when the Holy Spirit arrives. All of a sudden, their worlds are completely changed. Peter, often the spokesman for the group, stands up and tries to explain to a skeptical crowd exactly what’s going on. He boldly tells them about the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. As he’s talking, it’s starting to click in the minds of the crowd: Jesus was the Messiah. We killed the Messiah. Then, Peter calls them to repentance and tells the crowd that they, too, can have the same Spirit living inside of them. Scripture then tells us 3,000 were added to their number that day! 

Next, we see the first picture of the church really acting like the church. They studied Scripture together, they ate meals together, and they sold property and possessions so that they could be generous to one another. They prioritized gathering together, and God blessed all that was going on and this, too, added to their numbers.

So how did Peter go from denying Jesus three times to boldly proclaiming the Good News about Jesus? And how did this group of thousands of people, who previously weren’t connected to one another, become part of a movement that’s still going 2,000 years later? They all had the Spirit of God living inside of them–the same Spirit that we can have living in us. We have the ability to live by the Spirit in the same way that Peter and the rest of the Acts 2 church did. But will we?

Questions
  1. What does this passage teach us about the Holy Spirit? 

  2. What does it mean for you to live a life that’s led by the Spirit? What would look different in your life if you followed the Spirit’s prompting all throughout the day?

  3. What stands out to you about the functions of the church that we read about in Acts 2:42-47? Of the early church’s behaviors, which are present in your Life Group? Which are absent? How can your group go about functioning more like the early church during such a unique season in the life of the church?

Did You Know?

Pentecost was the next major feast on the Jewish calendar, falling 50 days after the Passover. Jews from as far as 20 miles would descend on Jerusalem for the feast, swelling the population in Jerusalem to as many as 3,000,000 people.

Leave a Comment below
Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.

1 thought on “Acts 2”

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published.