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  • 1 Chronicles 29

    1 Chronicles 29

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    Gifts for Building the Temple

    29 Then King David said to the whole assembly: “My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young and inexperienced. The task is great, because this palatial structure is not for man but for the Lord God. With all my resources I have provided for the temple of my God—gold for the gold work, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, and all kinds of fine stone and marble—all of these in large quantities.Besides, in my devotion to the temple of my God I now give my personal treasures of gold and silver for the temple of my God, over and above everything I have provided for this holy temple: three thousand talents of gold (gold of Ophir) and seven thousand talents of refined silver, for the overlaying of the walls of the buildings, for the gold work and the silver work, and for all the work to be done by the craftsmen. Now, who is willing to consecrate themselves to the Lord today?”

    Then the leaders of families, the officers of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officialsin charge of the king’s work gave willingly. They gave toward the work on the temple of God five thousand talents and ten thousand darics of gold, ten thousand talents of silver, eighteen thousand talents of bronze and a hundred thousand talents of iron. Anyone who had precious stones gave them to the treasury of the temple of the Lord in the custody of Jehiel the Gershonite. The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the Lord. David the king also rejoiced greatly.

    David’s Prayer

    10 David praised the Lord in the presence of the whole assembly, saying,

    “Praise be to you, Lord,
        the God of our father Israel,
        from everlasting to everlasting.
    11 Yours, Lord, is the greatness and the power
        and the glory and the majesty and the splendor,
        for everything in heaven and earth is yours.
    Yours, Lord, is the kingdom;
        you are exalted as head over all.
    12 Wealth and honor come from you;
        you are the ruler of all things.
    In your hands are strength and power
        to exalt and give strength to all.
    13 Now, our God, we give you thanks,
        and praise your glorious name.

    14 “But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand. 15 We are foreigners and strangers in your sight, as were all our ancestors. Our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope. 16 Lord our God, all this abundance that we have provided for building you a temple for your Holy Name comes from your hand, and all of it belongs to you. 17 I know, my God, that you test the heart and are pleased with integrity. All these things I have given willingly and with honest intent. And now I have seen with joy how willingly your people who are here have given to you. 18 Lord, the God of our fathers Abraham, Isaac and Israel, keep these desires and thoughts in the hearts of your people forever, and keep their hearts loyal to you. 19 And give my son Solomon the wholehearted devotion to keep your commands, statutes and decrees and to do everything to build the palatial structure for which I have provided.”

    20 Then David said to the whole assembly, “Praise the Lord your God.” So they all praised the Lord, the God of their fathers; they bowed down, prostrating themselves before the Lord and the king.

    Solomon Acknowledged as King

    21 The next day they made sacrifices to the Lord and presented burnt offerings to him: a thousand bulls, a thousand rams and a thousand male lambs, together with their drink offerings, and other sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. 22 They ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the Lord that day.

    Then they acknowledged Solomon son of David as king a second time, anointing him before the Lord to be ruler and Zadok to be priest. 23 So Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord as king in place of his father David. He prospered and all Israel obeyed him. 24 All the officers and warriors, as well as all of King David’s sons, pledged their submission to King Solomon.

    25 The Lord highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal splendor such as no king over Israel ever had before.

    The Death of David

    26 David son of Jesse was king over all Israel. 27 He ruled over Israel forty years—seven in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem. 28 He died at a good old age, having enjoyed long life, wealth and honor. His son Solomon succeeded him as king.

    29 As for the events of King David’s reign, from beginning to end, they are written in the records of Samuel the seer, the records of Nathan the prophet and the records of Gad the seer, 30 together with the details of his reign and power, and the circumstances that surrounded him and Israel and the kingdoms of all the other lands.

    Go Deeper

    We have reached the end of 1 Chronicles! We have read genealogies to David, David’s anointing as king of Israel, and David’s reign in Israel. The Lord established a covenant with David promising him a house, or a dynasty from which the future Messiah would come, an eternal kingdom, and a throne that would have ultimate authority. David is Israel’s most celebrated king and there is a strong sense of unity around him. This book recaps some of David’s triumphs and greatest moments throughout his life. 

    Now, we are at the end of David’s reign. David is passing the torch down to his son Solomon, who would rule over Israel. David wanted to build a temple for the Lord so that the Ark of the Covenant could have a permanent home, but this is not what God had in mind. His ways are not our ways. The Lord tells David that he will have a son that would build a house in His name. He then commissions Solomon to build the temple, just as the Lord instructed, and tells him simply to “be strong, and do it.” David reminds Solomon that the Lord is with him, even though he is young and inexperienced. The Lord won’t leave him or abandon him in this process. David gave Solomon the blueprints for the temple with very specific details regarding how it was supposed to be made.

    The work of building the temple was great, and there was a great need for resources to complete it as well. This chapter goes over the contributions the people of Israel gave for building the temple. It tells us that people gave willingly for the service of God’s house. Their eagerness in giving reflects 2 Corinthians 9:7, which tells us to “give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” They had given to the Lord wholeheartedly and rejoiced greatly over it. David commissioned the Israelites to consecrate themselves to the Lord, and to wholly dedicate themselves to Him. 

    David then blessed the Lord in a prayer in front of the entire assembly. He said, “Praise be to you, Lord, the God of our father Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Yours, Lord, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the majesty and the splendor, for everything in heaven and earth is yours. Yours, Lord, is the kingdom; you are exalted as head over all (v. 10-11). David gave all the praise and glory to the Lord. He saw the greatness, power, and majesty of God. He recognized that everything we have is from Him, and we are to steward the resources that He has entrusted to us to build His Kingdom (James 1:17). 

    David’s dying instructions and some of his last words to Solomon are similar to those of Moses, Joshua, and Samuel. He calls Solomon to serve the Lord, fear Him, be obedient to His Word, and remain faithful to Him. He prayed Solomon would have an undivided heart to keep the Lord’s commands. We will read more about the reign of Solomon and the kings of Judah in 2 Chronicles. The chapter ends with a summary of David’s life and his reign in Israel. He is an image of future hope for Israel. Although David is a great king, he is not the king. One day there would be a messianic king that would rebuild the temple and invite all nations into the Kingdom of God (Isaiah 11). This is a reminder that the story is not over for Israel!

    Questions

    1. What is your heart towards giving? Do you give with eagerness and cheerfulness, or reluctantly?   
    2. What are some characteristics of God that David mentions in his prayer? 
    3. What lessons have you learned from the life of David throughout this book? How will you apply these lessons to your life?

    Keep Digging

    After reading the entirety of 1 Chronicles, we know King David plays a pivotal role in the Old Testament. To dive deeper into the importance of David (with references to 1 & 2 Samuel, as well) check out this helpful blog post from The Bible Project: “David: What’s the Big Deal?”

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  • Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Chronicles 23-28)

    Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Chronicles 23-28)

    Rest Day

    Each Sunday is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Each Rest Day, we will have an additional element to help you dig deeper. Sometimes it will be extra resources to further your study, a video to watch, or a podcast to listen to. Sometimes we’ll have a verse to commit to memorize to help you hide God’s Word in your heart. 

    If you have kids, our Family Guide will help you discuss what you’re reading and learning with them! It’s a great opportunity for your family to read God’s Word together and review what we read the previous week!

    Keep Digging

    For a helpful explanation of 1 Chronicles and how it’s not simply a repeat of other Old Testament stories, check out this article from The Bible Project! 

    Family Guide

    Check out this week’s 1 Chronicles 23-28 Family Guide!

  • 1 Chronicles 28

    1 Chronicles 28

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    David’s Plans for the Temple

    28 David summoned all the officials of Israel to assemble at Jerusalem: the officers over the tribes, the commanders of the divisions in the service of the king, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the warriors and all the brave fighting men.

    King David rose to his feet and said: “Listen to me, my fellow Israelites, my people. I had it in my heart to build a house as a place of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, for the footstool of our God, and I made plans to build it. But God said to me, ‘You are not to build a house for my Name,because you are a warrior and have shed blood.’

    “Yet the Lord, the God of Israel, chose me from my whole family to be king over Israel forever. He chose Judah as leader, and from the tribe of Judah he chose my family, and from my father’s sons he was pleased to make me king over all Israel. Of all my sons—and the Lord has given me many—he has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the Lordover Israel. He said to me: ‘Solomon your son is the one who will build my house and my courts, for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. I will establish his kingdom forever if he is unswerving in carrying out my commands and laws, as is being done at this time.’

    “So now I charge you in the sight of all Israel and of the assembly of the Lord, and in the hearing of our God: Be careful to follow all the commandsof the Lord your God, that you may possess this good land and pass it on as an inheritance to your descendants forever.

    “And you, my son Solomon, acknowledge the God of your father, and serve him with wholehearted devotion and with a willing mind, for the Lordsearches every heart and understands every desire and every thought. If you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will rejectyou forever. 10 Consider now, for the Lord has chosen you to build a house as the sanctuary. Be strong and do the work.”

    11 Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the portico of the temple, its buildings, its storerooms, its upper parts, its inner rooms and the place of atonement. 12 He gave him the plans of all that the Spirit had put in his mind for the courts of the temple of the Lord and all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the temple of God and for the treasuries for the dedicated things. 13 He gave him instructions for the divisions of the priests and Levites, and for all the work of serving in the temple of the Lord, as well as for all the articles to be used in its service. 14 He designated the weight of gold for all the gold articles to be used in various kinds of service, and the weight of silver for all the silver articles to be used in various kinds of service: 15 the weight of gold for the gold lampstands and their lamps, with the weight for each lampstand and its lamps; and the weight of silver for each silver lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand; 16 the weight of gold for each table for consecrated bread; the weight of silver for the silver tables; 17 the weight of pure gold for the forks, sprinkling bowls and pitchers; the weight of gold for each gold dish; the weight of silver for each silver dish; 18 and the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense. He also gave him the plan for the chariot, that is, the cherubim of gold that spread their wings and overshadow the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

    19 “All this,” David said, “I have in writing as a result of the Lord’s hand on me, and he enabled me to understand all the details of the plan.”

    20 David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do the work. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the Lord God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you until all the work for the service of the temple of the Lord is finished. 21 The divisions of the priests and Levites are ready for all the work on the temple of God, and every willing person skilledin any craft will help you in all the work. The officials and all the people will obey your every command.”

    Go Deeper

    First Chronicles 28 is the beginning of the last speech that King David gives to the leaders of Israel before he dies. Knowing that their king’s days were numbered, there would have been two questions that the rulers of Israel would have had in mind: “Who will build the temple?” and “Which one of David’s many sons will become king?” David answers both of these questions in this chapter.

    When seeking advice on who to date, what job to take, how to raise children, or whether or not we should buy that pair of shoes, the world will almost always tell us to do what we “feel” like doing. “Follow your heart” is the motto of the world. According to Psychology Today, when put under a time-constraint, people are much more likely to make risky decisions when we feel happy versus when we feel sad. Our emotions have a profound impact on the decisions we make.

    In verse 2, David tells us that he “had it in his heart” to build the Temple as the dwelling place of God’s presence on the earth. Does David follow his heart in this task? No. Instead, he obeys what God speaks to him, and appoints his son, Solomon, to be his successor and the architect of the Temple. Conventional wisdom tells us that we can make rational decisions when we give ourselves the time to think through the pros and cons, but Christians have more than just logic to inform our decisions. 

    Just like David, we have the Word to God to inform us. The Bible, both explicitly and through biblical principles, instructs us on how to date, choose a vocation, raise children, and spend money. It is full of wisdom that applies to every decision we will have to make in this complex world, but that may not always be apparent. This is why it is important for believers to study the Word. The Bible is still living and active (Hebrews 4:12), but because of our vastly different context than its original audience, we may have to do some digging to understand how it applies to us. Study Bibles and online commentaries, such as Blue Letter Bible and Enduring Word, can be helpful in this pursuit. God does not leave us to make decisions by our heart alone, but in His kindness has preserved the Bible to be “a lamp in a dark world” (Psalm 119:93).

    Questions

    1. What stuck out to you most in this chapter as you read it? Why? 
    2. When has “following your heart” led you astray? What did you learn from that experience?
    3. How can you utilize God’s Word as you go about making decisions this week (both small and large)?

    Featured Resources

    Interested in further resources to help you study God’s Word? Check out a few of these used by the Bible Reading Plan team:

    • SonicLight-The study notes of Dr. Thomas Constable, a former professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Dr. Constable’s notes for each book of the Bible are updated annually and are available for free.
    • BibleRef-A free online commentary to help you develop a greater understanding of each passage you read. They do a fantastic job of providing extra insight, but they don’t have a full commentary for every book of the Bible (yet).
    • Enduring Word-The teaching notes of David Guzik, pastor of Calvary Chapel Santa Barbara, who has taught through the Bible verse-by-verse. There’s a free app as well!
    • The Bible Project-A website full of videos to help you understand each book of the Bible (as well as some comprehensive themes and ideas). Especially helpful if you’re writing for a book you don’t have a lot of familiarity with! 
    • GotQuestions.org-A website containing answers to over 500,000 questions about the Bible, ranging from interpretation of specific verses to larger, more complex theological topics. This site is extremely helpful when you’re addressing a complicated topic/subject!

    Leave a Comment below

    Did you learn something today? Share it with our Bible Reading Plan community by commenting below.

    Join the Team

    Interested in writing for the Bible Reading Plan? Email [email protected].

  • 1 Chronicles 27

    1 Chronicles 27

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    Army Divisions

    27 This is the list of the Israelites—heads of families, commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and their officers, who served the king in all that concerned the army divisions that were on duty month by month throughout the year. Each division consisted of 24,000 men.

    In charge of the first division, for the first month, was Jashobeam son of Zabdiel. There were 24,000 men in his division. He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army officers for the first month.

    In charge of the division for the second month was Dodai the Ahohite; Mikloth was the leader of his division. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. He was chief and there were 24,000 men in his division. This was the Benaiah who was a mighty warrior among the Thirty and was over the Thirty. His son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

    The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah was his successor. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    10 The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    11 The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbekai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    12 The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    13 The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    14 The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    15 The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

    Leaders of the Tribes

    16 The leaders of the tribes of Israel:

    over the Reubenites: Eliezer son of Zikri;

    over the Simeonites: Shephatiah son of Maakah;

    17 over Levi: Hashabiah son of Kemuel;

    over Aaron: Zadok;

    18 over Judah: Elihu, a brother of David;

    over Issachar: Omri son of Michael;

    19 over Zebulun: Ishmaiah son of Obadiah;

    over Naphtali: Jerimoth son of Azriel;

    20 over the Ephraimites: Hoshea son of Azaziah;

    over half the tribe of Manasseh: Joel son of Pedaiah;

    21 over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead: Iddo son of Zechariah;

    over Benjamin: Jaasiel son of Abner;

    22 over Dan: Azarel son of Jeroham.

    These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

    23 David did not take the number of the men twenty years old or less,because the Lord had promised to make Israel as numerous as the stars in the sky. 24 Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. God’s wrath came on Israel on account of this numbering, and the number was not entered in the book of the annals of King David.

    The King’s Overseers

    25 Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses.

    Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the outlying districts, in the towns, the villages and the watchtowers.

    26 Ezri son of Kelub was in charge of the workers who farmed the land.

    27 Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards.

    Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

    28 Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-figtrees in the western foothills.

    Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.

    29 Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon.

    Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

    30 Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels.

    Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.

    31 Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks.

    All these were the officials in charge of King David’s property.

    32 Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hakmoni took care of the king’s sons.

    33 Ahithophel was the king’s counselor.

    Hushai the Arkite was the king’s confidant. 34 Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah and by Abiathar.

    Joab was the commander of the royal army.

    Go Deeper

    In Genesis 22:17, God spoke His promise to Abraham saying, “I will greatly bless you and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sands of the seashore…” In today’s reading, David is organizing the armies of the united kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The promise of God is evident as approximately 1.5 million people were living in the kingdom during his reign in 880 BC. 

    David’s armies were approximately 300,000 strong with 12 divisions of 24,000 men each which served for one month out of the year. As the third king, Israel and Judah are now united and he organized and commanded these armies with 12,000 officers. His 12 divisions had 12 generals with eight of the twelve from the lineage of Judah. This lineage was known for strength in battle as well as the prophetic promise of the Messiah, our ultimate victor, Jesus Christ.

    The civil organization is fascinating as we consider the growing populations required leadership and organized economic plans. David appointed heads of the Kings storehouses as well as those of the cities and countryside, important agricultural products including trees, oils, vineyards, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, etc. Perhaps the most important offices were those of the King’s counselors. Verse 23 is a key point in the chapter as David remembered God’s promise to Abraham. David’s focus and desire to honor God in all facets of his life is evident. Protection and provision for God’s people were his priorities. 

    These are the same priorities and thoughts God has over us. As David did, we can honor God first in surrendering our lives and agendas to God’s desire, purpose, protection, and provision. This does not mean that everything in our lives will be perfect. It does mean that we can trust God to provide, strengthen, and protect us in and through all things. To trust in ourselves leaves us vulnerable, weak, and misled. David experienced many trials through his life and ascension to the throne including death threats and treasonous generals. His own son Absalom betrayed him. Leading is filled with tremendous pressure and peril, but God will lead us into His thoughts, His ways, and His victories. 

    Galatians 6:9 says, “Let us not lose heart in doing good for in due time, we shall reap a harvest if we do not grow weary.” Let’s allow God to be our place of trust, strength, and guidance for our families, communities, and churches. It is not just the only way, but the best way. 

    Questions

    1. David’s responsibilities were many and varied. How important was God to David in handling his role as king?
    2. What challenges do you face now and how can you let God help you in them?
    3. If you feel weary, what can you do to tap into God’s strength?

    Keep Digging

    Joab, the leader of David’s army, is referenced at the very end of this chapter. Pastor and commentator David Guzik describes Joab this way:

    “Joab is one of the more complex characters of the Old Testament. He was fiercely loyal to David, yet not strongly obedient. He disobeyed David when he thought it was in David’s best interest, and he was cunning and ruthless in furthering his own position.”

    To learn more about Joab and his complicated legacy, read this article from GotQuestions.org.

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  • 1 Chronicles 26

    1 Chronicles 26

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    The Gatekeepers

    26 The divisions of the gatekeepers:

    From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph.

    Meshelemiah had sons:

    Zechariah the firstborn,

    Jediael the second,

    Zebadiah the third,

    Jathniel the fourth,

    Elam the fifth,

    Jehohanan the sixth

    and Eliehoenai the seventh.

    Obed-Edom also had sons:

    Shemaiah the firstborn,

    Jehozabad the second,

    Joah the third,

    Sakar the fourth,

    Nethanel the fifth,

    Ammiel the sixth,

    Issachar the seventh

    and Peullethai the eighth.

    (For God had blessed Obed-Edom.)

    Obed-Edom’s son Shemaiah also had sons, who were leaders in their father’s family because they were very capable men. The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed and Elzabad; his relatives Elihu and Semakiah were also able men. All these were descendants of Obed-Edom; they and their sons and their relatives were capable men with the strength to do the work—descendants of Obed-Edom, 62 in all.

    Meshelemiah had sons and relatives, who were able men—18 in all.

    10 Hosah the Merarite had sons: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him the first), 11 Hilkiah the second, Tabaliah the third and Zechariah the fourth. The sons and relatives of Hosah were 13 in all.

    12 These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their leaders, had duties for ministering in the temple of the Lord, just as their relatives had. 13 Lots were cast for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike.

    14 The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. 15 The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-Edom, and the lot for the storehouse fell to his sons. 16 The lots for the West Gate and the Shalleketh Gate on the upper road fell to Shuppim and Hosah.

    Guard was alongside of guard: 17 There were six Levites a day on the east, four a day on the north, four a day on the south and two at a time at the storehouse. 18 As for the court to the west, there were four at the road and two at the court itself.

    19 These were the divisions of the gatekeepers who were descendants of Korah and Merari.

    The Treasurers and Other Officials

    20 Their fellow Levites were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries for the dedicated things.

    21 The descendants of Ladan, who were Gershonites through Ladan and who were heads of families belonging to Ladan the Gershonite, were Jehieli,22 the sons of Jehieli, Zetham and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuries of the temple of the Lord.

    23 From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites and the Uzzielites:

    24 Shubael, a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the official in charge of the treasuries. 25 His relatives through Eliezer: Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zikri his son and Shelomith his son. 26 Shelomith and his relatives were in charge of all the treasuries for the things dedicated by King David, by the heads of families who were the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and by the other army commanders. 27 Some of the plunder taken in battle they dedicated for the repair of the temple of the Lord. 28 And everything dedicated by Samuel the seer and by Saul son of Kish, Abner son of Ner and Joab son of Zeruiah, and all the other dedicated things were in the care of Shelomith and his relatives.

    29 From the Izharites: Kenaniah and his sons were assigned duties away from the temple, as officials and judges over Israel.

    30 From the Hebronites: Hashabiah and his relatives—seventeen hundred able men—were responsible in Israel west of the Jordan for all the work of the Lord and for the king’s service. 31 As for the Hebronites, Jeriah was their chief according to the genealogical records of their families. In the fortieth year of David’s reign a search was made in the records, and capable men among the Hebronites were found at Jazer in Gilead.32 Jeriah had twenty-seven hundred relatives, who were able men and heads of families, and King David put them in charge of the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh for every matter pertaining to God and for the affairs of the king.

    Go Deeper

    First Chronicles 26 lists the Levites who were appointed as gatekeepers and overseers of treasuries and dedicated things for the house of God. What is the significance of a gate? It provides both passage into and protects against anything unwanted. While the gate itself can be insignificant in appearance, how it functions has high importance.

    Let’s focus on the role of the gatekeepers (also referred to in 1 Chronicles 9:17-34). These were positions of importance because they guarded the gates leading into the house of the Lord. Their role was not only one of security, but ministerial in nature. The gatekeepers made sure that those who entered were ready to serve and worship God and turn away those who were only there to harm it. This would be a job that required wisdom and discernment. We are now considered His temple (1 Corinthians 3:16) and should apply similar wisdom to all that enters.

    Gates aren’t only something to defend, however, but are also entry points to something on the other side. For instance, imagine a gate that leads to a garden filled with food to eat or beautiful flowers to enjoy. A path that leads to life. The East gate (or King’s gate) in verse 14 is significant. It was a gate reserved for royalty. Only kings could enter through it. There’s significance of it being East facing, a direction signifying holiness in scripture. The entrance into the Garden of Eden faced east (Genesis 3:24). Jesus is believed to have entered through the East gate of Jerusalem during his Triumphal Entry in the gospels and is prophesied to again at His second coming.

    Jesus is not only a king entering through a gate but refers to himself as the ultimate gate. In Matthew 7:14, Jesus says that small is the gate that leads to life. However, in John 10:9 He makes clear, “I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. They will come in and go out and find pasture.” His gate leads to life.The gatekeepers in 1 Chronicles guarded and preserved gates that lead to a relationship with God in the temple. Jesus now offers entry to abundant life in Him, in whom are hidden all the treasures (Colossians 2:3). 

    Questions

    1. What did you learn about God from this passage?
    2. What is the significance of gatekeepers in this chapter? How should we apply this principle in our own lives?
    3. How does this passage point to Jesus?

    Did You Know?

    The role of gatekeeper was considered a privilege. The psalmist writes in Psalm 84:10, “Better is one day in your courts than a thousand elsewhere; I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of the wicked.” 

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  • 1 Chronicles 25

    1 Chronicles 25

    Read 1 Chronicles 25

    The Musicians

    25 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying,accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service:

    From the sons of Asaph:

    Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king’s supervision.

    As for Jeduthun, from his sons:

    Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah and Mattithiah, six in all, under the supervision of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied, using the harp in thanking and praising the Lord.

    As for Heman, from his sons:

    Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael and Jerimoth; Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-Ezer; Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir and Mahazioth. (All these were sons of Heman the king’s seer. They were given him through the promises of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.)

    All these men were under the supervision of their father for the music of the temple of the Lord, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God.

    Asaph, Jeduthun and Heman were under the supervision of the king. Along with their relatives—all of them trained and skilled in music for the Lord—they numbered 288. Young and old alike, teacher as well as student, cast lots for their duties.

    The first lot, which was for Asaph, fell to Joseph,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    the second to Gedaliah,

    him and his relatives and sons

    12

    10 the third to Zakkur,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    11 the fourth to Izri,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    12 the fifth to Nethaniah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    13 the sixth to Bukkiah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    14 the seventh to Jesarelah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    15 the eighth to Jeshaiah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    16 the ninth to Mattaniah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    17 the tenth to Shimei,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    18 the eleventh to Azarel,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    19 the twelfth to Hashabiah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    20 the thirteenth to Shubael,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    21 the fourteenth to Mattithiah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    22 the fifteenth to Jerimoth,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    23 the sixteenth to Hananiah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    24 the seventeenth to Joshbekashah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    25 the eighteenth to Hanani,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    26 the nineteenth to Mallothi,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    27 the twentieth to Eliathah,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    28 the twenty-first to Hothir,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    29 the twenty-second to Giddalti,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    30 the twenty-third to Mahazioth,

    his sons and relatives

    12

    31 the twenty-fourth to Romamti-Ezer,

    his sons and relatives

    12.

    Go Deeper

    We saw in the last chapter that the Levites were organized into 24 groups. Today we see David’s division of the musicians in the same number to match with each of those groups. The leaders of these groups were the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun. Heman is noted as a “seer” (think see-er), with Asaph later described as a seer in 2 Chronicles 29. A seer was another name for a prophet, specifically one who saw visions and could help give God’s people insight into what God was saying. These men just happened to do that through music. 

    Interestingly, in those days Asaph’s name was the equivalent of Bach or Beethoven today. He was a well-known and incredibly talented musician. Second Chronicles explains that his purpose as a seer was to use his music to glorify the Lord and help God’s people draw closer to Him. He and his descendants are responsible for at least twelve of the psalms. 

    But even then, notice that verse 25:8 says the 288 musicians cast lots for their duties. “Young and old alike, teacher as well as student” they did something equivalent to flipping a coin to decide upon the organization. Wherever they fell, all were on equal level. Matthew Henry explains, “They did not go according to their age, or according to their standing, or the degrees they had taken in the music schools; but it was referred to God. Small and great, teachers and scholars, stand alike before God, who goes not according to our rules of distinction and precedency.” 

    What a great reminder that we are all called to use our gifts to glorify God and point others to Him. We cannot and should not let lack of training, fear, or feelings of insufficiency prevent us from being used by the One who has equipped us. Maybe more importantly, we cannot and should not think so highly of our own training, confidence, and abilities that we feel entitled to placement over another who we do not consider as well trained or practiced. God does not care about degrees or labels or name recognition. He does care about making His name known and can use anyone for that purpose, regardless of who you are and what your background is. 

    Questions

    1. In which camp do you fall: feeling inadequate to serve compared to others or feeling like others around you need more experience to serve on your level?
    2. Based on this answer, what do you feel like the Lord is trying to tell you about your attitude? What might He be asking you to do today?
    3. Spend time praying about how God might be calling you to serve or to encourage others in the use of their gifts alongside you.

    A Quote

    “Some for the voice and others for the instrument, made up the concert. Let us learn with one mind and one mouth to glorify God, and that will be the best concert.” Matthew Henry

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  • 1 Chronicles 24

    1 Chronicles 24

    Read 1 Chronicles 24

    The Divisions of Priests

    24 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron:

    The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as the priests. With the help of Zadok a descendant of Eleazar and Ahimelek a descendant of Ithamar, David separated them into divisions for their appointed order of ministering. A larger number of leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants than among Ithamar’s, and they were divided accordingly: sixteen heads of families from Eleazar’s descendants and eight heads of families from Ithamar’s descendants. They divided them impartially by casting lots, for there were officials of the sanctuary and officials of God among the descendants of both Eleazar and Ithamar.

    The scribe Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officials: Zadok the priest, Ahimelek son of Abiathar and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar and then one from Ithamar.

    The first lot fell to Jehoiarib,

    the second to Jedaiah,

    the third to Harim,

    the fourth to Seorim,

    the fifth to Malkijah,

    the sixth to Mijamin,

    10 the seventh to Hakkoz,

    the eighth to Abijah,

    11 the ninth to Jeshua,

    the tenth to Shekaniah,

    12 the eleventh to Eliashib,

    the twelfth to Jakim,

    13 the thirteenth to Huppah,

    the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,

    14 the fifteenth to Bilgah,

    the sixteenth to Immer,

    15 the seventeenth to Hezir,

    the eighteenth to Happizzez,

    16 the nineteenth to Pethahiah,

    the twentieth to Jehezkel,

    17 the twenty-first to Jakin,

    the twenty-second to Gamul,

    18 the twenty-third to Delaiah

    and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.

    19 This was their appointed order of ministering when they entered the temple of the Lord, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their ancestor Aaron, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded him.

    The Rest of the Levites

    20 As for the rest of the descendants of Levi:

    from the sons of Amram: Shubael;

    from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.

    21 As for Rehabiah, from his sons:

    Ishiah was the first.

    22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth;

    from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath.

    23 The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

    24 The son of Uzziel: Micah;

    from the sons of Micah: Shamir.

    25 The brother of Micah: Ishiah;

    from the sons of Ishiah: Zechariah.

    26 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi.

    The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

    27 The sons of Merari:

    from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zakkur and Ibri.

    28 From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.

    29 From Kish: the son of Kish:

    Jerahmeel.

    30 And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth.

    These were the Levites, according to their families. 31 They also cast lots,just as their relatives the descendants of Aaron did, in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelek, and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites. The families of the oldest brother were treated the same as those of the youngest.

    Go Deeper

    Once again, don’t be dismayed by the lineages and names through 1 Chronicles 24. This interesting chapter tells us of the history of David dividing the offices of ministry of the Levites into 24 groups. Further into the chapter, the divisions were also done for the Priests of Aaron and his descendants. In his last days, David (as the king) had within his heart the God-breathed order for both in the Temple. Re-read verse 19 which tells us, “Their jobs commanded from God and given thru Aaron, their father.” The first theme to see is how David, “a man after God’s own heart” is used by God to bring order and service to the Temple which his son Solomon would complete. It sounds similar to God’s plan in Christ for the Jews and ultimately, us. God gave the Law which would ultimately be met and completed in his son, Jesus Christ.

    Verse 5 tells us that these divisions were done by casting lots. As we read this we might ask, “Why would God use chance for things this important?” EarlyChurchHistory.com wrote an interesting article about the casting of lots. Many important decisions were made by casting lots for a simple reason. The early church believed that God’s will would prevail through this system. You may read about the casting of lots and be reminded of Jonah and how his fate (Jonah 1:7) from the ship was decided by the casting of lots. It is obvious throughout Jonah that the providence of God was in every part of the story, and it worked for Jonah’s good and the Glory of God. Proverbs 16:33 says, “The lot is cast, but its every decision is from the Lord.” Further in this chapter, lots are cast for the relatives of the households of both Aaron and the Levites so we can see that we can trust God in this ancient methodology. The message for us is as we submit ourselves to the Lordship of Christ, we can fully trust Him with our lives and our circumstances. 

    This chapter shows the value God places on submission and service. In Luke 1:5-13, Zechariah was descended from Abijah of the Levites. His wife, Elizabeth, was of the lineage of Aaron. When Zechariah was performing his duties in the temple of burning incense, God spoke to him that He would answer their ongoing prayers for a child who would be John the Baptist. The faithfulness of God never ceases from generation to generation–and we know the significance of John the Baptist as the prophet who prepared the people for the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ. What an answer to their prayer! 

    The lessons for us today are clear. First, God gives order and timing to all His commands and desires. Whether it is the church or our individual lives, we can trust that He is doing everything with order and purpose. Romans 12:1-2 says, “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.” These verses (along with this chapter) tells us we can trust God and believe in His perfect plans for us individually, and as a church body. Surrender to Him will result in His will being done in our lives. This is the platform for peace, strength, and order. As David was giving God’s commands and divisions for a worship filled and orderly Temple, we can have the same in our churches and individual lives as we seek His will in everything we are doing. Our daily events and effort in our lives, our families, our workplaces, our communities, and our churches are sacred and with order and purpose. Even the most mundane of tasks have value in God’s economy. Our leading and serving have holy meaning and value.

    Questions

    1. How important was the division of ministry in the temple? Why was it important? How does it relate to today’s church?
    2. How important is your daily work to God after reading this devotional?
    3. Whether leading or serving, how should we view our works and the works of others?

    Keep Digging

    Interested in learning more about the practice of casting lots? Check out this helpful article (and the accompanying video) from GotQuestions.org. 

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  • 1 Chronicles 23

    1 Chronicles 23

    Read 1 Chronicles 23

    The Levites

    23 When David was old and full of years, he made his son Solomon king over Israel.

    He also gathered together all the leaders of Israel, as well as the priests and Levites. The Levites thirty years old or more were counted, and the total number of men was thirty-eight thousand. David said, “Of these, twenty-four thousand are to be in charge of the work of the temple of the Lord and six thousand are to be officials and judges. Four thousand are to be gatekeepers and four thousand are to praise the Lord with the musical instruments I have provided for that purpose.”

    David separated the Levites into divisions corresponding to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

    Gershonites

    Belonging to the Gershonites:

    Ladan and Shimei.

    The sons of Ladan:

    Jehiel the first, Zetham and Joel—three in all.

    The sons of Shimei:

    Shelomoth, Haziel and Haran—three in all.

    These were the heads of the families of Ladan.

    10 And the sons of Shimei:

    Jahath, Ziza, Jeush and Beriah.

    These were the sons of Shimei—four in all.

    11 Jahath was the first and Ziza the second, but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons; so they were counted as one family with one assignment.

    Kohathites

    12 The sons of Kohath:

    Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel—four in all.

    13 The sons of Amram:

    Aaron and Moses.

    Aaron was set apart, he and his descendants forever, to consecrate the most holy things, to offer sacrifices before the Lord, to ministerbefore him and to pronounce blessings in his name forever. 14 The sons of Moses the man of God were counted as part of the tribe of Levi.

    15 The sons of Moses:

    Gershom and Eliezer.

    16 The descendants of Gershom:

    Shubael was the first.

    17 The descendants of Eliezer:

    Rehabiah was the first.

    Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous.

    18 The sons of Izhar:

    Shelomith was the first.

    19 The sons of Hebron:

    Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

    20 The sons of Uzziel:

    Micah the first and Ishiah the second.

    Merarites

    21 The sons of Merari:

    Mahli and Mushi.

    The sons of Mahli:

    Eleazar and Kish.

    22 Eleazar died without having sons: he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

    23 The sons of Mushi:

    Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth—three in all.

    24 These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families as they were registered under their names and counted individually, that is, the workers twenty years old or more who served in the temple of the Lord. 25 For David had said, “Since the Lord, the God of Israel, has granted rest to his people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever, 26 the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles used in its service.” 27 According to the last instructions of David, the Levites were counted from those twenty years old or more.

    28 The duty of the Levites was to help Aaron’s descendants in the service of the temple of the Lord: to be in charge of the courtyards, the side rooms, the purification of all sacred things and the performance of other duties at the house of God. 29 They were in charge of the bread set out on the table, the special flour for the grain offerings, the thin loaves made without yeast, the baking and the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size. 30 They were also to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord. They were to do the same in the evening 31 and whenever burnt offerings were presented to the Lord on the Sabbaths, at the New Moonfeasts and at the appointed festivals. They were to serve before the Lordregularly in the proper number and in the way prescribed for them.

    32 And so the Levites carried out their responsibilities for the tent of meeting, for the Holy Place and, under their relatives the descendants of Aaron, for the service of the temple of the Lord.

    Go Deeper

    On the surface, 1 Chronicles 23 may appear dry to read, but below the surface it is anything but that. At the time of Israel’s history, King David was aging and ill. He declared Solomon as King even though his other son Adonijah was celebrating with his men the possibility of becoming the next King. Thankfully, the transition between brothers would be peaceful, and David honored his vow to Bathsheba declaring Solomon as King. Read 1 Kings 1:24-34 for a more in-depth view of these details.  

    The key verse for historical purposes is 1 Chronicles 23:25 which says, “The Lord God of Israel has given rest to His people, He dwells in Jerusalem forever.” The nation is now in Jerusalem and the Lord has revealed to David that his son Solomon would build the temple. David is now organizing the divisions and work of the Levites. The first part of the chapter sees David dividing the work of the Levites into 6 important duties:

    1. Overseers of the work of the “House of the Levites”
    2. Officers and Judges
    3. Gatekeepers
    4. Praising the Lord with instruments used and made by David (worship)
    5. Priest duties of the Sons of Aaron, Moses, and Amran set apart for the holy duties of ministry to the Lord
    6. Assist the priests above in their works in the tent of the Tabernacle

    These divisions are sacred and civil appointments of the Levites, ordained by God through David, and now unto Solomon. The relationship seen here can be defined as “King unto Priest.” In reading this, we can see the parallel as Solomon will be building the Temple of Jerusalem with the directives and sacred organization from his father, King David. So, Jesus Christ came to build His temple within all of us with directives to follow that have sacred intent and purpose. The Levites each had important works, and so do each of us have significant purposes in the Kingdom of God.

    It is obvious in this chapter that the sons of Aaron are called to be “separate” which means holy in their work and worship. The Levites are obviously called to aid the sons of Aaron in the many and varied jobs related to the temple works, duties to the people, and duties to the priests. We might see the obvious division of being both a worker and worshiper. We now have to ask ourselves, in the modern-day church, are we just workers and not worshippers or are we just worshippers and not workers? 

    The correct answer for us is that we are both. The Lord led organization of the temple duties is eerily similar to the church today. We must see ourselves as “separate” which means we are growing in our relationship with Christ and His Holiness. Galatians 2:20 says, “It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me and this life I live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me.” The natural progression of our faith will be like the Levites of the temple in that our enduring commitment to Christ will allow us to grow in His Holiness within. Then, we are invited to participate in and experience eternal significance in what we are asked to do. Finally, it is obvious that God desired the Levites and the sons of Aaron to have unity and fellowship as they worked side by side. He desires the same for us as our life in the church should be marked by holiness, enduring faith, and joyous fellowship as we work together to further the kingdom of God. 

    Now, we can read verse 30 of this rich chapter and echo the prayers of the Levites and the sons of Aaron in their daily duties and lives, “They are to stand every morning to thank the Lord, and, likewise, every evening.” May we all embrace His joy in serving our families, others and our church every morning and every evening with thanksgiving and praise to God for what He continues to do in our own lives and the life of the church!

    Questions

    1. How do you think David felt passing on the building of the temple to his son Solomon? 
    2. As you read through the duties of the Levites in the temple, how are they similar to the modern day church?
    3. How can you better integrate being both a worker and a worshipper in your own life?

    A Quote

    Matthew Henry’s commentary from the 18th century speaks to us perfectly about this chapter. He writes, “To the spiritual man every service will yield satisfaction. He will be ever abounding in the work of the Lord; being never so happy as when employed for such a good Master, in so pleasant a service.”

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  • Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Chronicles 17-22)

    Rest Day + Family Guide (1 Chronicles 17-22)

    Rest Day

    Each Sunday is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Each Rest Day, we will have an additional element to help you dig deeper. Sometimes it will be extra resources to further your study, a video to watch, or a podcast to listen to. Sometimes we’ll have a verse to commit to memorize to help you hide God’s Word in your heart. 

    If you have kids, our Family Guide will help you discuss what you’re reading and learning with them! It’s a great opportunity for your family to read God’s Word together and review what we read the previous week!

    Keep Digging

    For a helpful explanation of 1 Chronicles and how it’s not simply a repeat of other Old Testament stories, check out this article from The Bible Project! 

    Family Guide

    Check out this week’s 1 Chronicles 17-22 Family Guide!

  • 1 Chronicles 22

    1 Chronicles 22

    Read 1 Chronicles 22

    22 Then David said, “The house of the Lord God is to be here, and also the altar of burnt offering for Israel.”

    Preparations for the Temple

    So David gave orders to assemble the foreigners residing in Israel, and from among them he appointed stonecutters to prepare dressed stone for building the house of God. He provided a large amount of iron to make nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, and more bronze than could be weighed. He also provided more cedar logs than could be counted, for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought large numbers of them to David.

    David said, “My son Solomon is young and inexperienced, and the house to be built for the Lord should be of great magnificence and fame and splendor in the sight of all the nations. Therefore I will make preparations for it.” So David made extensive preparations before his death.

    Then he called for his son Solomon and charged him to build a house for the Lord, the God of Israel. David said to Solomon: “My son, I had it in my heart to build a house for the Name of the Lord my God. But this word of the Lord came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and have fought many wars. You are not to build a house for my Name, because you have shed much blood on the earth in my sight. But you will have a son who will be a man of peace and rest, and I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side. His name will be Solomon, and I will grant Israel peace and quiet during his reign. 10 He is the one who will build a house for my Name.He will be my son, and I will be his father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’

    11 “Now, my son, the Lord be with you, and may you have success and build the house of the Lord your God, as he said you would. 12 May the Lord give you discretion and understanding when he puts you in command over Israel, so that you may keep the law of the Lord your God.13 Then you will have success if you are careful to observe the decrees and laws that the Lord gave Moses for Israel. Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged.

    14 “I have taken great pains to provide for the temple of the Lord a hundred thousand talents of gold, a million talents of silver, quantities of bronze and iron too great to be weighed, and wood and stone. And you may add to them. 15 You have many workers: stonecutters, masons and carpenters, as well as those skilled in every kind of work 16 in gold and silver, bronze and iron—craftsmen beyond number. Now begin the work, and the Lord be with you.”

    17 Then David ordered all the leaders of Israel to help his son Solomon.18 He said to them, “Is not the Lord your God with you? And has he not granted you rest on every side? For he has given the inhabitants of the land into my hands, and the land is subject to the Lord and to his people.19 Now devote your heart and soul to seeking the Lord your God. Begin to build the sanctuary of the Lord God, so that you may bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord and the sacred articles belonging to God into the temple that will be built for the Name of the Lord.”

    Go Deeper

    We read in the previous chapter about David building an altar and offering sacrifices on the threshing floor of Aruanah the Jebusite. Then today we see his declaration that “The house of the Lord God is to be here, and also the altar of burnt offering for Israel.” This was an honorable idea! He wanted a place set aside for his God and to help in any way he could to accomplish it. However, as we read, we realize this is not what the Lord has in mind. The Lord told him that his son, Solomon, would be the one who builds His temple. 

    Imagine being faithful to the Lord your God. You have gone through life described as a man after God’s own heart…out of the outpouring of God’s love for you, you want to honor Him by creating a space set apart…and God says “not you.” That could feel like rejection. That could cause confusion. But God was clear with His reason (and David still served his God faithfully)! Even though it seemed like God was telling him no, he did not pout or become passive because he did not get the glory of building God’s temple. Instead, he did all he could to set Solomon up well.

    Now, why did God tell David no? The passage says it is because David was a mighty warrior who fought intense battles for God. He was a man of war. In this next season, God wanted to show his people a man of rest. God loves Easter eggs hinting towards His son in the Old Testament. While Solomon and this temple he is building will usher in rest, he was also preparing the way for another son of rest from the line of David. Spoilers: it’s Jesus! Solomon is an imperfect man and his temple will crumble and fall just like all other things on earth, but the everlasting temple found in Jesus Christ will bring rest now and into eternity!

    Questions

    1. What stuck out to you the most the first time you read through this chapter? Why?
    2. When was a time that God has told you no before? 
    3. Why do you think he told you no? How did you react?

    Did You Know?

    We can see both are attributes of Solomon and David in the Bible’s descriptions of God?  

    • Exodus 15:3: “The Lord is a Warrior” 
    • Romans 16:20 “The God of peace” 

    These are just a couple of examples! It just shows that we are made in His image and we get to use the gifts and attributes he has given us to glorify Him here on earth. Whether that is being a mighty warrior, doing behind the scenes work so someone else can flourish (or build a temple), being a peaceful presence, and so much more.

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