Author: Jon Green

Depending on how long you have been reading along with us, you may or may not realize this is the last chapter of the last book that we’ve studied since beginning the BRP in March 2020! Whether you’ve been following along for four days or four years, we hope this resource has helped you follow Jesus more. 

Beginning tomorrow, we are going to spend the summer reading through different types of psalms. The Book of Psalms is full of different types of literature from thanksgiving to lament and everything in between. We’ll break it down by category and read through a few of each kind as we experience the full range of the human experience together. Starting in the fall we’ll introduce some new elements as we make another journey through God’s Word together! 

If you have stories of how the BRP has helped you along the way, we would love to hear them. Send them to [email protected]! 

Thanks for reading along! 

Here we are in the penultimate chapter of the entire Bible. At last, John sees the moment we all long for. There’s a new Heaven and Earth as the old pass away. The holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God prepared as a bride for her husband. The moment every groom looks forward to on his wedding day, to see his bride come down the aisle, is what John uses to describe this moment. And John hears God say that He will dwell with man, He will be their God and they will be His people. We are beginning to catch glimpses of Eden. 

He will wipe away every tear and death shall be no more, nor shall there be mourning, crying, or pain since all the former things have passed away. He is making all things new and it is done. Our Lord is the best at taking the worst moments and using them for His glory and our good. Consider “Good Friday” and the way God flips the entire world upside down through that one act. He is the Alpha and the Omega. He will give the water of life without payment. God will be their God and they will be His son. 

All who rejected Him will be thrown to the second death, the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. He goes on to make a list of sins, so is John saying if you have committed one of these sins (or others) you will go to hell? John is saying those who have committed these sins are unrepentant and have not accepted God’s gift of salvation will not spend eternity with God. Much like Paul (1 Corinthians 6), John is describing the unrepentant who rejects God.

John then describes the new Jerusalem which he’s shown by one of the seven angels. It was beautiful like nothing he’d seen before. However, in all that John saw in this city like streets of gold, he didn’t see a temple…but why? The temple is the Lord God almighty and the Lamb. There’s no need for the sun or moon because the glory of God gives light and the Lamb is its lamp. Nothing unclean nor anyone whose name is not written the Lamb’s Book of Life will ever enter.

As we near the end of our study on the book of Revelation, we have a lot going on in this short chapter. As with many chapters in the book, this one includes things that have been debated for hundreds of years like the thousand year reign of Christ, the final defeat of Satan, and the judgment of the dead. 

It’s been well said, “The millennium is a thousand years of peace that Christians like to fight about.” We need to have a tight grip on the essentials of the faith and have room to disagree with the things that while still important, are not essential and not worth breaking fellowship on. So, whether you’re an amillennialist, premillennialist, or postmillennialist (or if you have no idea what those words mean!), we can all acknowledge that these passages are complicated and there are certain theological issues we may not fully understand on this side of eternity.  

Judgment before God will take place. We see two books opened in this passage, one for the judgment of the dead and the other the book of life. Believers and unbelievers alike will face accountability for their actions, as it says in Romans 14:10-12: 

“You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or why do you treat them with contempt? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat. It is written:

“‘As surely as I live,’ says the Lord,
‘every knee will bow before me;
every tongue will acknowledge God.’
So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.”

In this passage there is another book: the book of life. Verse 15 says anyone’s name that is not found in the book of life will be thrown into the lake of fire. So, while everyone will be judged based on their deeds, believers will be saved solely by the blood of the lamb that was shed. Their deeds should reflect a faith in Christ. No one can earn their way to an eternity with God; the only way is to have accepted Christ’s payment on the cross for your sins. When the book of judgment is opened as we stand before the throne of God, the works that were done should reflect a genuine and authentic faith in Christ. 

Satan, on the other hand, is currently running a scorched earth strategy. Satan knows that the end of his reign on earth is ending, and he is facing judgment. His goal is to take as many souls as possible with him. 

We as believers have a responsibility to boldly proclaim and share the Gospel. If we believe that the only way to be with God for eternity and escape an eternity of torment is to accept and follow Jesus Christ, why would we not tell everyone?

In today’s reading we see a celebration in Heaven! The Lord’s victory is sealed, the defeat of Babylon is final, and it’s time to party! There is a great multitude, of every nation and tribe, proclaiming hallelujah to our God! They proclaim two hallelujahs with the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures doing the same. It is interesting to note, this chapter is the only time the word “hallelujah” appears in the entire New Testament. Hallelujah is a Hebrew word that means “praise the Lord,” and it is fitting to praise Him in this chapter. In Revelation 19, we see a celebration in Heaven, the return of Christ, the wedding supper of the Lamb, and the beast and its armies defeated.   

The great multitude celebrates because the time has finally come for the Lamb to return and be united with His people. This return is depicted as a beautiful marriage. The Lamb of God, which is Christ, has come for His bride, the Church. A marriage is used various times throughout Scripture to depict God and His relationship with His people. It is important to look at the wedding customs of the day to understand the significance of this passage. During the time of Jesus, the parents of a bride and bridegroom would sign a contract that included a dowry, or payment to the bride or her parents. The betrothal period would consist of the bridegroom leaving to prepare a place for the bride and himself. The bridegroom would then return to the house of the bride, and the bride would be ready for his return, dressed in fine linen and pure. The marriage would take place, and there would be celebration for days. 

This custom is clearly shown in this chapter as Christ returns for His bride. The dowry or payment took place on the cross as Jesus paid for our sins, and we accepted the payment as we put our faith in Christ. The bride of the Lamb was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure. Jesus is the one who makes us pure and clean; we cannot do that on our own. He became sin so that we would become the righteousness of God (2 Corinthians 5:21). Now as the Church today, we wait for the return of our bridegroom. In Matthew 22, Jesus says, “The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.” All of us are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb, we simply have to accept the invitation. 

The chapter continues as we see heaven open, and a rider comes on a white horse, which is the return of Christ! We see some of the most detailed descriptions of Jesus in this chapter as the Son of Man returns in victory! He is called faithful and true (v. 11), His eyes like a flame of fire (v. 12), and He wears many crowns with a name that no one knows (v. 12). He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood (v. 13) and His name is called the Word of God (v. 13). The armies of heaven followed him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and clean (v. 14). Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron rod (v. 15) He will pour out God’s wrath (v. 15) and on his robe and on his thigh, he has this name written: King of Kings and Lord of Lords. 

The Son of Man comes to defeat the Beast and its armies. This war is a description of the Battle of Armageddon, which takes place in Revelation 16. The kings of the earth and their armies rise up to wage war against Christ and His army (v. 19). Donald Barnhouse, an American theologian, describes the Battle of Armageddon as the “laughter of God against the climax of man’s arrogance.” It is a one-sided war, and ultimately an act of judgment against those who rebel against the Lord. Our God wins! We can have a hope that is firm and secure because we know how the story ends. Jesus has the ultimate victory, and He is worthy of all glory and praise! Let it be today we join with all of Heaven saying, “Hallelujah our God reigns!”

Revelation 18 is a continuation of chapter 17 with a closer look at the fall of the woman, Babylon. Chapter 18 can be outlined in 5 parts: the Word, a warning, woes, worship, and the final weigh-in on evil.

Before we lean into the text, let’s consider who and what Babylon is. Babylon is both a place and a system (a mindset and attitude). Babylon serves as a metaphor for empires, domination, injustices, and idolatries. Each century has its Babylon characterized by arrogance, greed, sin, injustice, materialism, abusive power, oppression, opulence, and idolatry. Babylon’s goal is to represent and exhibit the way of the Dragon. If the Dragon is the mastermind, Babylon is the playground. Babylon stands in direct opposition to the way of the Lamb. 

The first three verses of chapter 18 announce the fall of Babylon. The word proclaiming, “Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!” Every Babylon will rise and then fall. While it rules over the world for a time, Babylon’s days are numbered. 

Until Babylon is defeated for good, the seductions and allure of Babylonian mindset is tempting. Remember, the Dragon is out to steal, kill, and destroy anything good, anything of God. But we also can expect for Satan to be subtle and seductive in his attempts and attacks. We can hear the urgency and passion as God (through John’s hand) writes a warning in verse 6, “Come out of her, my people, so that you will not share in her sins.” The original reader of this passage would remember other times in Jewish history when that command and warning was given. Remember: Babylon is both a place and a mindset. In Jeremiah 51: 6, the Lord says, “Flee from Babylon! Run for your lives! Do not be destroyed because of her sins. It is time for the Lord’s vengeance; he will repay her what she deserves.” The warning is given: flee.

The bulk of the chapter is spent on the agony of the earth over the fall of Babylon and the woes to Babylon (woe is an exclamation of judgment). The kings, merchants, business men, and shipmasters who have benefitted from the economic exploitation and abuse of power will be brought to ruin. They will weep and mourn. The kingdoms of man and the idolatries and injustices will crumble and fall. The chapter ends with the rejoicing and worshiping in heaven over the final weigh-in on evil. Babylon is destroyed forever. We read the words “never to be found”,”never be heard”, “never shine”, never. The ache for justice has ended. Evil is defeated. 

It’s easy to get caught up in Revelation debates over poetic language, literal and metaphorical meanings, and eschatological theories and theologies; but, when we approach Revelation as a mystery to decode or a riddle to solve, we lose the message of Revelation: Jesus, the Lion and the Lamb, has won. How will we follow the way of the Lamb faithfully in a world of Babylonian systems and attitudes? 

Revelation 18 calls us to have courage to come out of Babylon. Resist and flee the temptation and seductions of the Dragon and to follow the way of the Lamb without compromise. Have we surrendered some parts of our life to Babylon and other parts to New Jerusalem? Unsurprisingly, God gave this message to John (in 1 John 2:15-17) previously: “Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. For everything in the world–the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life–comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.”

John could have easily substituted the word Babylon for world. May we have the discernment, wisdom, resilience, endurance, and resistance to follow the way of the Lamb in the world of Babylon. Babylon is crumbling and the heavens are starting to roar. The white horse and his Rider are about to make an entrance!

In Revelation 17, John sees the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters. With her, the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality, which throughout scripture represents idolatry, and have made the people drunk. The angel carries him away into the wilderness and he sees the woman seated on a beast with seven heads and ten horns. This is the same beast we saw in Revelation 13:1 for the beast of the sea. The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, which are signs of splendor and magnificence. She is also full of abominations and impurities. On her head was the name, “Babylon, the great mother of prostitutes and earth’s abominations”. This is fitting given that Roman prostitutes frequently wore a headband with their name engraved upon it. The woman was drunk on the blood of saints–the martyrs of Jesus. 

What does all of this mean? Fortunately for John (and us!), the angel proceeded to tell him what all that he had just seen meant. The beast is about to go destroy and those who aren’t God’s people will marvel at it. Who are not God’s people? John borrows language from Paul when he says, “The inhabitants of the earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the creation of the world” to explain those who are not God’s people in Revelation 17:8. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated and also seven kings five have already fallen, one is and the other hasn’t come yet (v. 10). There is a lot of speculation as to what and who exactly are the seven mountains and kings. The ten horns are kings who haven’t yet received royal power. It is unclear who these kings are, but it is clear they wage war against Jesus. Jesus wins and those who are called, chosen, and faithful are with him. 

Then the angel explains that the great waters John saw at first are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages. This means the great prostitute presides over many nations and her influence is worldwide (v. 15). The ten horns and beast detest the prostitute, so they make her desolate, naked, devour her flesh, and burn her up with fire. God, in His sovereignty, ordained this. The woman is the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.

In Revelation 16, John heard a voice come and send out the seven angels to pour out their bowl of the wrath of God. The first pours out his bowl on the earth and the result is harmful and painful sores that came upon those who bore the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. The second pours out his bowl on the sea and the result is it becomes like a bloody corpse and every living thing in it dies. The third pours his bowl into the rivers and springs of water; the result is blood. At this, the angels praise God for his faithful love and justice. 

The fourth bowl is poured out on the sun and the result is it was allowed to scorch the people with fire and it did. Even then, they did not repent. The fifth bowl is poured on the throne of the beast and the result is its kingdom was plunged into darkness yet they did not repent. The sixth bowl was poured out into the great river of the Euphrates; the water was dried up to prepare the way for the king of the east. 

Then, John sees three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, beast, and false prophet. They were demonic spirits performing signs. In the midst of this, there is a warning to stay ready for Christ’s return (v. 15). The seventh and final bowl is poured out into the air and a loud voice from the temple throne says, “It is done”. There is a great earthquake unlike any before (which was prophesied about in Hebrews 12:26).

So, what do we make of everything in this chapter? Depending on your view of Revelation (preterist, historicist, futurist, or spiritual) will lead you to different interpretations of the specifics of the seven bowls. However, John is clear about two eternal truths that are sobering and comforting. He refers to “The great day of God” (v. 14). This is all about God’s justice being served; ultimately He wins. Lastly, he says two times that despite God’s judgment, the people did not repent. Make no mistake, apart from God’s kindness to save us, we are lost and without hope (Ephesians 2:1-10).