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Read Numbers 4

The Kohathites

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: “Take a census of the Kohathite branch of the Levites by their clans and families. Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of age who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.

“This is the work of the Kohathites at the tent of meeting: the care of the most holy things. When the camp is to move, Aaron and his sons are to go in and take down the shielding curtain and put it over the ark of the covenant law. Then they are to cover the curtain with a durable leather, spread a cloth of solid blue over that and put the poles in place.

“Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and put on it the plates, dishes and bowls, and the jars for drink offerings; the bread that is continually there is to remain on it. They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover that with the durable leather and put the poles in place.

“They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand that is for light, together with its lamps, its wick trimmers and trays, and all its jars for the olive oil used to supply it. 10 Then they are to wrap it and all its accessories in a covering of the durable leather and put it on a carrying frame.

11 “Over the gold altar they are to spread a blue cloth and cover that with the durable leather and put the poles in place.

12 “They are to take all the articles used for ministering in the sanctuary, wrap them in a blue cloth, cover that with the durable leather and put them on a carrying frame.

13 “They are to remove the ashes from the bronze altar and spread a purple cloth over it. 14 Then they are to place on it all the utensils used for ministering at the altar, including the firepans, meat forks, shovels and sprinkling bowls. Over it they are to spread a covering of the durable leather and put the poles in place.

15 “After Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy furnishings and all the holy articles, and when the camp is ready to move, only then are the Kohathites to come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy things or they will die. The Kohathites are to carry those things that are in the tent of meeting.

16 “Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, is to have charge of the oil for the light,the fragrant incense, the regular grain offering and the anointing oil. He is to be in charge of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including its holy furnishings and articles.”

17 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 18 “See that the Kohathite tribal clans are not destroyed from among the Levites. 19 So that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons are to go into the sanctuary and assign to each man his work and what he is to carry. 20 But the Kohathites must not go in to look at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die.”

The Gershonites

21 The Lord said to Moses, 22 “Take a census also of the Gershonites by their families and clans. 23 Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of agewho come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.

24 “This is the service of the Gershonite clans in their carrying and their other work: 25 They are to carry the curtains of the tabernacle, that is, the tent of meeting, its covering and its outer covering of durable leather, the curtains for the entrance to the tent of meeting, 26 the curtains of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar, the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard, the ropes and all the equipment used in the service of the tent. The Gershonites are to do all that needs to be done with these things.27 All their service, whether carrying or doing other work, is to be done under the direction of Aaron and his sons. You shall assign to them as their responsibility all they are to carry. 28 This is the service of the Gershonite clans at the tent of meeting. Their duties are to be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron, the priest.

The Merarites

29 “Count the Merarites by their clans and families. 30 Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of age who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting. 31 As part of all their service at the tent, they are to carry the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, posts and bases, 32 as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, ropes, all their equipment and everything related to their use. Assign to each man the specific things he is to carry. 33 This is the service of the Merarite clans as they work at the tent of meeting under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron, the priest.”

The Numbering of the Levite Clans

34 Moses, Aaron and the leaders of the community counted the Kohathitesby their clans and families. 35 All the men from thirty to fifty years of agewho came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 36 counted by clans, were 2,750. 37 This was the total of all those in the Kohathite clans who served at the tent of meeting. Moses and Aaron counted them according to the Lord’s command through Moses.

38 The Gershonites were counted by their clans and families. 39 All the men from thirty to fifty years of age who came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 40 counted by their clans and families, were 2,630. 41 This was the total of those in the Gershonite clans who served at the tent of meeting. Moses and Aaron counted them according to the Lord’s command.

42 The Merarites were counted by their clans and families. 43 All the men from thirty to fifty years of age who came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 44 counted by their clans, were 3,200. 45 This was the total of those in the Merarite clans. Moses and Aaron counted them according to the Lord’s command through Moses.

46 So Moses, Aaron and the leaders of Israel counted all the Levites by their clans and families. 47 All the men from thirty to fifty years of age who came to do the work of serving and carrying the tent of meeting 48 numbered 8,580. 49 At the Lord’s command through Moses, each was assigned his work and told what to carry.

Thus they were counted, as the Lord commanded Moses.

Go Deeper

In this chapter we see three clans of the tribe of Levi getting assigned their priestly duties for the service of the tent of meeting. The sons of Kohath were given the task of carrying the most holy things. The sons of Gershwin were given the task of carrying the curtains of the tabernacle and the screen for the entrance of the tent of meeting. The sons of Merari were to carry the frames of the tabernacle. Moses arranged the Levitical families according to the holiness of the articles that they managed, not the age of their ancestors as in earlier chapters in Numbers. 

This chapter helps paint the picture of the separation between the Israelites and God. The curtains marked the boundaries of which the people could not cross. Only certain people at certain times could enter God’s presence. Even the Kohathites, who were responsible for carrying the holy things, were not able to look inside or directly touch the items or they would die (v. 15, 20). 

In Mark 15 when Jesus breathed his last breath, the curtain of the temple was torn from top to bottom. This symbolizes that the barrier between God and sinful humanity has been removed and we have access to God in a new and different way because of Jesus’s finished work on the cross. 

When we believed upon Jesus for the forgiveness of our sins, we received the Holy Spirit. We see in John 4 Jesus tells the woman that a time is coming when we will worship the Father neither on a sacred mountain nor in Jerusalem at the temple. We now have access to God; we don’t have to go through any human to access the divine because the divine came to us and the Holy Spirit dwells within us!

Though we can talk to and sit in the presence of our Heavenly Father whenever we want, this chapter teaches us, we should have reverence for the things associated with God and that service for the Lord is Holy, no matter how mundane it may appear in human standards.

Questions

  1. How can you show greater honor and respect to the things of God?
  2. Do you take the access you have to God for granted? 
  3. What time today will you set aside to intentionally talk with God?

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3 thoughts on “Numbers 4”

  1. I never want to forget that God is holy, that his ways are perfect and beyond our human understanding. He has the authority to set in place a specific order, we are held accountable to follow it. As I read these chapters my eyes search for a phrase that shows the people did “just as the Lord commanded.” May it be true of us today as we go about our business that we performed every duty with an awareness of his presence and to honor him.

  2. Details, so many details. God laid it all out for them, completely. He has a job for each of us as well. We are a part of the body. We should be carrying some of the burdens of the setting up of extra chairs, coffee, picking up trash, making sure there is soap in the bathrooms, ect. I see these actions taking place at HC and I believe that is a part of the reason it is thriving. If one part of your body is not functioning well it makes the rest work harder or not very well. So I am encouraging you, if you have not found a place to volunteer, please do so. This is a great way to make a big church feel smaller. You will get to know a lot of great people. God is very detailed minded, He has a plan of action at all times. 1 Cor 12:27 Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it
    (I find the age of the men to do the jobs interesting, but that is just a wayward thought)

    God thank You for how detailed You are. My body is amazing in the details. I am thankful for You giving me opportunities to serve Your body of believers. if there is a different or any other please show me. God my hearts desire is to give You glory in all I say and do. God there are no words to do You justice in praising You. I feel humbled by the amazement of being able to come to You with my life. Beyond grateful beyond thankful, beyond blessed. God I come to You completely and totally Yours, minute by minute of this day You should and I desire You to be my focus in Jesus name amen
    WOOHOO!!!

  3. 1. I can show honor and respect to the things of God by being careful to do the best that I can with his strength and power to honor him in my speech and with my actions, basically my whole life. Striving to be a reflection of him in everything I do and giving him room and permission to correct me and say the things he wants to speak to me as he wants to. Remembering that he is holy and that he is pure, and because of his holy, pure, and compassionate character I should approach him even more with gratitude and praise and be grateful for not only what he has done in my life, but just being the compassionate and gracious father he is.

    2. Yes I can admit there has been many times I’ve taken my freedom to access God for granted. Too many times I have used my free time to scroll on social media, overfilling my day with tasks, or even just using days of rest to sleep in too much. Also there has been times where when I woke up I didn’t thank Jesus or even give him praise for waking me up I just got right into my morning routine completely forgetting to acknowledge Him.

    3. I plan to set aside time today to do an intentional prayer walk this afternoon and just talk and pray to God about what’s on my heart and also allow him room to speak as well. Of course I will do this with my headphones in. I’m not one who likes to put my time with God on public display, I just want to simply talk to Him and spend time with him and hear what he wants to say.

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