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  • Hebrews 2

    Hebrews 2

    Read Hebrews 2

    Warning to Pay Attention

    We must pay the most careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. For since the message spoken through angels was binding, and every violation and disobedience received its just punishment, how shall we escape if we ignore so great a salvation? This salvation, which was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard him. God also testified to it by signs, wonders and various miracles, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.

    Jesus Made Fully Human

    It is not to angels that he has subjected the world to come, about which we are speaking. But there is a place where someone has testified:

    “What is mankind that you are mindful of them,
        a son of man that you care for him?
    You made them a little lower than the angels;
        you crowned them with glory and honor
        and put everything under their feet.”

    In putting everything under them, God left nothing that is not subject to them. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to them. But we do see Jesus, who was made lower than the angels for a little while, now crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.

    10 In bringing many sons and daughters to glory, it was fitting that God, for whom and through whom everything exists, should make the pioneer of their salvation perfect through what he suffered. 11 Both the one who makes people holy and those who are made holy are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers and sisters. 12 He says,

    “I will declare your name to my brothers and sisters;
        in the assembly I will sing your praises.”

    13 And again,

    “I will put my trust in him.”

    And again he says,

    “Here am I, and the children God has given me.”

    14 Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanityso that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil— 15 and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death. 16 For surely it is not angels he helps, but Abraham’s descendants. 17 For this reason he had to be made like them,fully human in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people. 18 Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.

    Go Deeper

    The main idea of Hebrews 2 is a continuation of the first chapter: Jesus is greater than anything or anyone in all creation, and we must not lose sight of what He has done for us. In the midst of the conversation about angels, we read that Jesus Himself was “made lower than the angels for a little while”. The Word of God had the humility to become a human being (v. 9). As believers, we must listen to the author of Hebrews’ opening words and not lose sight of how history-altering Jesus’ life was. We should remind ourselves often that the God of the entire cosmos became a human for 33 years to “seek and save the lost” (Luke 19:10). 

    Next, we read that because human beings all share the common experience of a life on earth, Jesus “too shared in [our] humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death” (v. 14). In order for Jesus to be the pioneer of our salvation, He had to wholly share in what it means to be a human. We as people, committed sins against an infinitely good God, which means that humanity owed an infinitely large debt that we could never repay. But because YHWH is loving, merciful, and relentless, He became a human “in every respect” to redeem our lives (Hebrews 2:17). An old Church theologian, Gregory of Nazianzus, said it well: “That which is not assumed is not redeemed.” Jesus had to assume the wholeness of humanity and the wholeness of His divinity to free us from the curse of sin, and we must not forget it. 

    In light of all this, what do we do? The first thing this passage should lead us to is to thank God for all He has done for us. God has done something so beautiful and loving for us, and we should take the time to be grateful for it. Secondly, we should learn humility from our Servant King who ate with sinners and tax collectors, and stepped off His heavenly throne to live among us. Thirdly, we can share the amazing news that God freed us from sin with someone!

    Questions

    1. How can we remind ourselves to say “thank you” to God for all He has done? Try putting a sticky note somewhere in your home, or setting a notification on your phone as a reminder.
    2. When during your day can you practice humility? Could it be by learning to be a better listener, or doing the mundane tasks/chores that no one else wants to do?
    3. Who can we share the Gospel with? Who needs to know that God died on a cross and rose from the dead for their sins so they could spend eternity with their loving Creator?

    Watch This

    If you want to learn more about the angels that this passage mentioned, click here to watch this short video from The Bible Project!

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  • Hebrews 1

    Hebrews 1

    Hebrews Overview

    Hebrews, which is written as a letter (also known as an epistle), is unique among the other letters in the New Testament. There are some things we know and don’t know about the book of Hebrews. For example, we aren’t quite sure who wrote it. Different scholars have different theories as to who wrote it, but regardless who penned this book, we know that the author was inspired by the Holy Spirit. 

    The audience isn’t as specific as some other letters either (for example, the book of Philippians was written specifically to the church at Philippi). It is addressed to both Gentile and Jewish Christians, but it’s loaded with references the Jewish Christians would resonate with (hence the name Hebrews). Throughout the book there are quotations from and references to the Old Testament, specifically Genesis and Exodus. Based on what the author says about Timothy’s release from prison, Hebrews was likely written around 67 AD. 

    The entire book centers around Jesus. This Hebrew audience had a high view of the priests, specifically Moses. Over these 13 chapters, the author wants to drive home the idea that Jesus is supreme. He’s greater than angels. He’s greater than Moses. He offered a greater sacrifice. Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith (Hebrews 12:2), is the ultimate example for us to follow and this is the whole point of the letter. 

    Over the next two weeks, we’ll learn so much more about the nature of Jesus and what it looks like to be a Christ follower. We’re excited to see how God uses these 13 chapters to change our lives and deepen our understanding of who Jesus really is.

    Read Hebrews 1

    God’s Final Word: His Son

    In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven. So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.

    The Son Superior to Angels

    For to which of the angels did God ever say,

    “You are my Son;
        today I have become your Father”?

    Or again,

    “I will be his Father,
        and he will be my Son”?

    And again, when God brings his firstborn into the world, he says,

    “Let all God’s angels worship him.”

    In speaking of the angels he says,

    “He makes his angels spirits,
        and his servants flames of fire.”

    But about the Son he says,

    “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever;
        a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom.
    You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;
        therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions
        by anointing you with the oil of joy.”

    10 He also says,

    “In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth,
        and the heavens are the work of your hands.
    11 They will perish, but you remain;
        they will all wear out like a garment.
    12 You will roll them up like a robe;
        like a garment they will be changed.
    But you remain the same,
        and your years will never end.”

    13 To which of the angels did God ever say,

    “Sit at my right hand
        until I make your enemies
        a footstool for your feet”?

    14 Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

    Go Deeper

    After our recent study of the Old Testament book of Deuteronomy, we now begin the New Testament book of Hebrews. Both books were divinely inspired by God to reveal his love and care for his people. At this time in history, Hebrew Christians had just come to faith. Those who had only known the law and the prophets, were now challenged with the new revelation that Christ was indeed the fulfillment of the law. No longer were rituals and ceremonies required to reconcile with holy God, as Christ had shattered the barriers providing salvation and eternal life for all people. These new believers were steeped in centuries-old traditions, and letting go of them would push them out of their comfort zone. They risked persecution from fellow unbelieving Jews as they stepped into their new faith. As baby Christians, they cautiously approached this new revelation, and returning to their old, traditional ways was a fierce temptation. Was Jesus really the Messiah their people had sought for centuries? 

    The writer/writers of Hebrews present a claim of the sufficiency and superiority of Christ, and then masterfully backs it up. The opening verses reveal that the old and the new covenant are both revealed by God. “In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (v. 1-2). Seven distinct descriptors of Christ are presented:

    1. He is the heir of all things. 
    2. He made the universe.
    3. He is the brightness of his Father’s glory.
    4. He exactly represents God to us.
    5. His word can uphold all things.
    6. He purged our sins.
    7. He is seated at the right hand of God.

    Any single trait would be convincing enough, but tying all seven together compellingly defined the superior Savior. 

    All people were created to  worship the Creator, but some Jewish Christians had an imbalanced belief in angels and their God-given role. After all, angels appeared in the Old Testament when something dramatic or meaningful was about to happen. Instead of viewing them as special messengers with God given authority sent to serve and carry out his commands, they tended to revere and worship angels. Hebrews details that Jesus was not an angel but the Savior of the world who deserved our worship. The Hebrew writer then compares Christ’s greatness to the angels:

    1. His name is above all names (v. 4).
    2. Jesus is God’s honored first born son (v. 5). 
    3. God calls his angels to worship his Son (v. 6). 
    4. His righteous throne endures forever and ever (v. 8). 
    5. Christ is anointed over anyone or anything else and his kingdom is forever (v. 9). 
    6. Jesus has authority over all creation (v. 10). 
    7. All things will fade, pass away or perish, yet Christ remains the same and is changeless (v. 11). 
    8. He is honored and seated at the right hand of God (v. 13). 

    The book of Hebrews builds a solid case for all who are struggling to understand biblical truth and believe that Christ is both sufficient and superior. Whether you are new to faith in Christ or a seasoned believer, it is an exhortation to all believers to continue strong in the faith, being careful not to drift away. Let’s be challenged to see things from God’s perspective as this book weaves the old way with a new and better way, through the ultimate fulfillment of the law in Christ.

    Questions

    1. Who/what do you tend to worship instead of God? Write it down and confess it to someone to build accountability into your life.
    2. If you truly believed Christ to be superior, how would it change your mindset and behavior?
    3. What habits are you currently choosing that will grow your understanding of biblical truth?

    Watch This

    The Bible Project gives a compelling overview of the book of Hebrews. Click this link to check it out!

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  • Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Editor’s Note

    Hebrews will start tomorrow!

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Watch This: Paul’s Missionary Journeys

    Interested in seeing how the Gospel spread across the ancient world? Check out this video from The Bible Project about Paul’s missionary travels.

    Worship With Us

    Join us in person or online at 9a, 11a, or 7p at harriscreek.org/live. We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

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  • Galatians 6

    Galatians 6

    Read Galatians 6

    Doing Good to All

    Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive themselves. Each one should test their own actions. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else, for each one should carry their own load. Nevertheless, the one who receives instruction in the word should share all good things with their instructor.

    Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction;whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life. Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. 10 Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.

    Not Circumcision but the New Creation

    11 See what large letters I use as I write to you with my own hand!

    12 Those who want to impress people by means of the flesh are trying to compel you to be circumcised. The only reason they do this is to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ. 13 Not even those who are circumcised keep the law, yet they want you to be circumcised that they may boast about your circumcision in the flesh. 14 May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. 15 Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything;what counts is the new creation. 16 Peace and mercy to all who follow this rule—to the Israel of God.

    17 From now on, let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.

    18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers and sisters. Amen.

    Go Deeper

    Galatian churches were a blend of both Jewish and Gentile converts, and Paul emphasized throughout his letter that they were saved by grace alone. Their salvation didn’t come by good deeds, circumcision, or a perfected image, but rather by God’s grace offered through Jesus. We still need this reminder today: nothing can be added to the sufficiency of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. Any gospel challenging or amending this truth is false. 

    On a very practical note, Galatians 6 begins by encouraging the gentle restoration of believers who are pursuing sin. Paul emphasizes the need to humbly recognize our own weakness as we lovingly and truthfully call other believers higher. As part of knowing our own and others’ imperfections, we are commanded to carry each other’s burdens. 

    It is tempting to hide our burdens or shame others for theirs instead of relying on each other as Christ’s body (1 Corinthians 12). Actively caring for others builds up the body of Christ, and this starts with us seeking to selflessly care for one another. In fulfilling the law of Christ given in Matthew 22:39, we can look for a brother or sister carrying a crushing burden and help them. The seemingly simple commands in Galatians 6:1-2 guide us to avoid pride (by making us aware of our own weakness and depravity) and value others as important (by carrying their burdens). But then verse 5 seems to offer a conflicting view by saying we should carry our own load. Scholars agree this phrase doesn’t negate the command to love our neighbors and bear their burdens. Rather it emphasizes that we are responsible for our own choices. God wants us to walk in obedience and use our gifts for the benefit of others because a “man reaps what he sows” (v. 7). Because the Spirit of God lives within us, we can continue to do good works, not in order to earn our salvation but because of our salvation. The love of Christ lives within us, and we should not miss an opportunity to share the love we’ve been given by grace. 

    Walking by the Spirit is countercultural and often difficult to do. In this broken world, we are tempted to sin and are prone to doubt. However, the wonderful news is that our faith does not rest on our deeds but on God’s love! The Spirit’s power (not our own) sets us free and sustains us to pursue goodness in the lives of others and ourselves. Through Christ, we are a new creation, and His love alters the way we love! 

    Questions

    1. How do you treat others who have sinned? Is there any pride behind your answer?
    2. What is your initial reaction to being saved by grace alone? What areas do you rely on this grace in your life, and what areas do you not? 
    3. What is God calling you to obey as you carry your own load? If the answer is, “I don’t know,” pray to know the promptings of the Holy Spirit more deeply and trust that God will reveal Himself. 

    Try This

    Take some time after reading this passage and revisit it later in the day. Once you come back to it, journal about this at the end of the day:

    • Pray for a deeper love for others and identify a burden someone close to you is carrying. How can you care for them? 
    • Pray for a deeper understanding of the “load” God has given to you. How can you share that with the believers close to you and invite them in to care for you?

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  • Galatians 5

    Galatians 5

    Read Galatians 5

    Freedom in Christ

    It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.

    Mark my words! I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised,Christ will be of no value to you at all. Again I declare to every man who lets himself be circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law. You who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace. For through the Spirit we eagerly await by faith the righteousness for which we hope. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.

    You were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from obeying the truth? That kind of persuasion does not come from the one who calls you. “A little yeast works through the whole batch of dough.” 10 I am confident in the Lord that you will take no other view. The one who is throwing you into confusion, whoever that may be, will have to pay the penalty. 11 Brothers and sisters, if I am still preaching circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been abolished. 12 As for those agitators, I wish they would go the whole way and emasculate themselves!

    Life by the Spirit

    13 You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love. 14 For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 15 If you bite and devour each other, watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.

    16 So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.17 For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.

    19 The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; 20 idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21 and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.

    22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the fleshwith its passions and desires. 25 Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. 26 Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other.

    Go Deeper

    This chapter is split into two segments: 1) the freedom found in Christ, and 2) walking in the Spirit. Finding our freedom in Christ is Paul’s first appeal in this passage. Finding this freedom enables us to walk in the Spirit. Christ is the cornerstone on which freedom is found. There is no freedom apart from Him. For believers, we depend on Jesus for freedom through salvation. We are dependent on Him to walk by the Spirit. This dependence is an abiding relationship founded on God’s endless love for us and nothing can be added to or taken away from this love. Christ offers this freedom to everyone! No one is ineligible. 

    We have witnessed how broken this world is, and our own shortcomings contribute to this universal sin problem. Sin is hurtful, unjust, cruel, and wrong regardless of how large or small. God’s faultless Son (Jesus) was the perfect sacrifice that paid all sin in full. Jesus asks us to put our trust in Him as Savior (accepting His sacrifice on our behalf) and Lord (submitting ourselves to His authority). Rather than forever punishing humankind for our wrong-doing, which we deserve, Jesus Christ offers the freedom of being eternally reconciled with God to us out of boundless, immeasurable, and unthinkable grace! For those who have accepted Christ’s life, death, and resurrection on their behalf, we live in freedom (v. 1-15). 

    When our understanding of freedom is set on the foundation of Christ, we walk by the Spirit (v. 16-25). Lies, temptation, hardships, and sin will vie for our heart, yet walking in the Spirit and carrying out the desires of the flesh are not compatible (Matthew 6:24). We will want to sin because we are susceptible to believe the lies spun by the enemy and this world. Yet, for those of us in Christ, our flesh has been crucified with Him (Galatians 2:20). Christ’s Spirit remains, and we can all too easily forget or ignore the Spirit’s presence. Truly sit in that for a minute. God—sovereign, infinite, glorious God—placed His very Spirit within you. Satan is not even close to touching God’s power. While we can struggle to walk by the Spirit, God does not struggle. This is all the more reason to abide in Him.

    Questions

    1. What does it mean that Jesus alone is our righteousness and freedom?
    2. How are you tempted to go back into sin? 
    3. Do you understand what the Holy Spirit’s presence within you means for walking in the Spirit?

    A Quote

    C.S. Lewis once said the following:

    “Our desires are not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.”

    Take time to confess today how you are too easily pleased, and reflect on what God’s infinite joy means for your life now and eternally.

     

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  • Galatians 4

    Galatians 4

    Read Galatians 4

    What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world. But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship. Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.” So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.

    Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

    Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10 You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11 I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.

    12 I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13 As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, 14 and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15 Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16 Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?

    17 Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. 18 It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. 19 My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, 20 how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!

    Hagar and Sarah

    21 Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23 His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.

    24 These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written:

    “Be glad, barren woman,
        you who never bore a child;
    shout for joy and cry aloud,
        you who were never in labor;
    because more are the children of the desolate woman
        than of her who has a husband.”
     
    28 Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29 At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30 But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.” 31 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.

    Go Deeper

    Galatians is all about the freedom we find in Christ. Paul wrote this book to the churches he had founded in the Galatian region of modern-day Turkey. False prophets had infiltrated the churches claiming salvation by works. These false teachers claimed that all Christians needed to be circumcised according to Jewish tradition. Paul spends the first two chapters of the book  reminding the church of who Jesus is and His sacrifice on the cross that freed them from the works of the law. 

    Paul then addresses their error in seeking justification from the Mosaic law. His message is simple: we are justified by faith, not by works. No one can perfectly keep the law. That is why Christ took on the curse of the law and the consequences for falling short.  Paul says, “When the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship” (v. 4-5). They were free from the law yet living as though still enslaved to it. They needed to understand that salvation is not found in following the law, but in trusting in the person of Jesus. 

    Paul uses the sons of Abraham to illustrate his point. God’s promise to give Abraham many descendants did not depend on Abraham’s strength or Sarah’s fertility, but on the Lord’s sovereignty. Paul sums this up by saying, “His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise” (v. 23). Born “according to the flesh” meant by their own works. Abraham and Sarah relied on human schemes instead of trusting in the Lord’s provision for a son. Isaac, on the other hand, was born according to God’s promise through Sarah, who was beyond childbearing age. God supernaturally intervened to fulfill His vow. (For more context on this, check out Genesis 16.) God’s promise to Abraham did not depend on Abraham’s strength but on the Lord’s sovereignty. Paul uses this allegory, comparing the law and the promise, to point out that the Galatians were not walking in the freedom that was available to them. 

    The Galatians were reminded that they were no longer slaves to the law, but sons and daughters adopted into God’s family. When the Galatians heard the word “adoption,” they might have thought of something different than we do today. The word adoption in this text translates to the Greek word “huiothesia,” which means “placed as a son.” In the first century Roman empire, adoption was a common practice. Those who did not have male heirs would “adopt” a son to pass on their wealth and inheritance to. Many well-known Roman emperors were adopted, including Augustus and Nero. When someone was adopted, their debts were canceled, and they received a new name and the benefits of being a part of that family. 

    This is true of us today. We are no longer orphans. We are adopted sons and daughters of the King! Our debts have been canceled through Christ, and we are given a new identity. The message of the New Testament is that we receive adoption through atonement. Christ’s sacrifice on the cross allows us the opportunity to become a part of God’s family. John 1:12 says, “​​Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.” What a privilege that is! Theologian J. I. Packer puts it this way: “Adoption is the highest privilege that the gospel offers: higher even than justification. To be right with God the Judge is a great thing, but to be loved and cared for by God the Father is greater.” As believers we are freed from the law to walk in the identity and privilege of being children of God. 

    Questions

    1. What did you learn from reading this chapter? Is there a verse that stands out to you?    
    2. Do you find your identity more often in what you do, or who you are as a child of God?  
    3. The life of a child of God looks a lot different than that of a non-believer. Write down some words that come to mind when you think about being a child of God. Does your life reflect this truth, or do you live with an orphan mentality?   

    Keep Digging

    Check out this article from GotQuestions.org about what it means for Christians to be adopted by God.

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  • Galatians 3

    Galatians 3

    Read Galatians 3

    Faith or Works of the Law

    You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard? Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh? Have you experienced so much in vain—if it really was in vain? So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard? So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

    Understand, then, that those who have faith are children of Abraham.Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.” So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.

    10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.” 11 Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God, because “the righteous will live by faith.” 12 The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says, “The person who does these things will live by them.” 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.” 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.

    The Law and the Promise

    15 Brothers and sisters, let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case. 16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,” meaning one person, who is Christ. 17 What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise.18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise; but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.

    19 Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels and entrusted to a mediator. 20 A mediator,however, implies more than one party; but God is one.

    21 Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law. 22 But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.

    Children of God

    23 Before the coming of this faith, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed. 24 So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith.25 Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.

    26 So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith, 27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 If you belong to Christ,then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

    Go Deeper

    It is so easy for us to try and live life on our own. We like control. We like the glory when things go well. Our pride and the world around us tell us that we are the heroes, we are in charge of our own destinies, that if we try our hardest and do our best, then we can fix ourselves. The lie we believe is that it is possible for us to live up to the standard that the law has laid out for us. 

    In Galatians 3, Paul reminds us that our desire to live perfectly on our own is the very thing that keeps us from understanding grace, living in freedom, and walking with Him. The enemy fools us into thinking we don’t need Jesus to be free; he wants us to believe that we can find freedom on our own. Jesus tells us that this is a lie and that the enemy has come to deceive us. We are far from God because of our sinfulness, and we cannot bring ourselves close to holiness. 

    Sometimes our weary, confused souls need to be reminded of what has been true since the beginning of our faith. Eternal life is found through Jesus alone. We need to be reminded that we are not seen as righteous because of our own works, by being good enough, or by working our way to perfection. At the root of our salvation is the truth that it is by faith alone we have been made righteous. The law came to reveal our sinfulness to us (Romans 3:20), and Jesus came to fulfill the law. He lived up to its perfect standard, the standard of God’s holiness, so that we don’t have to. Only through believing what Christ has promised to us are we able to receive the gift of salvation.

    The question we need to answer is, “Do we believe Him”? If so, let’s stop living like we are bound to the law, like we need to earn our way to salvation and earn our way to Him. Let’s live like we know we are free because of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection and lean into the truth of our identity as redeemed children of God. Knowing who He says we are, we are free to live lives that bring God glory.

    Questions

    1. In what ways are you prone to forget the grace of Jesus? What lies do you believe about the gift of salvation?
    2. How has the truth of the gospel changed the way you live? Has it?
    3. Paul’s letter demonstrates our need for community in remembering Truth. Who can you encourage with the Truth today?

    Keep Digging

    This article explores more deeply the false gospel being spread around the church in Galatia. Keep reading to understand why Paul felt such a sense of urgency to write his letter to the church!

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  • Galatians 2

    Galatians 2

    Read Galatians 2

    Paul Accepted by the Apostles

    Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also. I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain. Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek. This matter arose because some false believers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves.We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospelmight be preserved for you.

    As for those who were held in high esteem—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism—they added nothing to my message. On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised. For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostleto the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle to the Gentiles.James, Cephas and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised. 10 All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor, the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

    Paul Opposes Cephas

    11 When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12 For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group. 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.

    14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?

    15 “We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles 16 know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.

    17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners, doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not! 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

    19 “For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!”

    Go Deeper

    The book of Galatians is written by Paul to refute legalism in the early church. In Galatians 2, we see two pillars of the faith (Paul and Peter) in conflict over that subject, similar to arguments we can see amongst believers today. 

    In the first section, Paul is establishing the history behind his confirmation by leaders in the early church, the apostles, to take the Gospel to the Gentiles. In verse 2, Paul states that he verified that the Gospel he was preaching was correct, especially in regard to the debate over circumcision. In that time, circumcision represented living under the Jewish law which taught that a person’s strict adherence to laws like circumcision brought salvation. An important theme of this book is presented in this section: “God does not show favoritism.” (vs. 6) Peter was very familiar with this truth because God revealed it to him, as recorded in Acts 10:34-35. The conclusion was that nothing Paul was preaching needed to be changed because the gospel teaches that salvation comes through faith in Christ alone—no works can bring salvation, not even the Jewish law.

    Some of the Jewish believers of the day were arguing that in order for a Gentile to be saved, circumcision was required. Peter (or Cephas) was allowing those Jews to influence his actions; he no longer was associating with uncircumcised believers. This is what Paul publicly confronted Peter about in the second section of this chapter.

    Peter, who had previously eaten with Gentiles, was suddenly not willing to associate with them because of what others might think. Peter’s actions caused others to think that faith wasn’t enough anymore—that salvation needed added works like circumcision to be valid. Paul corrects this publicly with Peter, possibly because Peter’s legalism was public and Peter was considered a prominent leader. We know that ultimately this conflict was resolved because Peter makes a public proclamation about this subject in Acts 15, allowing the Gospel to go forward.

    Jesus teaches us in Mark 2:17, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” The Gospel is for sinners, and that includes all of us. Jesus preached the Good News to everyone—especially the marginalized and outcasts of society. He didn’t ask them to clean up before they came to a saving faith in Him. He sat with, ate with, and included them, freely showing them grace. Because it is nothing we do to earn salvation; it is only a gift of grace from Jesus (Ephesians 2:8-9).

    One question we should walk away with after reading this chapter: Are our actions as believers in Christ allowing the Gospel to go forward or are we hindering it through our fear of others and legalism?

    Questions

    1. What are the debates today that cause divisions among believers? Do they create barriers to coming to Christ? If so, what are they?
    2. What do we learn about Jesus’ ministry in the gospels? Look at the characteristics of His disciples’ backgrounds. Who does He call to follow him?
    3. How is the Lord convicting you to walk forward differently? Pray to God and consult with community for wisdom.

    By the Way

    Read a beautiful account of Jesus sharing the gospel with a Gentile, the woman at the well, in John 4:1-42. What can we learn from how Jesus engaged with her?

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  • Galatians 1

    Galatians 1

    Galatians Overview

    Galatians is an early letter written by Paul, dated between AD 49 and early to mid 50s. This letter, thought to be Paul’s first, was written to some of the earliest converts to Christianity through Paul’s ministry. Written to both Jewish and Gentile converts, Paul’s letter to the Galatians pushes back against the legalism and false teaching that had infiltrated the church. Paul and his missionary companion Barnabas had previously spent two years living amongst and ministering to the Galatians. Now, all of that work seemed in peril because unhealthy orthodoxy (belief) and orthopraxy (practice) had crept in.

    Paul’s writing is straightforward and, at times, confrontational. He’s writing with urgency to the churches in that region because they were facing a theological crisis as some had abandoned the Gospel. Paul’s opening to the churches of Galatia is brief, if not curt, in its greeting and salutations. Void of Paul’s typical encouragement and thankfulness, his letter begins with a quick reminder of who Paul is, the Authority who sent him, the message he’s teaching, and the confrontation of false messages.

    The rest of this letter is reminiscent of Romans (just in a more compact, less theologically dense version). The beginning of the letter talks about important matters of theology, such as salvation and justification. The latter portion of the book is more focused on the practical application of what Paul is saying and how that should play out in a believer’s everyday life when it comes to matters of the Law and living in freedom. 

    As we read this letter over the next six days, pay close attention to each chapter. Look for words that are repeated over and over as you pick up on the important themes in this book. Process your takeaways and what you’re learning with the community around you. As always, thanks for reading along!

    Read Galatians 1

    Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christand God the Father, who raised him from the dead— and all the brothers and sisters with me,

    To the churches in Galatia:

    Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age,according to the will of our God and Father, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

    No Other Gospel

    I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you to live in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— which is really no gospel at all. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let them be under God’s curse!

    10 Am I now trying to win the approval of human beings, or of God? Or am I trying to please people? If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.

    Paul Called by God

    11 I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. 12 I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.

    13 For you have heard of my previous way of life in Judaism, how intensely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it. 14 I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among my people and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers. 15 But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by his grace, was pleased 16 to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles, my immediate response was not to consult any human being. 17 I did not go up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before I was, but I went into Arabia. Later I returned to Damascus.

    18 Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to get acquainted with Cephas and stayed with him fifteen days. 19 I saw none of the other apostles—only James, the Lord’s brother. 20 I assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.

    21 Then I went to Syria and Cilicia. 22 I was personally unknown to the churches of Judea that are in Christ. 23 They only heard the report: “The man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they praised God because of me.

    Go Deeper

    Paul wastes no time at the beginning of this letter before he reminds them of the Gospel (v. 4)–the true Gospel which is salvation is by grace, through faith alone, not by human works. With clarity and conviction, Paul intended for the recipients to understand that the message he preached was not a gospel but the Gospel. And, not because Paul originally preached it to them, but because Jesus had given it to him. 

    However, the churches in Galatia quickly slipped back into legalism (which astounded Paul). How swiftly they believed a lie! Because they fell away so fast from the Gospel of grace Paul preached, Paul’s credibility and integrity came into question as well. He spends the first two chapters of Galatians defending his authority as an apostle. 

    In his defense, we read these words: “If I were trying to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ” (v. 10). Said another way, “If I wanted the approval and applause of people, I certainly wouldn’t leverage my whole life on the message of Jesus, his forgiveness of sins, death on the cross, and resurrection.” Yet, Paul was compelled–willingly enslaved–to share the Gospel. 

    We grow complacent with familiarity and tired with repetition so it’s understandable when we gloss over Paul’s conversion and surrender. Yet, if we are willing to observe, with fresh eyes, his encounter with the risen Christ, we experience a renewed awe of God and worship of Jesus. Paul was the least likely character to encounter Christ. A murderer of those who believed in Jesus. The people who he now served. He set out to abolish Christians, not become one. He had to know that people would not believe his conversion; that opposition would follow him.The gospel of Jesus changed his life forever. If he wanted to be popular or well-liked, surrendering his life to Christ and becoming His ambassador was not the avenue for approval and applause. His conversion only makes sense if it’s true. He had nothing to gain, except Christ. And, to him, that was everything. He was unknown, unqualified, unbelievable, and undeserving. 

    Yet, Paul’s calling was a Divine calling. As is ours. Make no mistake: It is God who qualifies the called. We cannot qualify ourselves. No one can validate our worth or purpose apart from Jesus. We cannot (and will not) find lasting approval, appreciation, or applause from anyone other than God. But, like the Galatians, we are often quick to try. We are quick to take our allegiance from Christ and give it to another. 

    Even without Paul’s traditional opening of gratitude and encouragement, we see a word repeated throughout chapter one: grace. It’s as if Paul, with his pen guided by the Spirit, is reminding us that what we desperately need as we journey home to Jesus is freely given to us. Grace. When we seek the approval or affection or applause of someone other than Jesus, it’s grace that reminds us we are already approved. When we believe the lie of the enemy again and again, it’s grace that prompts us to remember truth. When we doubt the simplicity of the Gospel and try to clean ourselves up to go to God, it’s grace that reminds us we already belong. All is grace. All is undeserved. All freely given. 

    Questions

    1. Whose approval do you want the most? What compromises of  character are you making to gain or sustain their approval? 
    2. What encourages you from this chapter? Why?
    3. The word gospel is repeated throughout chapter one. In one sentence, what is the Gospel?

    Watch This

    For a video overview of the book of Galatians, check out this video from The Bible Project. 

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  • Rest Day

    Rest Day

    Editor’s Note

    Galatians starts tomorrow! Now that we’ve finished our journey through Deuteronomy, we’ll spend a few weeks reading a couple of different New Testament books before diving into our Holy Week readings. 

    Rest Day

    Today is a Rest Day. There is no new Bible reading to do. Today, the goal is simple: rest in the presence of God. Maybe you need to use today to get caught up on the reading plan if you’re behind, maybe you want to journal what you’re learning so you don’t forget what God is teaching you, or maybe you want to spend time in concentrated prayer–do that. Above all, just spend time in God’s presence.

    Reflecting on Deuteronomy

    As you look back on Deuteronomy and all that we read, answer the following questions:

    1. What stuck out to you most in Deuteronomy?
    2. If you were to sum up Deuteronomy in a word or phrase, what would it be? Why? 
    3. What is your primary takeaway from Deuteronomy? How do we apply this to our own lives today?
    Worship With Us

    Join us in person or online at 9a, 11a, or 7p at harriscreek.org/live. We’d love to worship with you! We also desire to connect everyone with a local church body where they can thrive in community and use their gifts to serve. If you’re following our Bible Reading Plan from outside of Waco and are eager to get connected with a great local church, email us at [email protected].

    Leave a Comment Below
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