Category: Haggai

  • Haggai 2

    Haggai 2

    Read Haggai 2

    on the twenty-first day of the seventh month, the word of the Lordcame through the prophet Haggai: “Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, to Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people. Ask them, ‘Who of you is left who saw this house in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not seem to you like nothing? But now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord. ‘Be strong,Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. For I am with you,’ declares the Lord Almighty.‘This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt. And my Spirit remains among you. Do not fear.’

    “This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘In a little while I will once more shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land. I will shake all nations, and what is desired by all nations will come, and I will fill this housewith glory,’ says the Lord Almighty. ‘The silver is mine and the gold is mine,’ declares the Lord Almighty. ‘The glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house,’ says the Lord Almighty. ‘And in this place I will grant peace,’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

    Blessings for a Defiled People

    10 On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Haggai: 11 “This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Ask the priests what the law says: 12 If someone carries consecrated meat in the fold of their garment, and that fold touches some bread or stew, some wine, olive oil or other food, does it become consecrated?’”

    The priests answered, “No.”

    13 Then Haggai said, “If a person defiled by contact with a dead body touches one of these things, does it become defiled?”

    “Yes,” the priests replied, “it becomes defiled.”

    14 Then Haggai said, “‘So it is with this people and this nation in my sight,’ declares the Lord. ‘Whatever they do and whatever they offer there is defiled.

    15 “‘Now give careful thought to this from this day on—consider how things were before one stone was laid on another in the Lord’s temple. 16 When anyone came to a heap of twenty measures, there were only ten. When anyone went to a wine vat to draw fifty measures, there were only twenty. 17 I struck all the work of your hands with blight, mildew and hail, yet you did not return to me,’ declares the Lord. 18 ‘From this day on, from this twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, give careful thought to the day when the foundation of the Lord’s temple was laid. Give careful thought: 19 Is there yet any seed left in the barn? Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranate and the olive tree have not borne fruit.

    “‘From this day on I will bless you.’”

    Zerubbabel the Lord’s Signet Ring

    20 The word of the Lord came to Haggai a second time on the twenty-fourth day of the month: 21 “Tell Zerubbabel governor of Judah that I am going to shake the heavens and the earth. 22 I will overturn royal thrones and shatter the power of the foreign kingdoms. I will overthrow chariots and their drivers; horses and their riders will fall, each by the sword of his brother.

    23 “‘On that day,’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘I will take you, my servant Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will make you like my signet ring, for I have chosen you,’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

    Go Deeper

    We saw in the previous chapter a message to the people to consider their ways. The Lord had called them to be faithful to complete the building of the Temple, but they had moved God’s command to the bottom of their to-do list. Instead, they had prioritized their own agenda and decided to make for themselves luxurious paneled houses while the Lord’s house was in ruins. They had been blinded by their own comfort, preferences, and sinful desires. However, the people heard this message through the prophet Haggai and responded. This rebuke produced revival. They obeyed the Lord, feared Him, and got to work! Haggai 1 ended by telling us that the Lord stirred up the spirit of the people, and they began work on the house of the Lord (1:14).  

    In Haggai 2, we see an encouragement and a blessing. Through the prophet Haggai, God told the people, “Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. For I am with you” (v. 4). The Lord repeats the phrase “be strong” multiple times. This task of building the temple was a mighty one and the people were feeling discouraged. This temple was less glorious than the previous, however it was just a preview of what was to come. There’s a reminder here for them to be strong, knowing that they couldn’t do what the Lord was calling them to do on their own strength. The hardships they are going through would be worth it. The Lord continues saying, “This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt. And my Spirit remains among you. Do not fear” (v. 5). God repeats a promise He made back in Exodus that His presence will be with them always. 

     There are many promises that the Lord makes to His people in this chapter. In verses 6-9, God explains why the temple is worth rebuilding. God tells the people, “I will shake all nations, and what is desired by all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory” (v. 7). This is a key verse in the prophecy. Scholars have differing views on what the “desire of all nations” means, but most would attribute this to the return of Christ. He is the desire of the nations, whether they know it or not. God has set eternity in the hearts of man and there is a universal longing for hope and restoration, that is only found in Christ. We are commissioned with the great task of sharing the hope of salvation to all peoples of the earth. 

    The Lord encourages them that the “glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house” (v. 9). This house is the temple of God. When Jesus returns, He will fulfill what this prophecy is referring to. The greater glory will come when every nation, tribe, people, and tongue will join Israel in the worship of the Lord. The best is yet to come for the people of God, and the best is yet to come for us. We have a hope that is like an anchor, firm and secure (Hebrews 6:19). We are heirs to a kingdom that cannot be shaken (Hebrews 12:28). We can be strong today in what the Lord has called us to do, because we know how the story ends. Jesus Christ, the desire of the nations, will one day return and reign forever. 

    Questions

    1. What is the Lord calling you to reprioritize in your own life? Is there an area in your life where you are placing your own comfort over obedience to the Lord? 
    2. What is something you are trying to do on your own strength? What does it look like to rely on the strength of the Lord? 
    3. God’s desire is that all nations would know and worship Him. He has commissioned us to be His witnesses to all the ends of the earth. What does it look like for you to be a part of making the gospel known amongst all peoples? 

    Keep Digging

    To learn more about the phrase “the desired of all nations” mentioned in verse 7, check out this article from GotQuestions.org

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  • Haggai 1 + Introduction

    Haggai 1 + Introduction

    Haggai Introduction

    The book of Haggai is focused on evaluating the priorities of the people. The Jews had finally returned from many years in exile and Jerusalem was in ruins. Haggai had a message and a mission for the people. The message was that they needed to think carefully about their ways. They had forgotten about God and decided to go their own way. The mission was to rebuild the Temple. The priorities of the people were twisted, and they became blinded by their own projects and possessions instead being obedient to what the Lord called them to do. They were living in paneled houses while the Lord’s house was in ruins. 

    God’s Temple served as a visible sign of their obedience to Him and their decision to put Him first. The outline of the book is the challenge to the people and the response to the challenge. Haggai reminded them of their need to be faithful to complete the building of the Temple. The people actually listened! They began working on the Temple once again. Haggai called the exiled generation to covenant faithfulness as they looked to the promise of the future coming of God’s Kingdom and the hope that the Messiah will come through the line of Zerubbabel. This book is a great reminder for us to consider our ways. Are we seeking to build God’s kingdom or seeking to build our own? What is the Lord calling us to reprioritize in our lives? Consider these questions and more as we journey through Haggai together! 

    If you’re interested in watching The Bible Project’s overview of Haggai, click here!

    Read Haggai 1

    A Call to Build the House of the Lord

    In the second year of King Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest:

    This is what the Lord Almighty says: “These people say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the Lord’s house.’”

    Then the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai: “Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?”

    Now this is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thought to your ways. You have planted much, but harvested little. You eat, but never have enough. You drink, but never have your fill. You put on clothes, but are not warm. You earn wages, only to put them in a purse with holes in it.”

    This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thought to your ways.Go up into the mountains and bring down timber and build my house, so that I may take pleasure in it and be honored,” says the Lord. “You expected much, but see, it turned out to be little. What you brought home, I blew away. Why?” declares the Lord Almighty. “Because of my house, which remains a ruin, while each of you is busy with your own house. 10 Therefore, because of you the heavens have withheld their dew and the earth its crops.11 I called for a drought on the fields and the mountains, on the grain, the new wine, the olive oil and everything else the ground produces, on people and livestock, and on all the labor of your hands.”

    12 Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and the whole remnant of the people obeyed the voice of the Lord their God and the message of the prophet Haggai, because the Lord their God had sent him. And the people feared the Lord.

    13 Then Haggai, the Lord’s messenger, gave this message of the Lord to the people: “I am with you,” declares the Lord. 14 So the Lord stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of the whole remnantof the people. They came and began to work on the house of the LordAlmighty, their God, 15 on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month.

    The Promised Glory of the New House

    In the second year of King Darius,

    Go Deeper

    The book of Haggai was written around 520 B.C. At that time, Jerusalem had been taken over by the Babylonians and has laid in ruins since 587 B.C., making the Israelites exiles of Babylon for almost 70 years. However, the prophets of the Old Testament have been giving messages of hope, promising a New Jerusalem where a remnant of Israelites would reside in reconciliation with God. In 520 BC, Persia took over Babylon and allowed the Israelites to return to Jerusalem and begin rebuilding. So, the Israelites are thinking that the prophesied New Jerusalem and remnant of God’s people is ready to be rebuilt. Haggai, hearing from the Lord, has other thoughts. Which is where we begin in Haggai 1. 

    As we read, we see that the first order of business after being freed is restoring the luxuries the Israelites previously had. They focus on harvesting olive oil and paneling their new homes, with their new clothes and wages that they haven’t had in years. Everything seems great, except God hasn’t been a part of any of it. They’ve neglected to rebuild His temple and give thanks for being delivered from exile. While we aren’t in a situation where we’re being delivered from exile, our actions can often line up with the Israelites today. How easy it can be to focus on working overtime or enjoying our material lives instead of honoring God with our time. 

    The book of Ecclesiastes explores this same issue. King Solomon, one of the richest people to ever walk the earth, talks of all the things he tries to do to make himself happy, but how it’s meaningless without God. Ecclesiastes 2:11-12 says “I denied myself nothing my eyes desired; I refused my heart no pleasure. My heart took delight in all my labor, and this was the reward for all my toil. Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun.” We have the ability to take pleasure in this world and the things in it, but the only lasting joy will be joy found in honoring God! 

    Questions

    1. What stuck out most to you about the passage? Why? 
    2. In what ways are you prioritizing your own enjoyment over God’s? 
    3. How can you honor God with your day today?

    Pray This

    Father God,

    Thank you for speaking to me through your word and for the life you have blessed me with. Help me to remember all good things come from you and that my joy can only be found in you. Show me ways I can honor you at work, at home and everywhere I go. In Jesus’s name, Amen. 

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