Author: Scott Walter

  • Psalm 61

    Psalm 61

    Read Psalm 61

    For the director of music. With stringed instruments. Of David.

    1 Hear my cry, O God;
    listen to my prayer.

    2 From the ends of the earth I call to you,
    I call as my heart grows faint;
    lead me to the rock that is higher than I.

    3 For you have been my refuge,
    a strong tower against the foe.

    4 I long to dwell in your tent forever
    and take refuge in the shelter of your wings.

    5 For you, God, have heard my vows;
    you have given me the heritage of those who fear your name.

    6 Increase the days of the king’s life,
    his years for many generations.

    7 May he be enthroned in God’s presence forever;
    appoint your love and faithfulness to protect him.

    8 Then I will ever sing in praise of your name
    and fulfill my vows day after day.

    Go Deeper

    According to dictionary.com, overwhelmed means to be “overpowered…to be buried or drown beneath.” Most people feel overwhelmed at some point in their life. Many of us woke up today feeling overwhelmed, buried beneath responsibilities and unpredictabilities that seem insurmountable. What can we do when we feel like life’s realities are overpowering our abilities? 

    David’s example in Psalm 61 provides some guidance. As we read, we can almost picture David in a hole with sand spilling over the edge, quickly rising, while he pleads for God to notice him. When we are overwhelmed, it can feel like we are alone, unnoticed, or suffocating as life piles more and more and more onto us. When David feels this way, he asks God to guide him to “the safety of a rock that is high above me.” When we are down in the trenches, feeling buried beneath life, we may not see how to escape.

    But God sees all⏤before and beyond⏤so He can lead us in the steps to climb up and out. While He may not stop the spilling sand, He can guide us around it or through it. We can visualize David stepping on a crack in the edge of the hole, shaking sand from his hair as he grips the edges of the slope. He carefully places his hands and feet on each place God lights. So often, this is how God guides us from the hole of overwhelm⏤slowly, steadily, sturdily. Oh, how we wish He would just pull us from the pit and place us in protection instantly! Sometimes He does. But something special happens as we carefully clamber up⏤our strength and faith grow as we climb, step by step. 

    When we listen to God’s voice and follow His lead, God reminds us of who He is and what He has done. David remembers how God has saved him before and how secure he felt in God’s presence and provision. This marks a shift in the song and in our perspective. We realize, as David realized, that we are not alone. We are noticed. We are loved. We are cared for. We, like David, can praise God for His faithfulness, love, and care. 

    Questions

    1. We each experience the feeling of overwhelm in different ways. Think of a time when you were overwhelmed. How did it feel? Did it feel like you were drowning? Falling? Buried? Weighted down?
    2. What brought you out of the overwhelm? Was it an instant escape or a slow trudge?
    3. How can David’s experience in Psalm 61 and your own past experiences give you hope when you feel overwhelmed?

    A Quote

    “It is hard to pray when the very heart is drowning, yet gracious men plead best at such times. Tribulation brings us to God, and brings God to us. Faith’s greatest triumphs are achieved in her heaviest trials.”

    Charles Spurgeon on Psalm 61:2

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  • Psalm 60

    Psalm 60

    Read Psalm 60

    For the director of music. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A miktam of David. For teaching. When he fought Aram Naharaim and Aram Zobah, and when Joab returned and struck down twelve thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

    1 You have rejected us, God, and burst upon us;
    you have been angry—now restore us!

    2 You have shaken the land and torn it open;
    mend its fractures, for it is quaking.

    3 You have shown your people desperate times;
    you have given us wine that makes us stagger.

    4 But for those who fear you, you have raised a banner
    to be unfurled against the bow.

    5 Save us and help us with your right hand,
    that those you love may be delivered.

    6 God has spoken from his sanctuary:
    “In triumph I will parcel out Shechem
    and measure off the Valley of Sukkoth.

    7 Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim is my helmet,
    Judah is my scepter.

    8 Moab is my washbasin,
    on Edom I toss my sandal;
    over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

    9 Who will bring me to the fortified city?
    Who will lead me to Edom?

    10 Is it not you, God, you who have now rejected us
    and no longer go out with our armies?

    11 Give us aid against the enemy,
    for human help is worthless.

    12 With God we will gain the victory,
    and he will trample down our enemies.

    Go Deeper

    In Psalm 60 King David helps us understand the true source of victory in the battle against the enemy. Every one of us knows what it’s like to fight a battle in our own strength. We make promises, claim victory, and vow to never smoke/drink/gossip/binge/look at porn ever again. We pull ourselves up by our bootstraps and white knuckle it. We might find success or sobriety for a few days, but ultimately we end up returning to our old ways. Without the Lord leading our lives we will fail. If we fight in our power and not His, we will be defeated. 

    It’s exhausting to fail in our battles. We know what it’s like to desire change but to find ourselves stuck in the same old struggles. We feel alone, we feel like failures, and we feel defeated. Sometimes it’s a grind to get out of bed, put our feet on the ground, and face the day ahead of us. The weight is too heavy to carry on our own.

    In John 15:5, Jesus says, “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.” Apart from Christ we can do nothing! We need aid against the enemy, because human help is worthless (Psalm 60:11). Without Him we will not succeed and with Him we cannot fail.

    What would it look like for you and I to put our hope and trust in the only One who can trample down our enemies and gain victory (Psalm 60:12)? Whether fighting against enemy nations like King David or attacking an addiction or sin struggle, how can we acknowledge the true source of victory? God does give us the gift of community to help bear our burdens and to fight alongside us, but unless the Lord leads us, we will labor in vain (Psalm 127:1). 

    Pause, right now. Take a moment and repent of the ways you try to fight without the Lord. In a position of humility, ask God to give you aid against the enemy. Ask Him to save you and help you. Those He loves will be delivered (Psalm 60:5).

    Questions

    1. What battle are you facing on your own? Who can help you carry your burden (Galatians 6:2)?
    2. What do you think it means when David says “human help is worthless” in Psalm 60:11?
    3. Why do you think we often rely on our own strength and try to power through instead of leaning on the Lord?

    Did You Know?

    In Genesis 49:10 we see God promise Judah the right to rule the other tribes. When David writes that “Judah is my scepter,” he’s reminding his readers that a descendant of Judah will reign over God’s people.

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  • Psalm 59

    Psalm 59

    Read Psalm 59

    For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.  When Saul had sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him.

    1 Deliver me from my enemies, O God;
    be my fortress against those who are attacking me.

    2 Deliver me from evildoers
    and save me from those who are after my blood.

    3 See how they lie in wait for me!
    Fierce men conspire against me
    for no offense or sin of mine, Lord.

    4 I have done no wrong, yet they are ready to attack me.
    Arise to help me; look on my plight!

    5 You, Lord God Almighty,
    you who are the God of Israel,
    rouse yourself to punish all the nations;
    show no mercy to wicked traitors.

    6 They return at evening,
    snarling like dogs,
    and prowl about the city.

    7 See what they spew from their mouths—
    the words from their lips are sharp as swords,
    and they think, “Who can hear us?”

    8 But you laugh at them, Lord;
    you scoff at all those nations.

    9 You are my strength, I watch for you;
    you, God, are my fortress,

    10 my God on whom I can rely.

    God will go before me
    and will let me gloat over those who slander me.

    11 But do not kill them, Lord our shield,
    or my people will forget.
    In your might uproot them
    and bring them down.

    12 For the sins of their mouths,
    for the words of their lips,
    let them be caught in their pride.
    For the curses and lies they utter,

    13 consume them in your wrath,
    consume them till they are no more.
    Then it will be known to the ends of the earth
    that God rules over Jacob.

    14 They return at evening,
    snarling like dogs,
    and prowl about the city.

    15 They wander about for food
    and howl if not satisfied.

    16 But I will sing of your strength,
    in the morning I will sing of your love;
    for you are my fortress,
    my refuge in times of trouble.

    17 You are my strength, I sing praise to you;
    you, God, are my fortress,
    my God on whom I can rely.

    Go Deeper

    In Psalm 59, we have an opportunity to behold David’s sincere, trial-tested faith. This psalm was written at a time when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him (1 Samuel 19:11). Imagine the unrest! Because of a jealous man, David was no longer safe in his own home. David’s immediate reaction is to cry out to his most trusted confidant: God Almighty. David’s words are characterized by a deep, personal relationship with God. He refers to God as his personal source of defense, strength, and mercy. Yes, there were evil men plotting his demise, but David recognized that he was protected by God. After asking God for deliverance from the rising dangers (v. 1), he set his mind and heart to watch for Him (v. 9). Somewhere between the written pages of the Bible, David spent time talking to God, walking with God, worshiping God, studying and meditating on His truth. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of, and David can’t help but sing to his God.

    Through the person of Jesus Christ, we have complete access to this mighty, comforting, and awesome God that David loved so dearly. The author of Hebrews describes Him as “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature.” God has a name for any and every need that arises in our lives. We can and should read about the names and attributes of God in the pages of Scripture. But there is nothing like when God, in His sovereignty, allows us into circumstances where His name is our only source of hope.

    Just like David, the words we have read and mediated on truly come alive as we experience them as our reality. How honored our Lord must be when our hearts exclaim praise in the middle of trails and opposition. Ignoring dangers is not asked of us. Notice how David refers to his pursuers in this psalm. He compares them to dogs. Not biting dogs, but howling, prowling, and growling dogs. They can make as much noise as they want to; David has chosen to trust in his Lord. Oswald Chambers wrote, “We are not fundamentally free; external circumstances are not in our hands, they are in God’s hands, the one thing in which we are free is in our personal relationship to God.” What a gift we have been given!

    Questions

    1. What are attributes of God that you have clung to in trials?
    2. David refers to God as his strength. What would you consider your source of strength to be? How can you begin to draw strength from God today?
    3. Do you think of God as your fortress or shield? Why or why not?

    Pray This

    Father, We thank You that You do not call us to live this life alone. Thank You for the lengths You have gone to make Yourself known to us. Please forgive us for times when we interpret our circumstances based on what we hear and see instead of the truth of Your Word. Strengthen us by the power of Your Holy Spirit in our innermost being so that Christ may dwell in our hearts through faith. Yours is the victory! We pray this in the name of Jesus, Amen.

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  • Psalm 58

    Psalm 58

    Read Psalm 58

    For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.
    1 Do you rulers indeed speak justly?
    Do you judge people with equity?

    2 No, in your heart you devise injustice,
    and your hands mete out violence on the earth.

    3 Even from birth the wicked go astray;
    from the womb they are wayward, spreading lies.

    4 Their venom is like the venom of a snake,
    like that of a cobra that has stopped its ears,

    5 that will not heed the tune of the charmer,
    however skillful the enchanter may be.

    6 Break the teeth in their mouths, O God;
    Lord, tear out the fangs of those lions!

    7 Let them vanish like water that flows away;
    when they draw the bow, let their arrows fall short.

    8 May they be like a slug that melts away as it moves along,  
    like a stillborn child that never sees the sun.

    9 Before your pots can feel the heat of the thorns—
    whether they be green or dry—the wicked will be swept away.


    10 The righteous will be glad when they are avenged,
    when they dip their feet in the blood of the wicked.

    11 Then people will say,
    “Surely the righteous still are rewarded;
    surely there is a God who judges the earth.”

    Go Deeper

    In today’s psalm, David is frustrated and upset at the judges and rulers in his day who were acting unjustly on God’s behalf. He’s experiencing a righteous anger that we’ve read about numerous times throughout the book of Psalms and perhaps one we’ve experienced in our own lives. Just like he does in Psalm 10, David takes this righteous anger to God and does not lean on his own power to judge. We can learn from this when we are faced with similar circumstances.

    In the latter half of this Psalm, we read that God’s judgement rightly falls on these religious pretenders. David finds comfort in the truth that God would ultimately judge the wicked and make things right. As extreme and graphic as this psalm is, it is not a psalm of vengeance or vindictiveness but of justice and the fulfillment of God’s words, so that all will see there is a righteous God. When undeserved judgement falls on us, may we cling to the fact that God has the final word. He is the ultimate judge and we can trust Him.

    However, we should not forget that everyone is subject to God’s righteous judgment. David says that “even from birth the wicked go astray.” Because of Romans 3:23, we know that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. It’s not just the wicked that David was writing about in this psalm that deserve judgment, but all of us. We all have gone astray from birth. But, thank God for Jesus’ death and resurrection which gives us all the chance to be forgiven, redeemed, and born again.

    Questions

      1. Have you experienced righteous anger before? What did you do with that anger?
      2. Why should we turn to God for justice?
      3. What did this psalm teach you about God?

    Pray This

    God, We thank you for revealing yourself to us through Scripture. May we live our lives with purpose and may we be a shining light to those around us. When we fall short, we ask for grace. When we feel righteous anger welling up inside of us, we ask you to draw near to us and align our heart with yours. 

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  • Psalm 57

    Psalm 57

    Read Psalm 57

    For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam. When he had fled from Saul into the cave.

    1 Have mercy on me, my God, have mercy on me,
    for in you I take refuge.
    I will take refuge in the shadow of your wings
    until the disaster has passed.

    2 I cry out to God Most High,
    to God, who vindicates me.

    3 He sends from heaven and saves me,
    rebuking those who hotly pursue me—
    God sends forth his love and his faithfulness.

    4 I am in the midst of lions;
    I am forced to dwell among ravenous beasts—
    men whose teeth are spears and arrows,
    whose tongues are sharp swords.

    5 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;
    let your glory be over all the earth.

    6 They spread a net for my feet—
    I was bowed down in distress.
    They dug a pit in my path—
    but they have fallen into it themselves.

    7 My heart, O God, is steadfast,
    my heart is steadfast;
    I will sing and make music.

    8 Awake, my soul!
    Awake, harp and lyre!
    I will awaken the dawn.

    9 I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;
    I will sing of you among the peoples.
    10 For great is your love, reaching to the heavens;
    your faithfulness reaches to the skies.

    11 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;
    let your glory be over all the earth.

    Go Deeper

    Can our hearts be steadfast when the world around us is not? Can we stand secure in the midst of anything but security? Can we praise God for His deliverance even when we haven’t been fully delivered yet? 

    If we’re honest, we may not be so sure. But David sure is. David pens today’s psalm from inside a cave where he was seeking a moment of safety among a very real and present danger. King Saul was out to kill him. Enemies were lurking around, looking to destroy David and his family (1 Samuel 22). It’s easy for us to read these words because we know that God preserves David’s life; he eventually becomes King and the threat of Saul is removed. But, for a moment, put yourself in David’s shoes a few thousand years ago. What would you be saying to God in the middle of such a pressing crisis? What would your honest prayer say to the God who had promised to make you King, yet hadn’t fulfilled it yet? When you could hear those seeking to kill you just beyond the cave walls- what would you be doing? How would you be feeling?

    Maybe we wouldn’t have responded this way, but David here gives us a roadmap to follow for praising God in the middle of the storm. David doesn’t turn a blind eye to his enemies (he describes them throughout the Psalm), but he doesn’t feed into fear of them, either. David describes the very real danger he’s in, but finds perspective by sandwiching it in the middle of praise to God. He knows that God is in control–even when it doesn’t feel like it. Even though he is finding momentary shelter from a cave, he knows his permanent refuge is found in God alone (v 1). He centers his earthly reality within God’s eternal reality. This world, and what happens to us here, matters. But it doesn’t matter forever. The only thing that matters for all of eternity is God’s salvation, which is why David could praise God for His saving love, even when he hadn’t experienced physical salvation yet.

    Too often we wait to praise God until we’ve been rescued. We let our feelings dictate our reality and we feed our fear by dwelling on our earthly problems, instead of God’s eternal promises. Instead, let’s take a play from David’s playbook and feed our faith by remembering the truth of who is in control, regardless of how it feels in the moment. For our hearts to remain steadfast when our circumstances aren’t, we must praise God no matter what.

    Questions

    1. Do you tend to try and ignore your problems or do you dwell on them and feel overwhelmed by them? How should we approach our problems and the difficult things in this life?
    2. In what ways do you need God to be your refuge right now? How can you cling to His promises today?
    3. Spend time in prayer and worship so your heart can be steadfast today.

    Did You Know?

    This Psalm is one of 4 Psalms set to the tune of “Do Not Destroy,” (57, 58, 59, 75). While we don’t know the tune to sing along with it today, each of those psalms declares God’s destruction of the wicked and His salvation of the righteous.

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  • Psalm 53

    Psalm 53

    Read Psalm 53

    For the director of music. According to mahalath. maskil of David.

    The fool says in his heart,
        “There is no God.”
    They are corrupt, and their ways are vile;
        there is no one who does good.

    God looks down from heaven
        on all mankind
    to see if there are any who understand,
        any who seek God.
    Everyone has turned away, all have become corrupt;
        there is no one who does good,
        not even one.

    Do all these evildoers know nothing?

    They devour my people as though eating bread;
        they never call on God.
    But there they are, overwhelmed with dread,
        where there was nothing to dread.
    God scattered the bones of those who attacked you;
        you put them to shame, for God despised them.

    Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
        When God restores his people,
        let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!

    Go Deeper

    If you compare Psalm 53 with Psalm 14, you will notice that it is almost an exact copy of the earlier psalm. A few minor revisions have been made, but for the most part, this is an identical repetition of words that David has already shared. Scholars have noted that the titles attributed to each psalm are different—“For the director of music. Of David.” (Psalm 14) and “For the director of music. According to mahalath. A maskil of David.” (Psalm 53)—so more than likely, these two psalms had different tunes associated with them. In essence, Psalm 53 is a musical “remake” of Psalm 14—slightly different in sound, but largely the same lyrics.

    Charles Spurgeon notes that Psalm 53 “is not a copy of the fourteenth Psalm, emended and revised by a foreign hand; it is another edition by the same author, emphasised in certain parts, and rewritten for another purpose.” It is likely that, at the time that David wrote Psalm 53, Israel was in the midst of a national challenge, such as the threat of invasion or a siege. As a result, he was using familiar words to give faith and courage to God’s people in the midst of their current crisis.

    One similarity between these psalms is that David is reminding us that those who deny God are fools and that denying God will lead to corruption and abominable iniquity (v. 1). In verse 2, we are reminded that man may forget about God, but God never forgets about man, and then in verse 3, that man is deeply fallen. Where this psalm shifts from the earlier one is in verse 5. While verse 5 of Psalm 14 focused more on the deliverance of the righteous, David makes a modification in Psalm 53 to include, “For God scatters the bones of him who encamps against you; you put them to shame, for God has rejected them.” David is specifically highlighting the refuge of God’s protection.

    Whatever crisis Israel was facing at that moment, David was reminding God’s people that God can be trusted. David knew from experience that God had sent fear into the hearts of Israel’s enemies on other occasions because he remembered it. He used this opportunity to encourage Israel to not fear where there was no reason to fear!

    Psalm 53 closes identically to Psalm 14, as David anticipates the coming deliverance for God’s people and invites us all to be joyful as we look forward to that. Praying that no matter where we find ourselves as we read this Psalm, whether on the brink of a challenge or feeling under siege, that we will be reminded of God’s protection and promise.

    Questions

      1. Verse 1 of Psalm 53 defines a fool as a person who ignores God. Do you ever find yourself ignoring God?
      2. Verse 2 reminds us that God is constantly looking down from heaven, meaning He never forgets about us. Are there any areas of your life you feel like God has overlooked or forgotten? Spend some time asking God to show you His presence in those areas.
      3. In what current challenges do you need to be reminded of God’s protection and promise?

    Did You Know?

    In verse 5, David uses the imagery of God scattering the bones of Israel’s enemies (“For God scatters the bones of him who encamps against you”). Nothing would have been more disgraceful to a nation than to have bones scattered as opposed to buried. So even this seemingly grotesque imagery would have been a perfect representation of how mightily God would protect and honor His people!

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