2 Kings 11

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Read 2 Kings 11

Athaliah and Joash

11 When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family. But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah, took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes, who were about to be murdered. She put him and his nurse in a bedroom to hide him from Athaliah; so he was not killed. He remained hidden with his nurse at the temple of the Lord for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

In the seventh year Jehoiada sent for the commanders of units of a hundred, the Carites and the guards and had them brought to him at the temple of the Lord. He made a covenant with them and put them under oath at the temple of the Lord. Then he showed them the king’s son. He commanded them, saying, “This is what you are to do: You who are in the three companies that are going on duty on the Sabbath—a third of you guarding the royal palace, a third at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guard, who take turns guarding the temple— and you who are in the other two companies that normally go off Sabbath duty are all to guard the temple for the king. Station yourselves around the king, each of you with weapon in hand. Anyone who approaches your ranks is to be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes.”

The commanders of units of a hundred did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered. Each one took his men—those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty—and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10 Then he gave the commanders the spears and shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of the Lord. 11 The guards, each with weapon in hand, stationed themselves around the king—near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.

12 Jehoiada brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him; he presented him with a copy of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and shouted, “Long live the king!”

13 When Athaliah heard the noise made by the guards and the people, she went to the people at the temple of the Lord. 14 She looked and there was the king, standing by the pillar, as the custom was. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Then Athaliah tore her robes and called out, “Treason! Treason!”

15 Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops: “Bring her out between the ranks and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the temple of the Lord.” 16 So they seized her as she reached the place where the horses enter the palace grounds, and there she was put to death.

17 Jehoiada then made a covenant between the Lord and the king and people that they would be the Lord’s people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people. 18 All the people of the land went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols to pieces and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.

Then Jehoiada the priest posted guards at the temple of the Lord. 19 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, the guards and all the people of the land, and together they brought the king down from the temple of the Lord and went into the palace, entering by way of the gate of the guards. The king then took his place on the royal throne. 20 All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword at the palace.

21 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign.

Go Deeper

The story in chapter 11 is one of treachery and murder, but the seeds of Satan’s plan stretch back across generations. When we investigate the background of Athaliah and Joash, we see clear signs of Satan’s schemes at work before the Judean King Ahaziah’s death. We learn in 2 Kings 8 that Jehoram, king of Judah, married Athaliah, daughter of the King of Israel, to ensure peace between the Northern and Southern Kingdoms. However, Athaliah is the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, the two most notoriously pagan and evil rulers of Israel mentioned in the Bible. Jehoram invites a snake into the Davidic line of God’s promise, the legacy of kings that would culminate in the coming Messiah. Rather than assure peace for Judah, he opens the door to the destruction of the entire line of David and the dissolution of God’s promise. As it says in 2 Kings 8:18-19, “(Jehoram) married a daughter of Ahab [and] he did evil in the eyes of the Lord.”

In our own lives, we are tempted to compromise to “keep the peace.” Jehoram was the son of Jehoshaphat, a Judean king who “had set [his] heart on seeking God” (2 Chronicles 19:3), so Jehoram had grown up knowing the difference between good and evil and obedience and rebellion. But Jehosophat had spent his whole life seeking to make peace with the Northern Kingdom, even though he knew how evil Ahab was. Whether it was a generational blind spot or a simple act of rebellion on Jehoram’s part, he finally “succeeded” where his father could not. But he would never have guessed how destructive that choice to compromise and marry Athaliah would be. It would destroy his land while he was living, and his entire family after he died.

Satan waits at the door, looking for our little compromises. He capitalizes on our attempts to cut corners or partially obey, even as we justify our decisions as grounded in common sense and a choice for the “greater good.” He schemes and he plans for the destruction of all that we hold dear: our family, our legacy, and ultimately, the revelation of God’s faithfulness to a watching world.

But this is where we see the sovereignty of God on display: “Nevertheless, for the sake of his servant David, the Lord was not willing to destroy Judah. He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.” God had made a promise to David, and no plan of man or scheme of Satan can destroy the word of God. Miraculously, when Athaliah murders every one of Jehoram’s descendants, including her own grandchildren, God has a plan in place to save her grandson Joash. More than to save him, God has a plan to nurture and raise him in godliness with priests in the temple who would mentor him to be a king and to seek to follow the Lord.

Realize that Satan has a plan for you. That little decision you made might seem practical, but might actually come at the cost of obedience. And believe that you have an enemy looking to destroy you. But know that God is faithful, and He is sovereign. He will fulfill the promises He has made to you for His own name’s sake. Repent and pursue obedience and reclaim the legacy God has promised and planned for you.

Questions

  1. In what ways can you see that you’ve made choices that seem wise but are disobedient to God’s direction?
  2. What promises has God made to you that you have yet to see fulfilled?
  3. What areas of your life is God asking you to surrender in repentance and obedience today?

Keep Digging

Meditate on 2 Timothy 2:13: “[Even when] we are faithless, He is faithful, for he cannot disown Himself.” Read more about Athaliah, Jezebel’s daughter, here.

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4 responses to “2 Kings 11”

  1. “All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword at the palace. Joash was seven years old when he began to reign” (v29-21).
    I cannot begin to wrap my head around the pure evil lurking in the heart of a grandmother who would murder her own grandchildren. But God who rules and reigns in justice, preserved the life of 7 year old Joash to once again establish order. And the people rejoiced! When all seems sad and chaotic (like it does right now) we can stand firm in our faith that God will right every wrong.

  2. Conflict equals the spirit of revenge and retaliation in some form or fashion. But this is worse because it usually does more harm to the person that is seeking revenge than to the victim. It is poison to your soul. Athaliah was doing this to herself and her family. BUT GOD had a plan and Athaliah sister, listened and David’s lineage was saved through this one little boy.
    God restored worship in Jerusalem and Judah through Jehoiada, the high priest and his wife, Jehosheba. They obeyed and God protected them. the nurse and the boy, Joash, for His plan to continue. This was a renewed convenant with God.

    What about you? Do you and I need to renew our covenant with God? Do we need to renovate and reshapes how we live, how we lead, and how we see our identity in Christ?

    God thank You for helping me to see You better in this world where turmoil is swirling all around. God thank You for helping me to renew, refresh my walk with You. Your grace and mercys are new every morning. I am so grateful for that!! God I give You these minutes of this day to be glorified and to lead me where You need me. God thank You for Your plans, that I take my fingers out and let You be Lord, today, in these minutes of this day in Jesus name amen.
    WOOHOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  3. 17 “Jehoiada then made a covenant between the Lord and the king and people that they would be the Lord’s people.”

    It’s people like Jehoiada who keep faith alive and when the time is right guide our nation back to the Lord.

  4. Athaliah’s downfall is a stark reminder of the consequences of idolatry and turning away from God. Idolatry leads to destruction, but repentance brings restoration. Strive to leave a legacy of faithfulness that inspires others to follow Christ.

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