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Read 2 Kings 4

The Widow’s Olive Oil

The wife of a man from the company of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant my husband is dead, and you know that he revered the Lord. But now his creditor is coming to take my two boys as his slaves.”

Elisha replied to her, “How can I help you? Tell me, what do you have in your house?”

“Your servant has nothing there at all,” she said, “except a small jar of olive oil.”

Elisha said, “Go around and ask all your neighbors for empty jars. Don’t ask for just a few. Then go inside and shut the door behind you and your sons. Pour oil into all the jars, and as each is filled, put it to one side.”

She left him and shut the door behind her and her sons. They brought the jars to her and she kept pouring. When all the jars were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another one.”

But he replied, “There is not a jar left.” Then the oil stopped flowing.

She went and told the man of God, and he said, “Go, sell the oil and pay your debts. You and your sons can live on what is left.”

The Shunammite’s Son Restored to Life

One day Elisha went to Shunem. And a well-to-do woman was there, who urged him to stay for a meal. So whenever he came by, he stopped there to eat. She said to her husband, “I know that this man who often comes our way is a holy man of God. 10 Let’s make a small room on the roof and put in it a bed and a table, a chair and a lamp for him. Then he can stay there whenever he comes to us.”

11 One day when Elisha came, he went up to his room and lay down there. 12 He said to his servant Gehazi, “Call the Shunammite.” So he called her, and she stood before him. 13 Elisha said to him, “Tell her, ‘You have gone to all this trouble for us. Now what can be done for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?’”

She replied, “I have a home among my own people.”

14 “What can be done for her?” Elisha asked.

Gehazi said, “She has no son, and her husband is old.”

15 Then Elisha said, “Call her.” So he called her, and she stood in the doorway. 16 “About this time next year,” Elisha said, “you will hold a son in your arms.”

“No, my lord!” she objected. “Please, man of God, don’t mislead your servant!”

17 But the woman became pregnant, and the next year about that same time she gave birth to a son, just as Elisha had told her.

18 The child grew, and one day he went out to his father, who was with the reapers. 19 He said to his father, “My head! My head!”

His father told a servant, “Carry him to his mother.” 20 After the servant had lifted him up and carried him to his mother, the boy sat on her lap until noon, and then he died. 21 She went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, then shut the door and went out.

22 She called her husband and said, “Please send me one of the servants and a donkey so I can go to the man of God quickly and return.”

23 “Why go to him today?” he asked. “It’s not the New Moon or the Sabbath.”

“That’s all right,” she said.

24 She saddled the donkey and said to her servant, “Lead on; don’t slow down for me unless I tell you.” 25 So she set out and came to the man of God at Mount Carmel.

When he saw her in the distance, the man of God said to his servant Gehazi, “Look! There’s the Shunammite! 26 Run to meet her and ask her, ‘Are you all right? Is your husband all right? Is your child all right?’”

“Everything is all right,” she said.

27 When she reached the man of God at the mountain, she took hold of his feet. Gehazi came over to push her away, but the man of God said, “Leave her alone! She is in bitter distress, but the Lord has hidden it from me and has not told me why.”

28 “Did I ask you for a son, my lord?” she said. “Didn’t I tell you, ‘Don’t raise my hopes’?”

29 Elisha said to Gehazi, “Tuck your cloak into your belt, take my staff in your hand and run. Don’t greet anyone you meet, and if anyone greets you, do not answer. Lay my staff on the boy’s face.”

30 But the child’s mother said, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.” So he got up and followed her.

31 Gehazi went on ahead and laid the staff on the boy’s face, but there was no sound or response. So Gehazi went back to meet Elisha and told him, “The boy has not awakened.”

32 When Elisha reached the house, there was the boy lying dead on his couch. 33 He went in, shut the door on the two of them and prayed to the Lord. 34 Then he got on the bed and lay on the boy, mouth to mouth, eyes to eyes, hands to hands. As he stretched himself out on him, the boy’s body grew warm. 35 Elisha turned away and walked back and forth in the room and then got on the bed and stretched out on him once more. The boy sneezed seven times and opened his eyes.

36 Elisha summoned Gehazi and said, “Call the Shunammite.” And he did. When she came, he said, “Take your son.” 37 She came in, fell at his feet and bowed to the ground. Then she took her son and went out.

Death in the Pot

38 Elisha returned to Gilgal and there was a famine in that region. While the company of the prophets was meeting with him, he said to his servant, “Put on the large pot and cook some stew for these prophets.”

39 One of them went out into the fields to gather herbs and found a wild vine and picked as many of its gourds as his garment could hold. When he returned, he cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were. 40 The stew was poured out for the men, but as they began to eat it, they cried out, “Man of God, there is death in the pot!” And they could not eat it.

41 Elisha said, “Get some flour.” He put it into the pot and said, “Serve it to the people to eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot.

Feeding of a Hundred

42 A man came from Baal Shalishah, bringing the man of God twenty loaves of barley bread baked from the first ripe grain, along with some heads of new grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” Elisha said.

43 “How can I set this before a hundred men?” his servant asked.

But Elisha answered, “Give it to the people to eat. For this is what the Lord says: ‘They will eat and have some left over.’” 44 Then he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the Lord.

Go Deeper

In the first few chapters of 2 Kings, we see several miracles that God works through his prophet Elisha. We know that Elisha was an apprentice of the prophet Elijah and that when Elijah was taken into heaven, a double portion of the spirit that rested on him was given to Elisha. Today we read that by the power of the spirit, Elijah provides for a widow and her sons, promises the blessing of a child to a woman who thought it would be impossible to conceive, and raises that son back to life after he dies. Then there’s poisonous soup that’s made edible and food that is multiplied for many men to eat. All these wonders packed into this one chapter are just a glimpse of the many ways that God uses His prophet to accomplish His purposes for His glory. 

Much of Israel is living in disobedience at this point in its history, but here we see a window into the lives of two faithful women and the unique ways that God chooses to provide for them, care for them, and bless them. Jewish tradition assumes that the widow in this story is the wife of Obadiah and that she would have secretly helped provide for the needs of the prophets (1 Kings 18:3-4). And the Shunammite woman showed Elisha extraordinary hospitality (v. 8-10). God sees their faith and honors them for it by way of provision. 

God reminds us all throughout Scripture of His ability to provide all that we need and more. Let’s look at a few:

  • Psalm 23:1: The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.
  • 2 Peter 1:3: His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness.
  • Luke 12:24: Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storeroom or barn; yet God feeds them. And how much more valuable you are than birds!
  • Philippians 4:19: And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.
  • 2 Corinthians 9:8: And God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.
  • Romans 8:32: He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?

God is able, and delights to care for His people.

Questions

  1. Why do you think the Shunammite woman was so hospitable toward Elisha?
  2. How have you seen God’s provision in your own life?
  3. Which of the verses listed encourages you to trust God’s care for you? Spend some time meditating and memorizing it so that you can remind yourself of it in a time of need.

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2 thoughts on “2 Kings 4”

  1. Ella Snodgrass

    This chapter was a like a breath of fresh air to read. No mention of a king doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight, just a couple of women, a prophet & his servant who God powerfully uses. Each part of the narrative showcases God’s great love and care for those in need. What compassion is revealed in each story! Just as we’ve been the recipient of God’s marvelous grace, we are to give it away. May our eyes be opened to the marginalized, hurting people and move toward them with open hands & hearts. Galatians 6:10 instructs us “As we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, especially to those of the household of faith.”

  2. I agree, Ella! Who doesn’t like stories of miracles??!🙌🏻 Joy comes in the morning!!
    The main thing that came to me was how work was done in secret. How everything was behind a closed door-privately between God and self. God specifically wanted the miracle to be performed away from distractions and interruptions. We’ve read other stories that Jesus performed behind closed doors. I heard a great sermon once—“behind every closed door, there is an new opportunity of an opened door 🚪.”

    The last miracle we can no doubt observe the comparison of Jesus and the 5 loaves. Jesus is the bread of life…He will always be enough to satisfy our hungry souls.
    Each prophetic OT miracles in this passage, we read again in the NT. It would be a good study to compare them.
    Great commentary today.

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