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  • Job 28

    Job 28

    Read Job 28

    Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found

    28 There is a mine for silver
        and a place where gold is refined.
    Iron is taken from the earth,
        and copper is smelted from ore.
    Mortals put an end to the darkness;
        they search out the farthest recesses
        for ore in the blackest darkness.
    Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,
        in places untouched by human feet;
        far from other people they dangle and sway.
    The earth, from which food comes,
        is transformed below as by fire;
    lapis lazuli comes from its rocks,
        and its dust contains nuggets of gold.
    No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
        no falcon’s eye has seen it.
    Proud beasts do not set foot on it,
        and no lion prowls there.
    People assault the flinty rock with their hands
        and lay bare the roots of the mountains.
    10 They tunnel through the rock;
        their eyes see all its treasures.
    11 They search the sources of the rivers
        and bring hidden things to light.

    12 But where can wisdom be found?
        Where does understanding dwell?
    13 No mortal comprehends its worth;
        it cannot be found in the land of the living.
    14 The deep says, “It is not in me”;
        the sea says, “It is not with me.”
    15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
        nor can its price be weighed out in silver.
    16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,
        with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.
    17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,
        nor can it be had for jewels of gold.
    18 Coral and jasper are not worthy of mention;
        the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.
    19 The topaz of Cush cannot compare with it;
        it cannot be bought with pure gold.

    20 Where then does wisdom come from?
        Where does understanding dwell?
    21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
        concealed even from the birds in the sky.
    22 Destruction and Death say,
        “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
    23 God understands the way to it
        and he alone knows where it dwells,
    24 for he views the ends of the earth
        and sees everything under the heavens.
    25 When he established the force of the wind
        and measured out the waters,
    26 when he made a decree for the rain
        and a path for the thunderstorm,
    27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
        he confirmed it and tested it.
    28 And he said to the human race,
        “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
        and to shun evil is understanding.”

    Go Deeper

    For many of us, what we treasure is revealed in what we are willing to spend money investing in. Most often, the things that are worth the most, are the treasures we are willing to work the hardest for, regardless of how much money or time is spent in the process. This could be our cars, our clothes, our houses, our food choices, etc. Just take a look at your bank account, and you will see clearly what you treasure and pursue. The equation is simple: We spend money in exchange for possessions, based on their value. However, there are other treasures in life, of the greatest of value, that no amount of money can buy. Job tells us that this great treasure is wisdom, and its rarity is precisely what makes it so valuable. Only a few will come to search it out and find it, because most people don’t even know where to look.

    In Job 28 we see that men are willing to go to incredible lengths and even endure danger for the sake of accumulating riches of gold and silver. Job makes the argument that all of these earthly and material treasures don’t come close in value to the unsurpassable worth of wisdom from God. Verse 18 says that, “the price of wisdom is above pearls.” Not only is it of high value, but it’s much rarer and harder to find than any material possession we could search for on Earth. Only God knows fully where wisdom is found, because wisdom is from God. 

    The chapter ends by telling us that wisdom is the fear of the Lord, and it leads us to turn away from evil. Proverbs 9:10 says something similar, that the “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.” If we want to obtain the greatest riches, we must fear the Lord, walk in the right relationship with Him, and this wisdom in our lives will be proven by the way we seek to live a life that turns away from sin and evil.

    Today, God is inviting us to quit chasing after more money and more possessions, but rather to chase after things of eternal value, and in doing so we will come to find more of who He is.

    Questions

    1. To what lengths do people go to obtain the riches of the earth in this passage?
    2. If wisdom is hidden, and “it cannot be found in the land of the living”, then how do we become wise?
    3. Read James 1:5, what does this verse instruct you to do? 

    By the Way

    With this perspective on wisdom, consider what Mark meant when he described Jesus as being wise in Mark 6: 

    2 When the Sabbath came, he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were amazed. “Where did this man get these things?” they asked. “What’s this wisdom that has been given him? What are these remarkable miracles he is performing?”

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  • Job 27

    Job 27

    Read Job 27

    Job’s Final Word to His Friends

    27 And Job continued his discourse:

    “As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice,
        the Almighty, who has made my life bitter,
    as long as I have life within me,
        the breath of God in my nostrils,
    my lips will not say anything wicked,
        and my tongue will not utter lies.
    I will never admit you are in the right;
        till I die, I will not deny my integrity.
    I will maintain my innocence and never let go of it;
        my conscience will not reproach me as long as I live.

    “May my enemy be like the wicked,
        my adversary like the unjust!
    For what hope have the godless when they are cut off,
        when God takes away their life?
    Does God listen to their cry
        when distress comes upon them?
    10 Will they find delight in the Almighty?
        Will they call on God at all times?

    11 “I will teach you about the power of God;
        the ways of the Almighty I will not conceal.
    12 You have all seen this yourselves.
        Why then this meaningless talk?

    13 “Here is the fate God allots to the wicked,
        the heritage a ruthless man receives from the Almighty:
    14 However many his children, their fate is the sword;
        his offspring will never have enough to eat.
    15 The plague will bury those who survive him,
        and their widows will not weep for them.
    16 Though he heaps up silver like dust
        and clothes like piles of clay,
    17 what he lays up the righteous will wear,
        and the innocent will divide his silver.
    18 The house he builds is like a moth’s cocoon,
        like a hut made by a watchman.
    19 He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;
        when he opens his eyes, all is gone.
    20 Terrors overtake him like a flood;
        a tempest snatches him away in the night.
    21 The east wind carries him off, and he is gone;
        it sweeps him out of his place.
    22 It hurls itself against him without mercy
        as he flees headlong from its power.
    23 It claps its hands in derision
        and hisses him out of his place.”

    Go Deeper

    In Job 27, we read the continuation of Job’s final words to his friends. He has shifted from talking about God’s incomprehensible awesomeness (using that word in its truest form) in Job.26, to discussing himself in the very next chapter. While this entire passage is quite interesting, the first six verses really capture Job’s mindset in this moment.

    ​First, Job believes that God has “denied [him] justice” and “made [his] life bitter.” While this isn’t in God’s nature, who, as we read in Psalm 37:28, loves justice and will not forsake His people. Not only here, but God’s promise to never leave nor forsake His people is found throughout Scripture. With that much repetition, it doesn’t seem to be something He takes lightly, does it? While we know that God doesn’t forsake His people, He will not deny them justice eternally, Job is relatable to many here. Since most of us can likely relate on some level to having bad things happen in our lives, immediately we can connect with Job here. So where does he go from here?

    ​In verses 3-6, Job tells us how he is going to respond to this present, bleak situation, “…my lips will not say anything wicked…I will not deny my integrity…I will maintain my innocence and never let go of it.”

    ​In response to his circumstances, Job chooses to maintain his innocence and integrity. This move is one we can all look to. Job here shows us the reality that sometimes things are hard, and sometimes we want to just throw in the towel, but this is no reason to fall into sin, proving those who accuse us right. Job here is actively living out what Paul writes to the Ephesians, “In your anger do not sin,” or what the Psalmist says in Psalm 4:4, “Tremble and do not sin.” It’s okay that Job is angry, processing his current situation. In fact, when we are angry in the face of unjust circumstances, we reflect God’s heart, but when we then use this as an excuse to sin, we reject that same heart.

    ​So, in light of this, what do we do? We follow Job’s example as far as we can. Even when we get angry, we do not sin. We run to God, and we sit in His presence, even when He’s the One we’re angry with. We voice our anger to Him and we follow His way. Without a doubt He will be pleased with that showing of faith.

    Questions

    1. How do you respond in the face of injustice and suffering? Take note of your response the next time something unjust happens. (Don’t overthink “unjust,” it’s just anything that takes advantage of, exploits, or harms you or another.)
    2. Do you have someone to go to when times like this come along? Discuss what you’ve noticed in yourself.
    3. With this personal inventory in mind, what habits or patterns can you change?

    By the Way

    For another example of someone enduring unjust circumstances, read the different accounts of Jesus’ trial in Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 18-19. Note how Christ handles this injustice. How does it compare and contrast to Job?

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  • Job 26

    Job 26

    Read Job 26

    Job

    26 Then Job replied:

    “How you have helped the powerless!
        How you have saved the arm that is feeble!
    What advice you have offered to one without wisdom!
        And what great insight you have displayed!
    Who has helped you utter these words?
        And whose spirit spoke from your mouth?

    “The dead are in deep anguish,
        those beneath the waters and all that live in them.
    The realm of the dead is naked before God;
        Destruction lies uncovered.
    He spreads out the northern skies over empty space;
        he suspends the earth over nothing.
    He wraps up the waters in his clouds,
        yet the clouds do not burst under their weight.
    He covers the face of the full moon,
        spreading his clouds over it.
    10 He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters
        for a boundary between light and darkness.
    11 The pillars of the heavens quake,
        aghast at his rebuke.
    12 By his power he churned up the sea;
        by his wisdom he cut Rahab to pieces.
    13 By his breath the skies became fair;
        his hand pierced the gliding serpent.
    14 And these are but the outer fringe of his works;
        how faint the whisper we hear of him!
        Who then can understand the thunder of his power?”

    Go Deeper

    In Job 25 we saw Bildad explaining why a person like Job could not be considered righteous by God. Basically, Bildad said that Job had to have done something to deserve the acts of justice served on him. But Job knows he has done nothing sinful in God’s eyes, so Job is not happy and he is going to let Bildad know it. You can just feel the sarcasm oozing in verse 3 when Job says, “And what great insight you have displayed, Bildad!”

    We know that Job is justified in feeling how he does–God already told us in earlier chapters that Job is wise and righteous. So now this is his chance to show his friends, with all of their opinions, the wisdom to which God was referring. Job speaks about the dead, the underworld, things below and things above; the rain, the clouds, the moon; the ocean, mountains, and earthquakes. Job reminds his friends that God controls them all and calms them all at His simple command.

    Job descriptively marvels at the greatness and vastness of God’s creation as proof of who he knows God to be. He reminds his friends that God is so complex and dynamic that He and His ways cannot be understood. Until this point, Job has struggled, but he is beginning to find his way back to his faith. We can see Job’s heart opening to trust.  He understands that his words only touch the mere edges of God’s ways. (v. 13) Job’s faith and conviction clearly run deep enough to argue for God and God’s wisdom, but his circumstances still prevent him from resting in that trust.  As one commentary describes it, Job could hear the thunder of God’s power, but it didn’t tell him all he wanted to know.  It was merely a small whisper of God and Job needed more. (v. 14).

    The book of Job is an invitation to trust God and His ways; no matter the circumstance; even when it doesn’t make sense and we don’t have reasons for the things happening around us or to us. The beauty is that God saved these words for us. Did you ever think about why the book of Job was divinely preserved for us to read? God wanted us to see that questioning Him, and brutal honesty with Him in times of suffering, is ok. In fact, in Job 40 we will see God’s approval of Job’s response and processing when He says Job “spoke rightly” of Him. God protected these written descriptions of Job’s ugly, sinful, honest journey of suffering so that we could understand that our similar questions and struggles don’t make us bad or wrong.  They make us human and honest.  And it’s in that honesty that God can spread a balm of peace over our wounds, allowing us to heal and rest in His trustworthiness. 

    Questions

    1. Have you been completely honest with God about your feelings?
    2. What revelations remind you of God’s majesty (the mountains, the millions of stars and galaxies, the balancing of the earth on its axis at the exact right distance from the sun, etc.)? Spend some time focusing on how big God is.
    3. What do you know to be true about God’s wisdom?

    A Quote

    “Job never saw why he suffered, but he saw God. And that was enough.” – Tim Keller

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  • Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Reflect on this

    We are over halfway through the book of Job. Today, catch up on any reading you fell behind on or re-read anything that you feel you need to read again. Once you’re all caught up, set aside some time to answer these questions again this week:

    1. What surprised you about the book of Job this week?

    2. What did you learn about the nature of God through the book of Job this week?

    3. What did you learn about the nature of man through the book of Job this week?

    4. What are the Gospel implications for us as we read the book of Job?

    Worship with Us

    Join us at 9a, 11a, or 7p (college + young adult service) in person or online at harriscreek.org/live. We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

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  • Job 25

    Job 25

    Read Job 25

    Bildad

    25 Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

    “Dominion and awe belong to God;
        he establishes order in the heights of heaven.
    Can his forces be numbered?
        On whom does his light not rise?
    How then can a mortal be righteous before God?
        How can one born of woman be pure?
    If even the moon is not bright
        and the stars are not pure in his eyes,
    how much less a mortal, who is but a maggot—
        a human being, who is only a worm!”

    Go Deeper

    Job 25 marks the last occasion that we hear from Bildad, Eliphaz, and Zophar. Day after day we have read these back-and-forth debates about the situation Job found himself in and this is the finale. In this chapter, Bildad concludes their collective attempt at consoling their friend and trying to explain why all that has happened to Job just happened. While they were well intentioned, we can sense the frustration that Job must have felt. It’s easy to start poking holes in their arguments while reading along ourselves.

    Bildad’s final speech was short and straightforward. He has two points he is trying to drive home: God is great and majestic and man is the opposite. Bildad ends on the most depressing note of all of the speeches we read from Job’s friends, concluding with Bildad devaluing the role of humanity to nothing more than a maggot or a worm (an insensitive comment considering Job already told us he was covered in worms in Job 7:5). It is hard for us to know exactly what Bildad was hoping for in this speech. Maybe he just wanted Job to concede defeat and tell Bildad he was right. Maybe he was trying to get Job to his breaking point. Whatever Bildad’s reasoning, his argument is both right and wrong and it is important to put his argument under the microscope to see what we can learn about God and His character in this story. 

    We can agree with Bildad about the greatness of God. Scripture time and time again reinforces that fact. We can also agree with Bildad about the wickedness of man. From Genesis 3 on, man stumbles to uphold God’s standard time and time again. But where we can disagree with Bildad is about God’s love for people. People, despite their wickedness, aren’t on par with worms and maggots in the eyes of God. God’s love and heart for humanity is displayed all throughout Scripture, but perhaps most prominently in John 3:16-17:

    16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.

    While Job didn’t have the benefit of that reminder from Scripture, we do today. Let’s live as people who are both aware of our depravity and God’s unending love for us through Jesus today. 

    Questions

    1. What stands out to you in Bildad’s speech?
    2. What have you learned from reading all of these back-and-forth dialogues between Job and his friends?
    3. What does this passage teach you about the character of God? What is one way to apply this text to your life today?

    A Quote

    “The best way to help discouraged and hurting people is to listen with your heart and not just with your ears. It’s not what they say but why they say it that is important. Let them know that you understand their pain by reflecting back to them in different words just what they say to you. Don’t argue or try to convince them with logical reasoning. There will be time for that later; meanwhile, patiently accept their feelings—even their bitter words against God—and build bridges, not walls.”–Warren Wiersbe

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  • Job 24

    Job 24

    Read Job 24

    24 “Why does the Almighty not set times for judgment?
        Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?
    There are those who move boundary stones;
        they pasture flocks they have stolen.
    They drive away the orphan’s donkey
        and take the widow’s ox in pledge.
    They thrust the needy from the path
        and force all the poor of the land into hiding.
    Like wild donkeys in the desert,
        the poor go about their labor of foraging food;
        the wasteland provides food for their children.
    They gather fodder in the fields
        and glean in the vineyards of the wicked.
    Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;
        they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.
    They are drenched by mountain rains
        and hug the rocks for lack of shelter.
    The fatherless child is snatched from the breast;
        the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.
    10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked;
        they carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.
    11 They crush olives among the terraces;
        they tread the winepresses, yet suffer thirst.
    12 The groans of the dying rise from the city,
        and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.
        But God charges no one with wrongdoing.

    13 “There are those who rebel against the light,
        who do not know its ways
        or stay in its paths.
    14 When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,
        kills the poor and needy,
        and in the night steals forth like a thief.
    15 The eye of the adulterer watches for dusk;
        he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’
        and he keeps his face concealed.
    16 In the dark, thieves break into houses,
        but by day they shut themselves in;
        they want nothing to do with the light.
    17 For all of them, midnight is their morning;
        they make friends with the terrors of darkness.

    18 “Yet they are foam on the surface of the water;
        their portion of the land is cursed,
        so that no one goes to the vineyards.
    19 As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,
        so the grave snatches away those who have sinned.
    20 The womb forgets them,
        the worm feasts on them;
    the wicked are no longer remembered
        but are broken like a tree.
    21 They prey on the barren and childless woman,
        and to the widow they show no kindness.
    22 But God drags away the mighty by his power;
        though they become established, they have no assurance of life.
    23 He may let them rest in a feeling of security,
        but his eyes are on their ways.
    24 For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;
        they are brought low and gathered up like all others;
        they are cut off like heads of grain.

    25 “If this is not so, who can prove me false
        and reduce my words to nothing?”

    Go Deeper

    Job poignantly paints a disturbing picture of what seems commonplace in his culture: displaced boundary markers; stealing from the fatherless, the widow, and the needy, leaving them naked, hungry, thirsty, and without shelter; seizing babies as collateral; and mortally wounding the defenseless. What outlandish injustice and oppression Job depicts! He further describes the wicked as a group of heartless, murdering, thieving, lovers of the dark who prey upon the innocent. “For the morning is like death’s shadow to them. Surely they are familiar with the terrors of death’s shadow.” (v. 17) The wicked continue in their evil deeds with no apparent justice ever being served.

    But God! Job highlights the justice of God in light of human suffering. “But God drags away the mighty by his power; though they become established, they have no assurance of life. He may let them rest in a feeling of security, but his eyes are on their way.” Although He may seem silent, His eyes are ever on mankind. Proverbs 15:3 declares, “The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.” Nothing escapes His watchful eye. Job opens this chapter with a question that begs an answer: “Why does the Almighty not reserve time for judgment?” Because we are on this side of Calvary, we can affirm 1 Corinthians 4:5, “Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.”  

    What do we do in the meantime? We are to be prayerfully alert to injustice in our world and spring into action. As followers of Christ, Scripture outlines specifically what we are to be about. James 1:27 declares, “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” We must move from sympathy (feeling) to empathy (action). Join in where the Lord is at work for the least, the lonely, and the forgotten.

    Questions

    1. Parts of our world mirror Job’s description in this chapter. Where has the Holy Spirit been tugging at your heart to relieve the plight of others?
    2. If you are currently in a place of suffering, can you attest to Psalm 27:13-14 (“I remain confident of this:  I will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.  Wait for the Lord; be strong and take heart and wait for the Lord.”)? Write this passage out and meditate on it daily.
    3. Where can you get involved with your own church or local service organization to help serve the marginalized?

    A Quote

    “Job challenges all men to contradict what he affirms, that the righteous may be greater sufferers, and the wicked may for awhile prosper, but that God will, in the end, overthrow the ungodly, and establish the righteous.” Charles Spurgeon in Spurgeon’s Bible Commentary



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  • Job 23

    Job 23

    Read Job 23

    Job

    23 Then Job replied:

    “Even today my complaint is bitter;
        his hand is heavy in spite of my groaning.
    If only I knew where to find him;
        if only I could go to his dwelling!
    I would state my case before him
        and fill my mouth with arguments.
    I would find out what he would answer me,
        and consider what he would say to me.
    Would he vigorously oppose me?
        No, he would not press charges against me.
    There the upright can establish their innocence before him,
        and there I would be delivered forever from my judge.

    “But if I go to the east, he is not there;
        if I go to the west, I do not find him.
    When he is at work in the north, I do not see him;
        when he turns to the south, I catch no glimpse of him.
    10 But he knows the way that I take;
        when he has tested me, I will come forth as gold.
    11 My feet have closely followed his steps;
        I have kept to his way without turning aside.
    12 I have not departed from the commands of his lips;
        I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread.

    13 “But he stands alone, and who can oppose him?
        He does whatever he pleases.
    14 He carries out his decree against me,
        and many such plans he still has in store.
    15 That is why I am terrified before him;
        when I think of all this, I fear him.
    16 God has made my heart faint;
        the Almighty has terrified me.
    17 Yet I am not silenced by the darkness,
        by the thick darkness that covers my face.

    Go Deeper

    Job heard the counsel of Eliphaz and is still discouraged. Instead of hearing from other people in his despair, he is really longing to see and feel the presence of God. God’s presence was going to be the biggest encouragement people could not offer. Despite what was going on in Job’s life, including loss and sickness of all kinds, he knew the only thing that could possibly help was being in God’s presence.

    Job had it right. But what about us? Let’s think about our own circumstances that may bring despair. It might be a friend not knowing Christ, a child going astray, or a broken relationship within the family. What do we search for? So often we search for an immediate fix that we can provide ourselves. Seeking God’s presence, like Job did, is often a last resort. How often have you said or heard prayer is the “only thing we can do”?

    Consider how responding to despair more like Job did would be a wise choice. Job ran to prayer rather than resorting to prayer. He saw prayer as his first option rather than thinking prayer is the only option. Prayer is what we get to do rather than what we have to do when facing difficult times. We get to go to the Lord in His presence and be with Him in His glory. 

    Setting prayer as the first resort rather than last resort will change our perspective of the circumstances we face. His presence changes how we think and what we do. When we fall to our knees and feel the weight of his glory and power, what seemed insurmountable seems possible. Sitting at the throne of God in prayer reminds us that He is over all things, including our trials.

    Furthermore, Job seeks God’s presence after feeling forgotten and forsaken by God. Even when doubting God, he continued to search for what God was doing. It is amazing to see Job searching for God’s presence even when he felt like God was not there. What faith! Let us all remember Job’s story and do the same.

    Questions

    1. Have you ever been in a situation or circumstance in which all you wanted was to be with the Father? 
    2. What are your thoughts on the presence of God? How does it make you feel? Fearful?  Reverential? Comforted?
    3. What is your prayer life like when trouble comes? In what ways could your prayer life improve under those circumstances?

    Try This

    Sometimes writing down our prayers is helpful to keep our mind focused and not get side tracked. Try writing down a prayer for the day and focus on his presence. Refer back to this prayer throughout the day. Praise the Lord for what He is doing and pray for where you would like the Lord to work in.

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  • Job 22

    Job 22

    Read Job 22

    Eliphaz

    22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

    “Can a man be of benefit to God?
        Can even a wise person benefit him?
    What pleasure would it give the Almighty if you were righteous?
        What would he gain if your ways were blameless?

    “Is it for your piety that he rebukes you
        and brings charges against you?
    Is not your wickedness great?
        Are not your sins endless?
    You demanded security from your relatives for no reason;
        you stripped people of their clothing, leaving them naked.
    You gave no water to the weary
        and you withheld food from the hungry,
    though you were a powerful man, owning land—
        an honored man, living on it.
    And you sent widows away empty-handed
        and broke the strength of the fatherless.
    10 That is why snares are all around you,
        why sudden peril terrifies you,
    11 why it is so dark you cannot see,
        and why a flood of water covers you.

    12 “Is not God in the heights of heaven?
        And see how lofty are the highest stars!
    13 Yet you say, ‘What does God know?
        Does he judge through such darkness?
    14 Thick clouds veil him, so he does not see us
        as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’
    15 Will you keep to the old path
        that the wicked have trod?
    16 They were carried off before their time,
        their foundations washed away by a flood.
    17 They said to God, ‘Leave us alone!
        What can the Almighty do to us?’
    18 Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things,
        so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.
    19 The righteous see their ruin and rejoice;
        the innocent mock them, saying,
    20 ‘Surely our foes are destroyed,
        and fire devours their wealth.’

    21 “Submit to God and be at peace with him;
        in this way prosperity will come to you.
    22 Accept instruction from his mouth
        and lay up his words in your heart.
    23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored:
        If you remove wickedness far from your tent
    24 and assign your nuggets to the dust,
        your gold of Ophir to the rocks in the ravines,
    25 then the Almighty will be your gold,
        the choicest silver for you.
    26 Surely then you will find delight in the Almighty
        and will lift up your face to God.
    27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you,
        and you will fulfill your vows.
    28 What you decide on will be done,
        and light will shine on your ways.
    29 When people are brought low and you say, ‘Lift them up!’
        then he will save the downcast.
    30 He will deliver even one who is not innocent,
        who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”

    Go Deeper

    After initially showing Job sympathy, Eliphaz was the first of the three friends to speak (Job 4-5). He focuses on the prosperity of the innocent, implying Job must not be innocent.  Eliphaz’s second speech (Job 15) calls into question Job’s fear of God. In this chapter, Job 22, Eliphaz attacks Job’s character in a very personal way. Eliphaz emphatically declares Job’s own sin and wickedness as the source of his suffering and punishment from God.   

     Sitting face-to-face across from his friend, Job listens as Eliphaz condemns him for being wicked and cruel and greedy and heartless. What hurt, anger, and disappointment Job must be feeling at this moment when his friend accuses him of such sins. Harsh and all untrue. Eliphaz responds as the world would respond because he can think of no other reason for all the tragedies befallen Job. Eliphaz assumes suffering can only be the consequence of sin and God’s punishment follows. It does not occur to Eliphaz that Job’s suffering was not born of sin and that the innocent can suffer. 

    Eliphaz’s harsh assumptions and accusations lead him to counsel Job to repent (v. 23). Eliphaz calls on Job to pray and submit to God so that a “light will shine upon his ways” (v. 28). Oh, how Eliphaz knows so little of Job and God! Eliphaz’s retribution theology misrepresents God and leads to a misunderstanding of life.

    Today, let us use this story as a reminder that we do not have all the facts. Never will we know what God knows. We must be careful when making assumptions and remember that His way will always be the right way. God’s master plan may include innocent people suffering to strengthen their faith or draw others to Him. Furthermore, we must be careful not to use Eliphaz’s advice when leading nonbelievers to Christ. God does not require repentance before He will accept a sinner (Matthew 11:28). In fact, it is the virtue we derive from Christ that leads to genuine repentance. In Job’s situation, repentance was not the solution. Trust and reliance on the one true God in all circumstances is the calling on Job’s life as well as our own (Proverbs 3:5-6). 

    Questions

    1. Have you ever made assumptions that led to incorrect advice to a friend or family member? If so, have you followed up by admitting your mistake and asking for forgiveness?
    2. Who do you know that has relied on God during a challenging time? Reach out to that individual to let them know of their impact on you and others.
    3. Who can you pray for this week that is experiencing a really hard situation? Pray for this individual to rely on God’s faithfulness. 

    Watch This

    On RightNow media, watch The Gospel Coalition’s session “How Can a Good God Allow Suffering?” by Don Carson as he looks at the narrative of Job and dealing with the reality of suffering in the world. Don’t have a RightNow account? You can register for one here.

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  • Job 21

    Job 21

    Read Job 21

    Job

    21 Then Job replied:

    “Listen carefully to my words;
        let this be the consolation you give me.
    Bear with me while I speak,
        and after I have spoken, mock on.

    “Is my complaint directed to a human being?
        Why should I not be impatient?
    Look at me and be appalled;
        clap your hand over your mouth.
    When I think about this, I am terrified;
        trembling seizes my body.
    Why do the wicked live on,
        growing old and increasing in power?
    They see their children established around them,
        their offspring before their eyes.
    Their homes are safe and free from fear;
        the rod of God is not on them.
    10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
        their cows calve and do not miscarry.
    11 They send forth their children as a flock;
        their little ones dance about.
    12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;
        they make merry to the sound of the pipe.
    13 They spend their years in prosperity
        and go down to the grave in peace.
    14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!
        We have no desire to know your ways.
    15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
        What would we gain by praying to him?’
    16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
        so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.

    17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?
        How often does calamity come upon them,
        the fate God allots in his anger?
    18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
        like chaff swept away by a gale?
    19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’
        Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!
    20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;
        let them drink the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.
    21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind
        when their allotted months come to an end?

    22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,
        since he judges even the highest?
    23 One person dies in full vigor,
        completely secure and at ease,
    24 well nourished in body,
        bones rich with marrow.
    25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,
        never having enjoyed anything good.
    26 Side by side they lie in the dust,
        and worms cover them both.

    27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
        the schemes by which you would wrong me.
    28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,
        the tents where the wicked lived?’
    29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
        Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
    30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,
        that they are delivered from the day of wrath?
    31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
        Who repays them for what they have done?
    32 They are carried to the grave,
        and watch is kept over their tombs.
    33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;
        everyone follows after them,
        and a countless throng goes before them.

    34 “So how can you console me with your nonsense?
        Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”

    Go Deeper

    Job 20 ends another round of discussions that Job has with his friends, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar. The final conversation with Zophar left Job conflicted with God’s wrath and judgment on wicked people. In Job 21, Job responds to Zophar’s futile perspective of Job’s suffering. Zophar’s unsettled words are born of an incorrect and partial view of God as an impatient and harsh judge. According to his friends, Job’s suffering was a natural result of sin. Their conversations with Job did not offer any comfort or peace because they lacked wisdom and truth. If Job was a righteous man, why did God allow him to suffer, if He claims to be sovereign and good?

    In the first three verses, Job clarifies to his friends that he was listening to them, while both alluding to and refuting their words. Job hardened his heart toward them because of their inability to comprehend the depth of his pain and suffering. What would it have looked like for the three men to listen to Job instead of providing false truth?

    A common theme for this chapter of Job is questioning why the wicked often prosper while the righteous suffer. Job finds himself in conflict with God, wondering where God had gone in his time of darkness. In verses 17-26, Job recognizes the wisdom of God but stands confused at the prosperity of the wicked and the suffering that the godly endure. Job responds with the knowledge that he has about God and His will. He understands that God is the ultimate Judge and has the power to judge the wicked, but he does not know the final judgment on the evil that God promises in the end.

    Job’s friends tried to make him repent of his sins, but they did not realize that suffering is not always connected to sin. Sometimes God allows us to experience suffering in order to be reminded of His power and sovereignty in every season of life. Job 21 creates a space for us to sit with Job in his suffering and questioning. We can learn from Job’s discernment in his trial, as he handled his grief by questioning his circumstances, instead of God’s wisdom and character.

    Questions

    1. What is the biggest trial you are currently facing? What is the biggest trial you have ever faced?
    2. What do you believe about God’s character in every season of life?
    3. How have the sufferings you have endured encouraged those around you? If you cannot recall a moment, what is one way that your faith could change how you walk through trials?

    By the Way

    The prosperity of the wicked that Job is conflicted with is further addressed in Psalm 73. Read this passage to see how Asaph struggled with the prosperity of the wicked but instead chose to remember God’s goodness to Israel.

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  • Job 20

    Job 20

    Read Job 20

    Zophar

    20 Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

    “My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
        because I am greatly disturbed.
    I hear a rebuke that dishonors me,
        and my understanding inspires me to reply.

    “Surely you know how it has been from of old,
        ever since mankind was placed on the earth,
    that the mirth of the wicked is brief,
        the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.
    Though the pride of the godless person reaches to the heavens
        and his head touches the clouds,
    he will perish forever, like his own dung;
        those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
    Like a dream he flies away, no more to be found,
        banished like a vision of the night.
    The eye that saw him will not see him again;
        his place will look on him no more.
    10 His children must make amends to the poor;
        his own hands must give back his wealth.
    11 The youthful vigor that fills his bones
        will lie with him in the dust.

    12 “Though evil is sweet in his mouth
        and he hides it under his tongue,
    13 though he cannot bear to let it go
        and lets it linger in his mouth,
    14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;
        it will become the venom of serpents within him.
    15 He will spit out the riches he swallowed;
        God will make his stomach vomit them up.
    16 He will suck the poison of serpents;
        the fangs of an adder will kill him.
    17 He will not enjoy the streams,
        the rivers flowing with honey and cream.
    18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;
        he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.
    19 For he has oppressed the poor and left them destitute;
        he has seized houses he did not build.

    20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;
        he cannot save himself by his treasure.
    21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
        his prosperity will not endure.
    22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;
        the full force of misery will come upon him.
    23 When he has filled his belly,
        God will vent his burning anger against him
        and rain down his blows on him.
    24 Though he flees from an iron weapon,
        a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.
    25 He pulls it out of his back,
        the gleaming point out of his liver.
    Terrors will come over him;
    26     total darkness lies in wait for his treasures.
    A fire unfanned will consume him
        and devour what is left in his tent.
    27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
        the earth will rise up against him.
    28 A flood will carry off his house,
        rushing waters on the day of God’s wrath.
    29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
        the heritage appointed for them by God.”

    Go Deeper

    Throughout most of Job so far, we have seen a back-and-forth discussion between Job and his friends about the cause of Job’s suffering and the goodness of God. Job rightly believes that the suffering was not a result of something he had done wrong, but his friends are convinced that he was getting what he deserved, because God is always just.

    Today’s reading is a response by a friend named Zophar, and the message seems clear: The joy and worldly reward of the wicked is temporary and short-lived. Let that sit for a second and think about if you believe that is true: Do you believe that the wicked always get what they deserve? 

    The biblical answer to that is no, but also yes. In Ecclesiastes 7:15 the author says this: “In this meaningless life of mine I have seen both of these: the righteous perishing in their righteousness, and the wicked living long in their wickedness.” In this life, the wicked might live long and prosper, not getting what they deserve in this life. This can seem unfair, but only if this life on Earth was all there is. 

    There is more than just the short time we spend on Earth. After this life, some of the wicked get what they deserve, feeling the full wrath of God in hell for all eternity. Though they had worldly success, and though some of the wicked never “got what they deserved” in this life, they do when they die. 

    Here’s the most important part of this discussion for us to remember about what the wicked deserve: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,” (Romans‬ ‭3:23‬). ‬‬We are all wicked, and all deserve eternal punishment. But instead of getting what we deserve, God gave us the choice of eternal life with Him. “If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans‬ ‭10:9‬). Thank God that He loves his children and wants us to trust and follow Him. And thank God that He doesn’t give us what we deserve.

    Questions

    1. What person or type of person comes to your mind when you think of “wicked”?
    2. What do you feel they deserve in this life? How does your heart need to change towards them?
    3. How do you think Job will respond to this speech in the next chapter? 

    Dig Deeper

    Read this article from gotquestions.org for a deeper exploration into why the wicked prosper.

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