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  • 1 Samuel 30

    1 Samuel 30

    Read 1 Samuel 30

    David Destroys the Amalekites

    1 David and his men reached Ziklag on the third day. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it, and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.

    When David and his men reached Ziklag, they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. So David and his men wept aloud until they had no strength left to weep. David’s two wives had been captured—Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoning him; each one was bitter in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the Lord his God.

    Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelek, “Bring me the ephod.” Abiathar brought it to him, and David inquired of the Lord, “Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?”

    “Pursue them,” he answered. “You will certainly overtake them and succeed in the rescue.”

    David and the six hundred men with him came to the Besor Valley, where some stayed behind. 10 Two hundred of them were too exhausted to cross the valley, but David and the other four hundred continued the pursuit.

    11 They found an Egyptian in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat— 12 part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived, for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.

    13 David asked him, “Who do you belong to? Where do you come from?”

    He said, “I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago. 14 We raided the Negev of the Kerethites, some territory belonging to Judah and the Negev of Caleb. And we burned Ziklag.”

    15 David asked him, “Can you lead me down to this raiding party?”

    He answered, “Swear to me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will take you down to them.”

    16 He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and reveling because of the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah. 17 David fought them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled. 18 David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back. 20 He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, “This is David’s plunder.”

    21 Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him and who were left behind at the Besor Valley. They came out to meet David and the men with him. As David and his men approached, he asked them how they were. 22 But all the evil men and troublemakers among David’s followers said, “Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go.”

    23 David replied, “No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the Lord has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiding party that came against us. 24 Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will share alike.” 25 David made this a statute and ordinance for Israel from that day to this.

    26 When David reached Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, who were his friends, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the Lord’s enemies.”

    27 David sent it to those who were in Bethel, Ramoth Negev and Jattir; 28 to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa 29 and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites; 30 to those in Hormah, Bor Ashan, Athak 31 and Hebron; and to those in all the other places where he and his men had roamed.

    Go Deeper

    Returning home after being away for a period of time always feels good. Home feels safe. Home includes the ones we love. However, imagine if that wasn’t the case, like in our story today for David. David returned home and his home had been completely destroyed and burned. Everything and everyone had vanished. What a helpless, heartbreaking feeling! It’s no wonder upon returning to Ziklag, David and his men wept aloud until they had no strength left to weep. 

    After weeping until we could weep no more, what would we have done next? Call the police? Visit neighbors? Get angry and lash out at God? We see in today’s story that David turned to God. He recognized that the only strength he could muster would have to come completely from God (1 Samuel 30:6). In his moment of despair, David knew God remained steadfast. So David found strength in the Lord, and with the help of the priest Abiathar and the ephod (a special apron priests wore), David inquired of the Lord and the Lord answered. We have this same ability to communicate with our Lord and Savior. Because of Jesus’ sacrifice for each of us, we do not have to seek out a priest for help. Through the Holy Spirit living inside us, we can call on God in any and all moments of pain, hurt, and despair (Psalm 145:18-20, Romans 10:13).

    God gave David complete victory and David recovered everything and everyone taken by the Amalekites. David’s strength in the Lord resulted in yet another instance of God’s grace and mercy. And David’s decision to share all that was recovered with all of the men, including those that did not go to battle, reminds us of the godly call to generosity. Through David, God reminds us that all that we have belongs to Him. He gives us above and beyond what we need; His mercy and grace are sufficient for the battles we face.

    Questions

    1. What are specific steps you can take to strengthen yourself in the Lord?
    2. When was the last time you experienced something disappointing and you immediately turned to God? How can you more quickly turn to God instead of other coping mechanisms?
    3. David shared all that was recovered. What are you good at sharing? In what areas do you need to work on generosity? 

    Watch This

    Please enjoy the lyric video of MercyMe’s “You Are I Am” which talks about so many of God’s characteristics revealed in 1 Samuel.  

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  • 1 Samuel 29

    1 Samuel 29

    Read 1 Samuel 29

    Achish Sends David Back to Ziklag

    The Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel. As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear with Achish. The commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”

    Achish replied, “Is this not David, who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year, and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him.”

    But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master’s favor than by taking the heads of our own men? Isn’t this the David they sang about in their dances:

    “‘Saul has slain his thousands,
        and David his tens of thousands’?”

    So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day you came to me until today, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers don’t approve of you. Now turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers.”

    “But what have I done?” asked David. “What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

    Achish answered, “I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders have said, ‘He must not go up with us into battle.’ 10 Now get up early, along with your master’s servants who have come with you, and leave in the morning as soon as it is light.”

    11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

    Go Deeper

    To refresh our memory, for the past year David has been living in Gath, a Philistine city, seeking refuge from Saul who is still out to kill him. While there, David has quickly earned the trust and favor of Achish, the leader of Gath. 

    This brings us to chapter 29. The Philistines gather to attack Israel, and David is ready to come alongside them in this fight. Achish vouches for him, but the leaders of the other Philistine cities are hesitant and reject David’s help, fearing he will turn on them to remain loyal to his people. The text is unclear as to why David offers to partner with the Philistines in their attack against Israel. We know that David had deceived Achish already, and it’s possible he would have used this opportunity to attack the Philistines rather than the Israelites. Or, perhaps he truly had forgotten his way and was ready to fight with the Philistines. Regardless, what is clear is that God uses the enemies of Israel to protect the future King of Israel from himself. Had David fought against the Israelites in battle, it surely would have disqualified him from being their eventual king. This rejection was God’s protection of David.

    David and his men are sent back to Ziklag to news it had been attacked. We’ll see in the following chapters how God works through David in that situation. What we learn from this chapter is that God, in His sovereignty, can use even our enemies to bring about His will for our lives. He uses this harsh rejection here for David’s ultimate protection and He can do the same through the pain, hurt, disappointment, and even rejection in our own lives. Romans 8:28 reminds us, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” 

    Questions

    1. What do we learn about God’s character from this story? 
    2. Have you seen God’s protection in your life in ways you wouldn’t have initially expected?
    3. Where do you need to believe that God is working all things for good?

    Did you Know?

    There were five major Philistine cities located near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea that made up what was called the Pentapolis–Ashkelon, Ekron, Ashdod, Gaza, and Gath. The cities were allies and frequently fought together, as they do in this chapter.

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  • Rest Day 5

    Rest Day 5

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence. Each Rest Day, we will also introduce a memory verse for the week. Meditate on this week’s verse and begin to memorize it.

    Memory Verse

    16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice, David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,” he said. “You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly.

    1 Samuel 24:16-17

    Memorization Tip

    Use community as a tool to help you in your Scripture memorization journey! Pick a few friends, or your Life Group, with whom to memorize Scripture. Practice together, hold each other accountable, and encourage one another as you work together. Remember that the best way to stick with a challenge is to not go at it alone!

    Worship with Us

    Join us in person or online at 9a or 11a at harriscreek.org/live. We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

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  • 1 Samuel 28

    1 Samuel 28

    Read 1 Samuel 28

    1 In those days the Philistines gathered their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.”

    David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.”

    Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard for life.”

    Saul and the Medium at Endor

    Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah. Saul had expelled the mediums and spiritists from the land.

    The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa. When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror filled his heart. He inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets. Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I may go and inquire of her.”

    “There is one in Endor,” they said.

    So Saul disguised himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”

    But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap for my life to bring about my death?”

    10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”

    11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

    “Bring up Samuel,” he said.

    12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

    13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”

    The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure coming up out of the earth.”

    14 “What does he look like?” he asked.

    “An old man wearing a robe is coming up,” she said.

    Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

    15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

    “I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

    16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? 17 The Lord has done what he predicted through me. The Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. 18 Because you did not obey the Lord or carry out his fierce wrath against the Amalekites, the Lord has done this to you today. 19 The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

    20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.

    21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life in my hands and did what you told me to do. 22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

    23 He refused and said, “I will not eat.”

    But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.

    24 The woman had a fattened calf at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast. 25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.

    Go Deeper

    1 Samuel 28 is, to say the least, an interesting chapter. Samuel is now dead. King Saul attempts to rid the mediums and spiritists from the land and rally Israel to fight against the Philistines. 

    Before he goes to battle with the Philistines, Saul inquires of the Lord. The Lord doesn’t answer his prayers in any of the usual ways of that day (v. 6), so Saul decides to take matters into his own hands. Saul consults a medium. A medium is someone who claims to bridge the gap between the living and the dead. One of Saul’s servants finds a female medium in Endor, so Saul puts on a disguise and goes to the woman at night. He didn’t want anyone to know about the visit because he banned mediums from the land.

    In an interesting twist, God uses the medium to conjure up the dead spirit of the prophet Samuel. The spirit of Samuel rebukes Saul, and tells Saul he can expect consequences for his sins and his refusal to obey the Lord. The spirit also predicts Israel will lose the battle to the Philistines and Saul and his sons will die. 

    What’s important for us to remember is that we don’t want to be people who turn to sinful ways in moments of desperation. Saul blames God for his sin (v. 15) and says he turned to mediums since the Lord abandoned him. We need to remember to listen and pay attention when we hear from the Lord through His word, His Spirit, and His people. Saul rejected the clear counsel of God several times in the past (1 Samuel 13 and 15), so the Lord did not respond to Saul’s requests for help. May we be people who accept the counsel of God.

    Questions

    1. Why did Saul disguise himself and visit the medium in the night?
    2. What do you do when it appears God is not listening to you or answering your prayers?
    3. Where and who do you turn to when you need to be encouraged or seek counsel?

    Did you Know?

    In Deuteronomy 18, the Lord gives clear instructions on who should and should not counsel His people. Even though God uses a medium to speak to Saul in this chapter, we are instructed to avoid mediums, spiritists, or those who consult the dead (among others) (v. 11). Instead, God will raise up leaders to guide His people (v. 15, 18). God’s people should be different from the people of other nations. 

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  • 1 Samuel 27

    1 Samuel 27

    Read 1 Samuel 27

    David Among the Philistines

    1 But David thought to himself, “One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

    So David and the six hundred men with him left and went over to Achish son of Maok king of Gath. David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

    Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”

    So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since. David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.

    Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur and Egypt.) Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.

    10 When Achish asked, “Where did you go raiding today?” David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah” or “Against the Negev of Jerahmeel” or “Against the Negev of the Kenites.” 11 He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, “They might inform on us and say, ‘This is what David did.’” And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory. 12 Achish trusted David and said to himself, “He has become so obnoxious to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant for life.”

    Go Deeper

    When this chapter picks up, David is on the run from King Saul, who is eager to have him killed. Because of this very real danger, David thinks to himself, “The best thing I can do is to _________” (v. 1). What do you think David, often called a man after God’s own heart, would think in this situation? Likely, he would think to himself, “The best thing I can do is to trust in God.” Or perhaps, he might say, “The best thing I can do is to pray for Saul’s heart to change.” Instead, he thinks, “The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines.” What?! This is such a scandalous move from David. The Philistines were the Israelites’ fiercest enemies. By doing this, David was forsaking the people of God to find safety and comfort in the enemy. A younger David, the one who killed Goliath the Philistine, would no doubt have been ashamed of this move.  

    It wasn’t Saul that drove David to seek refuge with the enemies of Israel – he doesn’t have that kind of power. But David’s own discouragement and despair led him to make some out of character decisions to flee to the land of the Philistines. Fear is a powerful enemy. 

    In the same way, whenever we are consumed with discouragement and despair, we can fall into decisions that would normally bring us shame. We can find comfort in laziness, alcohol, sex, bad relationships, etc. There is no shortage of sins that can lure us in under a façade of safety. Rather than following David’s lead in this moment of discouragement, we can learn from him through his better moments. Elsewhere in his life, he would write in Psalm 56:2-3, “My adversaries pursue me all day long; in their pride many are attacking me. When I am afraid, I put my trust in you.” In our hardest times, we must work to place our trust in God. While others may seem to provide the comfort that we need, only He will provide a peace that surpasses understanding. Today, don’t give in to the enemy in times of despair, but rather continue to plant yourself in the shelter of the Almighty.  

    Questions

    1. What stands out to you about David in this chapter?
    2. Did you notice David’s deceit in this chapter? What danger is there in getting comfortable with lying?
    3. Where do you find shelter in things that aren’t honoring God?

    Did You Know?

    Much later in his life, David enters a far more notorious season of sin with Bathsheba and ends up killing her husband Uriah to cover his own sin. Though that later event is far more famous, the root of sin that nourished it began in this chapter. Here, many years before David killed Uriah in an attempt to cover his sin, David killed these men and women in his raids to try to cover his sin. The roots of sin must be dealt with or they will only come back with greater strength.

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  • 1 Samuel 26

    1 Samuel 26

    Read 1 Samuel 26

    David Again Spares Saul’s Life

    1 The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?”

    So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David. Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there, he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.

    Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.

    David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”

    “I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

    So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.

    Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”

    But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed and be guiltless? 10 As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “the Lord himself will strike him, or his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11 But the Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”

    12 So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the Lord had put them into a deep sleep.

    13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them. 14 He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?”

    Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”

    15 David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king. 16 What you have done is not good. As surely as the Lord lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the Lord’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”

    17 Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice, David my son?”

    David replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.” 18 And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong am I guilty of? 19 Now let my lord the king listen to his servant’s words. If the Lord has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering. If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the Lord! They have driven me today from my share in the Lord’s inheritance and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 Now do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the Lord. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

    21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”

    22 “Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it. 23 The Lord rewards everyone for their righteousness and faithfulness. The Lord delivered you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. 24 As surely as I valued your life today, so may the Lord value my life and deliver me from all trouble.”

    25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.”

    So David went on his way, and Saul returned home.

    Go Deeper

    David was an ordinary man who knew the heart of God. He did not attend a special school or have special military training. He was a man, taught by God throughout his day to day responsibilities. He knew God because he had walked with God and seen His power, provision and protection. 1 Samuel 26 displays the calm confidence that comes from a heart that truly trusts the Lord. When word of Saul’s pursuit comes to David he does not freeze in fear. Instead, he gets up and goes to see if the rumors are true. The threat is real, David finds himself pursued by a crazy man and 3,000 warriors. What allowed David to stay calm in threatening situations was who he allowed himself to fear. His fear of God was greater than his fear of man.

    When circumstances feel out of our control, our natural and fleshly reaction may be to work harder, worry more, and grasp until we feel like we have control again. David couldn’t protect his flock without the help of the Lord and he certainly couldn’t preserve his own life in the face of great danger.  Just a few chapters earlier he revealed some of his challenges. He experienced the power, provision, and protection of God in his deliverance from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear (1 Samuel 17).  Most of us are less likely to fight a lion or a bear but how often do we try to take matters into our own hands when we are face to face with another person? Instead of taking matters into his own hands, David positions himself under the Lord’s power, protection, and provision, demonstrating absolute trust in his God. David wanted to fulfill his call to be the next King of Israel but not at the expense of God’s blessing. He refused to take the throne out of anger through murder or rebellion. David demonstrated quiet, confident trust by waiting until the throne came in the way God intended. In this, he learned that God would continue to protect him when he eventually did come to reign over Israel. 

    When David finds himself in a position of power over Saul, he looks to the One who truly holds all power. Instead of acting out of his justified frustration and anger, David extends mercy to Saul. David says, “may the Lord repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness.” As we read more about David’s life, we will see that the Lord does indeed bless him and allow him to prosper. There are also times in David’s life when we see the Lord repay him in great mercy, withholding the punishment that he deserves, and restoring him once again. 

    Questions

    1. Think about times in your life when God has shown you mercy. Who in your life can you extend mercy to today?
    2. How good are you at waiting for God’s timing on His promises? Is there a situation where you can surrender to Him today?
    3. By sparing Saul’s life, David was found righteous in something he chose not to do. Are there times in your life when you have restrained yourself in order to honor the Lord?

    By the Way

    Check out Psalm 18 for a more in depth picture of the emotions that David was experiencing as Saul continued to pursue him. Specific parallels to 1 Samuel 26:23 are seen in Psalm 18:20-27.

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  • 1 Samuel 25

    1 Samuel 25

    Read 1 Samuel 25

    David, Nabal and Abigail

    1 Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran.

    A certain man in Maon, who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. His name was Nabal and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite.

    While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Say to him: ‘Long life to you! Good health to you and your household! And good health to all that is yours!

    “‘Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them.’”

    When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in David’s name. Then they waited.

    10 Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?”

    12 David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported every word. 13 David said to his men, “Each of you strap on your sword!” So they did, and David strapped his on as well. About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.

    14 One of the servants told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. 16 Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17 Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.”

    18 Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead; I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

    20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. He has paid me back evil for good. 22 May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!”

    23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool, and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. 27 And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.

    28 “Please forgive your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. 30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant.”

    32 David said to Abigail, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak.”

    35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace. I have heard your words and granted your request.”

    36 When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. He was in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. 37 Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal and he died.

    39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabal’s wrongdoing down on his own head.”

    Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 40 His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, “David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife.”

    41 She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, “I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lord’s servants.” 42 Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with David’s messengers and became his wife. 43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

    Go Deeper

    In this chapter, we have three main characters (Nabal, David, and Abigail) who each have distinct responses to the situation at hand. The first thing we learn about Nabal is that he is “harsh and badly behaved” (v. 3). Nabal’s name literally translates to “fool or senseless” and it doesn’t take long for him to live up to his name. When David’s men come to request their rightful compensation for protecting Nabal’s shepherds and animals, he not only refuses to be generous, but he mocks David in the process. Nabal’s response is insulting. A lifetime of his foolish choices  led him to have a hardened and stubborn heart.

    Next, let’s look at David. David does not ask for charity, but simply a repayment for the kindness his army has shown Nabal. When Nabal refuses, David’s initial response is “Every man strap on his sword!” David felt justified in his anger toward Nabal, but that doesn’t excuse his rash response. He attempted to take matters into his own hands, instead of waiting on the Lord.

    Finally, we meet Abigail. In stark contrast to her evil husband, the first description we receive of Abigail is that she is “discerning and beautiful.” When Abigail heard what happened between Nabal and David, she acted quickly (v. 18). Abigail wisely and bravely approaches David. She takes the blame for her husband’s response and proceeds to delicately remind David that he is in the protective care of the Almighty God. If David had destroyed Nabal and all his people, it could have jeopardized his future rule. God uses Abigail’s wisdom to keep David from sin.

    We see how each person’s actions have a different result. Nabal, who never repents or even acknowledges his sin, is struck dead by the Lord (v. 38). David, whose heart is receptive toward Abigail’s wisdom, repents and is spared the consequences of what his anger could have caused. Abigail’s kindness and decisive action saves the lives of many and also changes her life forever when David takes her as his wife (v. 40). 1 Samuel 25 gives us three examples that we can learn from. May we turn from foolishness so that we do not end up like Nabal, who ultimately died from his sin. May we learn from David who, when confronted with his rash behavior, repents. And may we strive to be like Abigail, who models bravery and wisdom, and as a result, is used by God in a powerful way.

    Questions

    1. As you consider 1 Samuel 25, is there someone you need to forgive instead of plotting revenge?
    2. In verse 32, David acknowledges God’s goodness in directing Abigail to take the steps that she did. Who has He sent to direct you and keep you from sin? Thank God for those people in your life.
    3. Do you have any stubborn, foolish, or bitter tendencies, like Nabal, that you need to repent of so the Lord can begin softening your heart?

    Did You Know?

    The speech by Abigail to David in 1 Samuel 25:24-31 is one of the longest by a woman recorded in the Bible. Her eloquence and tact are evident in her words as she reveals her knowledge of God. She truly models Proverbs 31:26, “She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.”

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  • 1 Samuel 24

    1 Samuel 24

    Read 1 Samuel 24

    David Spares Saul’s Life

    1 After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.” So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

    He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave was there, and Saul went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke of when he said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’” Then David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.

    Afterward, David was conscience-stricken for having cut off a corner of his robe. He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

    Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground. He said to Saul, “Why do you listen when men say, ‘David is bent on harming you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guilty of wrongdoing or rebellion. I have not wronged you, but you are hunting me down to take my life. 12 May the Lord judge between you and me. And may the Lord avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,’ so my hand will not touch you.

    14 “Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Who are you pursuing? A dead dog? A flea? 15 May the Lord be our judge and decide between us. May he consider my cause and uphold it; may he vindicate me by delivering me from your hand.”

    16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice, David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,” he said. “You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly. 18 You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord delivered me into your hands, but you did not kill me. 19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. 20 I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands. 21 Now swear to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.”

    22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

    Go Deeper

    Chapter 24 serves as the climax of the conflict between David and Saul. David’s been fighting the Philistines and running from Saul’s jealous wrath, and he finally gets the opportunity to end it all with Saul in a vulnerable situation. 

    If this were a movie, we would hear the violins slowly crescendo as David sneaks from the shadows of the cave with the knife in hand to lunge toward Saul, only to cut a scrap of his cloak. The high-pitched note would hold as David contemplated his next move. And then the musical tension would release as David slides back into the dark, leaving Saul to walk away. 

    What? Why would David do this? He has the opportunity to win and certainly has the justification to kill Saul, who was trying to kill him, yet he walks away. David shares his reasoning in verse 6, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” While David has every right to kill Saul, this act would have confirmed Saul’s worst assumption of David. It would have left the nation of Israel divided between supporters of each man and God would have been lost in the chaos. Instead, David resolves to pursue peace through honesty and humility. 

    If our goal as Christians is God’s glory, why do we so often seek our own? Many times, our response is fueled by fear. Perhaps we feel the fear of being overlooked, overwhelmed, and overpowered, all of which stems from the fear that God got it wrong. The enemy speaks words of fear into our hearts, just as he did in the Garden of Eden and just as he did to David in the cave. While Adam and Eve acted out of that fear, David refused it. He emerged from the cave in pursuit of peace with Saul. 

    We can do the same. David trusted God’s anointing of Saul and His perfect timing and His plan. So too, we can trust God, even when it doesn’t make sense to us. We can follow the Holy Spirit’s lead and seek reconciliation through humility. We can cue the sweet song of peace as we lower our knives of hate and judgement in pursuit of sharing God’s love and trusting His plan.

    Questions

    1. What words of fear is the enemy speaking to you? 
    2. What would it look like if you responded out of that fear?
    3. What would it look like if you trusted God and pursued peace?

    A Quote

    “You can safely assume you’ve created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.”

    Anne Lamott

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  • 1 Samuel 23

    1 Samuel 23

    Read 1 Samuel 23

    David Saves Keilah

    1 When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are looting the threshing floors,” he inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?”

    The Lord answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

    But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!”

    Once again David inquired of the Lord, and the Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines into your hand.” So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. (Now Abiathar son of Ahimelek had brought the ephod down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)

    Saul Pursues David

    Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands, for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.

    When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” 10 David said, “Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Lord, God of Israel, tell your servant.”

    And the Lord said, “He will.”

    12 Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me and my men to Saul?”

    And the Lord said, “They will.”

    13 So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.

    14 David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God did not give David into his hands.

    15 While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph, he learned that Saul had come out to take his life. 16 And Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God. 17 “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” 18 The two of them made a covenant before the Lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.

    19 The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon? 20 Now, Your Majesty, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for giving him into your hands.”

    21 Saul replied, “The Lord bless you for your concern for me. 22 Go and get more information. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. 23 Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track him down among all the clans of Judah.”

    24 So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon. 25 Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David.

    26 Saul was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, 27 a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.” 28 Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth. 29 And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.

    Go Deeper

    In 1 Samuel 23, we find Saul in relentless pursuit of David who, in doing good for the city of Keilah, seems only to suffer for it. This season of David’s life touches on a very real pain point for most of us: we can be relentlessly faithful to God AND still find ourselves in deep waters. Faithfulness and struggle are not necessarily mutually exclusive seasons in the life of a believer. Obedience doesn’t necessarily equal safety or comfort.

    David, here, teaches us how to survive such a chaotic and confusing season⏤by carefully choosing which voice(s) to turn our hearts and minds toward. In this chapter, David regularly inquires of and hears from the Lord. It seems that at every turn, for every decision, the voice David seeks first is God’s. When David does open his heart to the words of people in his circle, he chooses people like Jonathan, who encourage him by reminding him of the Lord’s Word and promises. 

    Saul by contrast, is turned only toward yes-men: people who enable his violent, ungodly behavior by giving him what he wants and telling him what he wants to hear. This is the circle of people that Saul has curated for himself. Over the course of the past few chapters, we see a man so desperate to cling to his idols of pride, privilege, and power that he literally disposes of anyone who dares to question his choices, oppose his idolatry, or speak truth into his life. 

    We need to take responsibility for the community we curate and position ourselves among people who point us toward Christ. We need to continually choose humility and stay open to difficult or painful experiences even when we obey God. And when we find ourselves in deep waters, our faithful friends will be there to speak Christ-centered life, faith, and encouragement into our weary hearts. 

    While faithful friends are worth their weight in gold, we should also never neglect our first love and the practices that position us near to Him and His Word. During great stress and trouble, David’s knee-jerk reaction is to listen for the voice of God. We should nurture the discipline of turning to God first in every situation long before difficult seasons arrive, so that when they inevitably come, we’ll be ready. 

    Questions

    1. Who in your life is willing to be painfully honest with you? Which faithful friends turn you toward God? Express your gratitude for them today.
    2. What kind of a friend are you? Are you like Jonathan or like Saul’s yes-men? Resolve to point your friends to the love and voice of God even if what needs to be said may be hard to hear. 
    3. What is the Lord saying to you today through His word? Set a timer for 5-10 minutes and sit silently with God. Practice sitting in His presence, meditating on His Word, and listening for His voice. 

    Dig Deeper:

    If you are interested in learning more about the practices that forge relationships that honor God and turn you toward Christ, check out this Harris Creek sermon on Real Community.

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  • Rest Day 4

    Rest Day 4

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence. Each Rest Day, we will also introduce a memory verse for the week. Meditate on this week’s verse and begin to memorize it.

    Memory Verse

    36 Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.

    1 Samuel 17:36-37

    Memorization Tip

    Take the verse with you throughout your day. Write it on a post-it note and put it on your fridge, or your mirror, or your steering wheel–anywhere that you’ll see it and be reminded of what you’re memorizing throughout the day. Put it as the lock screen on your phone. And when you see it during the day, say it out loud, meditate on it, and work on memorizing it.

    Worship with Us

    Join us in person or online at 9a or 11a at harriscreek.org/live. We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

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